职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案word版Word文档格式.docx
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D.anger
4.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.killed
B.caught
C.found
D.jailed
5.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.
A.destroy
B.transfer
C.update
D.establish
6.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthethetraffic.
A.avoid
B.mix
C.stop
D.direct
7.He'
sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.
A.using
B.denying
C.sharing
D.developing
8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.close
B.sell
C.combine
D.break
9.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.
A.allowed
B.kept
C.limited
D.stopped
10.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.special
B.general
C.private
D.good
11.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.advertisement
B.replacement
C.advancement
D.retirement
12.We'
veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.regular
B.clear
C.quick
D.great
13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.similar
B.bad
C.polite
D.usual
14.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.
A.short
B.sudden
C.deep
D.proud
15.ThedocumentwascompilededbytheDepartmentofHealth.
A.printed
B.sent
C.written
D.attached
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
BreastCancerDeathsRecordLow
Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.
TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2007.
Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbegan-afterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.
ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'
schiefclinician,said,It'
sincrediblyencoura-gingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.
Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.
"
TheintroductionoftheNHS(国民保健制度)breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."
考试大-中国教育考试门户网站(www.Examda。
com)
BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.
Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.
Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwovearsoffalls.
DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said,"
Itisgreatnewsthatfewerwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.
However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence(发生率)ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear."
Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption.
16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2007.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.
18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.
19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.
20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.
21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin2004.
22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.
笫3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Parkinson'
sDisease
1Parkinson'
sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson'
s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.
2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'
sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.
3'
rremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson'
sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'
saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'
smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills(dementia).
4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'
sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.{来源:
考{试大}
23.ParagraphI_____________.
24.Paragraph2_____________.
25.Paragraph3_____________.
26.Paragraph4_____________.
A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease
B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease
C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease
D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease
E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease
F.DefinitionofParkinson'
27.You'
IIfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto_____________.
28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindou_____________t.
29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'
sistremor_____________.
30.ApersonwithParkinson'
shastolearntolivewiththedisease,_____________.
A.ifthereisn'
tenoughdopaminemyourbody
B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody
C.whichcannotbecuredyet
D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression
E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice
F.whatcausesParkinson'
sdisease
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
HumanHeartCanMakeNewCells
Solvingalongstandingmystery,scientistshavefoundthatthehumanheartcontinuestogeneratenewcardiaccellsthroughoutthelifespan,althoughtherateofnewcellproductionslowswithage.
Thefinding,publishedintheApril3issueofScience,couldopenanewpathforthetreatmentofheartdiseasessuchasheartfailureandheartattack,expertssay.
Wefindthatthebeatingcellsintheheart,cardiomyocytes,arerenewed,"
saidleadresearcherDr.JonasFrisen,aprofessorofstemcellresearchattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,Sweden."
Ithaspreviouslynotbeenknownwhetherwewerelimitedtothecardiomyocyteswearebomwithoriftheycouldberenewed."
hesaid.考试大-中国教育考试门户网站(www.Examda。
Theprocessofrenewingthesecellschangesovertime,Frisenadded.Ina20-year-old,about1percentofcardiomyocytesareexchangedeachyear,buttheturnoverratedecreaseswithagetoonly0.45percentbyage75.
Ifwecanunderstandhowthegenerationofnewcardiomyocytesisregulated,itmaybepotentiallypossibletodeveloppharmaceuticalsthatpromotethisprocesstostimulateregenerationafterforexample,aheartattack,"
Frisensaid.
Thatcouldleadtotreatmentthathelpsrestoredamagedhearts.
Alotofpeoplesufferfromchronicheartfailure,"
notedco-authorDr.RatanBhardwaj.
RatanBhardwaj,alsofromtheKarolinskaInstitute."
Chronicheartfailurearisesfromheartcellsdying,"
hesaid.
Withthisfinding,scientistsare"
openingthedoortopotentialtherapiestohavingourselveshealourselves,"
Bhardwajsaid."
Maybeonecoulddeviseapharmaceuticalagentthatwouldmakeheartcellsmakenewandmorecellstoovercometheproblemtheyarefacing."
Butbarriersremain.AccordingtoBhardwaj,scientistsdonotyetknowhowtoincreaseheartcellproductiontoaratethatwouldreplacecellsfasterthantheyaredyingoff,especiallyinolderpatientswithheartfailure.Inaddition,thenumberofnewcellstheheartproduceswasestimatedusinghealthyhearts-whethertherateofcelltumoverindiseasedheartsisthesameremainsunknown.
31.Thehumanheartstopsproducingcardiaccells
A.whenapersonbecomesold
B.assoonasapersongetssick