仁爱九上Unit2Topic1班组课讲义设计 练习Word文档格式.docx
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SectionC
1.beharmfulto/doharmtosb/sth对…有害
2.godeaf变聋
3.It’sreportedthat…据报道…
4.nobetterthan和…几乎一样差
5.allsorts/kindsof各种各样
SectionD
1.begoodfor/bebadfor对…有益/害
2.highbloodpressure高血压
三.重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握,第11句程度差的可不提)
1.Youcouldseebeesandbutterfliesdancing.
你可以看到蜜蜂蝴蝶在飞舞。
seesbdoingsth.——看到某人正在做某事
例:
Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在扫打教室。
(强调正在做某事)
seesbdosth——看到某人做过某事
例:
Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打扫教室了。
(强调做过这件事)
类似的感官动词:
hear,feel,watch,notice
2.The
flowers
and
grass
have
gone!
(=havedisappeared)
花和草都消失了。
go
(vi)——不复存在,不见了,丢失,失窃
My
new
bike
has
gone.I
can’t
find
it.
我的新自行车不见了,我找不到它了。
3.Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestream.
有几家化工厂往小溪排放废水。
There
be+sth./sb.doing
sth.——有某人或某物正在做某事
Look!
There
is
little
girl
crying
in
the
street.
4.It’sdifficultformetobreathe.
我呼吸很困难。
It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.——对某人来说做某事是...
例:
It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.
5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
I’vebeenlikethissincelastweek.
你像这样有多久了?
从上个星期以来就一直这样。
对since/for引导的时间提问用howlong
6.I’m
always
bad
mood
because
I
bear
environment
here.
我总是心情不好因为我不能忍受这儿的环境。
1)in
——心情差
good
mood——心情好
He
today.
2)can’t
sth/doing
sth.——不能容忍某事/做某事
pain
我受不了这疼痛。
stayingup
so
late.
这么晚不睡觉我受不了。
7.I
hope
government
will
solve
problem.
我希望政府会解决这个问题。
hope
+(that)从句——希望…
hope(that)you
can
come,because
you
are
important
to
me.
sth.——希望做某事。
see
at
party.
注:
wish
sb.to
sth.希望某人做某事。
wish不能与hope互换。
8.Notallpeopleknownoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumans’heath.
不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康一样有害。
——not与both,all,every及every的派生词连用时表示部分否定
NoteverybodylikeswatchingTV.不是每个人都喜欢看电视。
——neither,none,nothing,nobody,noone表示全部否定。
Neitherofthestudentslikesreading.这两个学生都不喜欢看书。
9.Recently,itwasreportedthatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeopledo.
据报道美国许多青少年的听力和65岁老人的听力一样差。
1)recently最近,指过去不久的某一时刻,和一般过去时连用;
指过去不久到现在的一段时间,和现在完成连用时。
haven’t
heard
of
her
recently.最近我没听到她的消息。
2)it
reportedthat——据报道…
it
saidthat——据说…
3)
no
better
than——和…(几乎)一样坏
His
composition
than
mine.他的作文和我的一样差。
10.Itnotonly
disturbs
others
but
also
does
great
harm
people’s
hearing.
这不仅打扰别人而且对人们的听力也有很大的伤害。
do(great)harm
to…——对…有(很大)害处,此处harm为名词。
=be
harmful
to…——对…有害
Reading
sun
your
eyes.
=Reading
11.Nowadays,
many
countries
trying
all
sorts
problems,
including
noise
pollution.
现今,许多国家正努力去解决各种环境问题,包括噪音污染。
including
prep.包括,包含,包含在内。
Ten
members
were
present
meeting,
myself.
includev.包括,包含
The
price
includes
both
house
furniture.
12.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell.
太多的噪音也能导致高血压。
as
well——“又;
也”,放在句末,无须用逗号隔开。
too——“也”,用于肯定句,放在句末,用逗号隔开。
also——“也”,用于肯定句,放在句中(行前be后)。
am
going
London
my
sister
as
well.我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。
going,too.
not
only
play
guitar,I
sing
well.
我不但弹吉他,而且还演唱。
=I
alsosing.
四、语法:
一般过去时&
现在完成时的区别
1、一般过去时:
侧重陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系
标志词:
yesterday,lastweek,amomentago,in2013等
Iopenedthedoorhalfanhourago.
2、现在完成时:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,与现在有关系
(注:
它不与表示过去的时间状语连用)
标志词:
already(已经)/just(刚刚)/ever(曾经)/never(从不)/before(以前)/yet(仍然)/recently(近来)
标志短语:
inrecentyears(近年来)//sofar(到目前为止)/inthepast+一段时间
标志次数:
once(一次)/twice(两次)/threetimes(三次)/severaltimes(几次)等
标志时间:
1)for+时间段
2)since+时间点
3)since+时间段+ago
4)主句(现在完成时)since+从句(过去时)
5)△Itis/hasbeen+时间+since从句(过去时)
Ihaveopenedthedoor.
现在完成时的考点例析
例1:
—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;
do;
finishedB.Have;
done;
finished
C.Have;
havefinishedD.will;
finish
析:
yet是现在完成时的标志,ago表示过去用过去时,故选B。
例2:
I______a
letter
from
him
since
he
left.
A.
didn'
t
receive
B.
haven'
got
C.
D.
据since可知,应排除A、C,"
hear
sb.=receive/get/have
sb."
意为"
收到某人的来信"
,故选B。
例3:
—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
—Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygo
C.dotheygoD.havetheygone
现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;
现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等)连用,故选B。
例4:
.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.has
C.willD.was
Itis/hasbeen+时间+since从句是固定搭配,故选A。
语法练习题:
(A)单项选择题
1.LittleBobdidhishomeworkand_____TVyesterdayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching
2.—Hello,mayIspeaktoyourfather,please?
—Sorry,myfather______toShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.
A.goesB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.go
3.Thoughhe____thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditagain.
A.readB.reads
C.hasreadD.wouldread
4.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm.
A.seesB.saw
C.willseeD.hasseen
5.Mygrandparents________inthatcitysince2008.
A.willliveB.live
C.havelivedD.wereliving
6.—Anicecar!
Isityours?
—No,itisn’t.I_______itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.
A.borrowB.haveborrowed
C.willborrowD.borrowed
7.—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!
—Sorry,I____it.
A.don’t,seeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee
8.Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheatre,they____thelightmusicallnight.
A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying
9.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_____inJapanlastyear.
A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmet
10.PaulandI_____tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.
A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying
(B)用适当的时态填空:
1.She’s
_____________
(live)
here
ever
she
was
ten.
2.Both
them
________________
(be)
Hongkong
for
ten
days.
3.Both
______________
(come)
days
ago.
4.
Half
an
hour
(pass)
train
__________
(leave).
5.
_________
____________
(find)
watch
yet?
7.
---Are
thirsty?
---No,
_________just
___________
(have)
orange.
8.
We
already
(return)
book.
9.
father
(read)
novel
twice.
10.
___________________
(lost
)
yesterday.
巩固练习
第一部分笔试(55分)
一、单项选择。
(10分)
()1.Manyyearsago,theairwasfreshandthewaterwascleanhere.Wecould
beesandhearbirds.
A.see;
dance;
singB.see;
dancing;
singing
C.saw;
singD.saw;
()2.HesayshetheGreatWalltwice.
A.hasbeeninB.hasbeento
C.hasgonetoD.hasbeenfor
()3.PeopleintheNorthwesthavetoomanytrees,sosandstormisalwayscominginmanypartsofChinainspring.
A.cutoffB.cutdown
C.cuttingoffD.cuttingdown
()4.Thiskindofflowerlooks,butsmells.
A.nice;
terribleB.well;
terribly
C.well;
badD.better;
worst
()5.Don’twastewatertheriverandthelake.
A.put;
intoB.pour;
in
C.pour;
intoD.put;
to
()6.Ican’tthenoiseoutside.It’snearlydrivingmemad.
A.holdB.agree
C.getD.bear
()7.It’sdifficultformeafterthe20-kilometerhiking.
A.breathB.breathe
C.tobreathD.tobreathe
()8.Johnisathief.You’dbetterstayawayfromhim.
A.nolessthanB.aswellas
C.nobetterthanD.aslongas
()9.—DotheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkinginChineseinourcity?
—Idon’tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.
A.either;
orB.notonly;
butalso
C.as;
asD.neither;
nor
()10.Allsortsofpollutionsaroundusarebadourhealthmanyways.
A.for;
byB.for;
C.of;
inD.of;
by
二.完形填空。
(15分)
Manyyearsago,peoplelivedahardlife.Theycouldn’tusemodernmachines,becausetherewas1oneatthattime.Todaypeoplehaveabetterlifebuttherearenewproblems.Oneofbiggestproblemsisithas2ourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandaffectsour3water.Wecallitwaterpollution.Noisepollutionmakesustalkmore4andbecomeangry5.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itaffectsalllivingthingsintheworld.Machinesandfactories6ouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutionisso7thatitislikeablanket(毯子)coveringacity.Manycountriesaremakingnewlawstoreducepollution.Wemustclean8waterbeforewe9themintosomeplace.Wen