学年最新人教新目标版英语八年级下册期末精品复习资料Word格式.docx
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haveacold感冒havea(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough/cough咳嗽haveasoreback背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaseriousaccident遇到严重的意外haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心feelveryhot感到很热cutoneself割伤某人自己cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖hurthisback伤到了后背gethitonthehead头部挨打gethitbyaball被球击中getsunburned晒伤talktoomuch说得太多
2、----WhatshouldIdo?
我该怎么办呢?
----Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
或Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。
drinkenoughwater喝足够的水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶liedownandrest躺下来休息takebreaks/takeabreak休息restforafewdays休息几天getsomerest休息seeadentist看牙医gotoadoctor看医生gotothehospital去医院getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’s(my/your/her/his/)temperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在……上敷药putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎bandagehimself给他自己包扎putherheaddown把她的头下低runitunderwater在水流下冲洗
3、
(1)、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?
我应该在它上面敷些药吗?
Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.是的,你应该。
/不,你不应该。
(2)、Doyouhaveafever?
你发烧了吗?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.
Doeshehaveatoothache?
他牙痛吗?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
二、同义词组:
1、ontheweekend=onweekends周末2、rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute立刻;
马上3、(all)byoneself=alone单独4、haveagood/greattime=haveagoodday=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快5、getto=arrivein+大地点/at+小地点=reach到达6、beinterestedin(sth/doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(sth/doingsth.)对……感兴趣7、besick/ill=fallill生病8、runout(of)=useup用完
三、1、awayfrom远离2、nextto紧挨着3、①saveanoldman拯救一位老人②savealife挽救生命③loseone’slife/lives丧命4、goalong沿着……走5、onthesideoftheroad在马路边6、mountainclimbing登山运动7、gomountainclimbing去爬山8、inadifficultsituation在困境屮{difficultyn.(可数)困难----difficultadj.困难的}inaverydangeroussituation在非常危险的情境中9、hitanoldman撞了一位老人10、shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutback大声回应11、playbasketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/足球/排球12、gohome回家gotoschool去学校13、comein进来talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题.
四、重点词组、用法1、
(1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事
(2)be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事(beusedtotakingrisks习惯于冒险)2、人+runoutof/(物+runout)用完;
用尽3、
(1)sothat以便
(2)so.+形容词..+that(such+名词+that)如此……以至于…(3)形容词/副词+enough(enough+名词)todosth足够……去做某事enoughstress(名词)fromschool来自于学校的足够的压力getenoughsleep(名词)有足够的睡眠(4)too……todosth太……而不能去做某事4、sound(like)+形容词听起来(像)It’sdoesn’tsoundslikeyouhaveafever.听起来你不像发烧。
(有相同用法的还有:
feel感觉、摸/smell闻/look看/taste品尝)5、
(1)seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事
(2)seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事(有相同用法的词有:
find发现/hear听到/watch观看/notice注意)6、Becauseof+n./pron.由于…Because+句子“因为”7、①agreewithsb.同意某人②agreetodosth同意做某事③反义词:
disagreev.不同意8、①sick+n.生病的……(asickman一个生病的男人)②besick/ill=fallill生病(illadj.生病的→illnessn.“疾病”)9、decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecision(todosth.)做决定(去做某事)(decidev.决定→decisionn.决定,决心)类似的词有:
plantodosth.计划做某事=makeplans(makeaplan)todosth.制定计划做...10、diev.死→deathn.死→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的becauseofhisfather’sdeath(die)因为他父亲的死11、lie躺---lay(过去式)----lying(现在分词)12、theimportanceofmakingdecision做决定的重要性(importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要性)13、24-year-old24岁的(an8-year-oldboy=aboyof8yearsold一个8岁的男孩)14、①bethesameas与……相同(反义bedifferentfrom与......不同)②atthesametime同时③inthesameway以同样的方式insucharapidway以这样快的方式④agoodwaytodosth./ofdoingsth.一个做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法thebestwaytodosth最某事的最好方法agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法15、withoutdoingsth没有做某事withoutthinkingtwice(two)没有多想16、drivev.开车-------drivern.司机American.美国---------Americann.美国人17、one/most/many/allof……“……中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”18、be(not)readytodosth(没有)准备好做某事,(不)愿意做某事19、keepdoingsth/keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事20、takerisks/takearisk冒险21、thanksto多亏了,辛亏,由于;
由于(thanks[thanksb.]fordoingsth感谢做某事)22、intime及时(ontime准时)23、beincontrolof掌管;
管理underthecontrolof……“受……的控制”outofcontrol失去控制24、getoff下车getinto陷入,参与get(sb.)intotrouble(给某人)造成麻烦getoutof离开;
从……出来25、①toomuch太多+不可数名词(动词+toomuch)toomuchblood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise太多的血/作业/家务/压力/噪音eat/drink/talktoomuch吃得/喝得/说得太多②toomany+可数名词复数toomanystudents太多学生③muchtoo很、非常+形容词/副词muchtoocold非常冷muchtoofast很快
五、书面表达:
1、刘英生病了,不能去上学,她的妈妈带她到人民医院(thePeople’sHospital)去看病。
请你根据下面的提示,写一篇60词左右的短文,要求把医生的建议写清楚。
可用一般现在时态进行叙述。
提示:
1、看医生2、检查(lookover)3、多喝水4、吃药5、卧床休息
LiuYingcan’tgotoschooltodaybecausesheisill.SohermothertakeshertothePeople’sHospital.Thedoctorlooksherovercarefully.Thenthedoctorgiveshersomeadvice.First,sheshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.Second,sheshouldalsoliedownandrest,sosheshouldn’tgotoschoolforseveraldays.AndthedoctorissurethatLiuYingwillfeelbettersoon.Finally,LiuYingandhermotherthankthedoctorandgohome.
2、Howtokeephealthy
It'
simportantforustokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforustokeephealthy.First,Ithinkweshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabiteveryday.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Second,We'
dbettergetupearlyinthemorningandnotgotobedtoolateatnight.Third,It'
sgoodtotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandbikeriding.It'
snotgoodtospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.
六、练习:
1.What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;
theB.the;
aC./;
theD.the;
/
3.—I'
dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?
—Ilikecoffee________sugar.
A.withB.inC.onD./
4.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’t=don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
6.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'
sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.
A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of
7.Myparents____gettingupearly.
A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto
8.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff
9.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
10._____herhusband,shebecameafamousmoviestar.
A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
11.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..
A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway
12.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.
A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit
13.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
14.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;
interest
B.interesting;
interestedC.interested;
interestedD.interested;
interested
15.Ithinkher___________(ill)isveryserious.
16.Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.
17.Tommakea______________(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.
18.Becauseofhismother’s__________(die),Tomwasverysad.
19.You’dbettertake(you)temperature.
20.Weshouldthink(two)beforedoingsomething.
21.Hewenttoschoolbreakfast.
A.withoutB.withC.asD.for
Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.
一、本单元重点句型:
1、I’dliketohelphomlesspeople.我想帮助无家可归的人们。
2、Youcouldaskhospitaltoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.
你可以要求医院让你看望孩子并使他们振奋起来。
3、shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.
她每周志愿去那里一次,帮助孩子们阅读。
4、IcandowhatIlovetodo.我可以做我喜欢做的事情。
二、同义词:
1、cheerup=makesb.happy使高兴2、fixup修理=repair3、callsb.up=telephonesb.=callsb.打电话4、takeafter像……(=besimilarto……与.……相似)5、lookaftersb.(well)=take(good)careofsb.[me/you/her/him/us/them]照顾(好)某人6、comeupwith=thinkof/thinkup想出7、giveout=handout分发giveoutfood分发食物8、forexample=suchas比如;
例如9、①begoodat(sth/doingsth)=dowellin(sth/doingsth)擅长……②begoodfor对---有益bebadfor对……不好③begoodwith与---相处得好④bestrongin„在„方面很强beweakin...在„方面弱10、alotof=lotsof=much(+不可数名词)=many(+可数名词复数)许多
三、重点词组、用法:
1、putup张贴,搭起,举起putupsigns张贴标志putupatent搭帐篷putoff(doingsth)推迟(做某事)putdown放下2、cleanup打扫干净{cleanadj.干净的[cleanandtidy干净整洁prettycleanandtidy相当干净而整洁]v.打扫[cleanroom打扫房间]}3、setup建立4、giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事)2、cutoff切除cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半边右臂cutout删除3、giveaway捐赠,赠送putaway收拾好walkaway走开4、trytodosth努力做某事trynottodosth尽力别做某事try/doone'
sbesttodosth.尽某人的全力做某事trydoingsth尝试着做某事(看看某种方法是否能成功)tryout(for)参加选拔5、makeadifference(to……){对……}产生影响(differencen.(可数)不同之处-differentadj.不同的)6、carefor关心;
照顾;
喜欢careabout关心7、物+cometrue=(人+achieve)实现8、atleast(little的最高级)至少9、makelotsofmoney赚许多钱10、①visitsb.拜访某人②visitsp.参观某地11、be/arrivelatefor…迟到12、workfor为…工作;
为….效力13、workoutfine/well成功解决14、feellonely感到孤独(指内心)livealone独自居住(指周围没别人)15、beexcitedabout„对„感到兴奋16、attheageoffour在四岁时[=whenhewasfouryearsold]17、worryabout=beworriedabout担心„18、afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友19、beabletodosth.[=can/coulddosth]能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事20、①sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、发送给某人某物sendsb.tosp.送某人到某地②handsthtosb=handsbsth把……递交给……③passsb.sth.=passsthtosb把某物传递给某人passmethesalt=passthesalttome把盐递给我④borrowsthfromsb=borrowsb.sth.从某人那里借某物lendsthtosb=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人21、takesb.tosp.带某人到某地takehimtotheballgame带他去参加球类比赛takethecartothecarwash把车开到洗车场22、theideaof„„的主意theideaoffairness(fair)公平意识{fairness“n”公正性-----fair“