广州市中考英语试题及答案Word格式.docx
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an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan'
anatthattime
Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,his
mostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlater
diedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'
smusic,however,lives
oninthepeople'
shearts.
1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer
2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he'
s
4.A.so
B.such
C.very
D.
much
5.A.need
B.may
C.should
could
6.A.practice
B.practicing
C.topractice
D.practised
7.A.what
B.which
C.whom
who
8.A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
wasleaving
9.A.and
B.but
C.as
or
10.A.teach
B.taught
C.teaching
toteach
11.A.If
B.Although
C.When
Because
12.A.any
B.little
C.few
some
13.Asent
B.wassent
C.hassent
wassending
14.Ahard
B.harder
C.hardest
thehardest
15.A.at
B.in
C.on
by
、完形填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemploy
onlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthe
threepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18_.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"
Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”
Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.She
feltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening.howevershereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.
Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview---a
22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23_text,but
onlyJackie'
sreply24thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbyea”ndJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.
16.A.exam
B.work
C.competition
D.plan
17.A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Hopefully
D.Immediately
18.A.long
B.strict
C.interesting
D.simple
19.A.pickup
B.waitfor
C.dealwith
D.thinkof
20.A.offered
B.returned
C.refused
D.shown
21.A.letter
B.e-mail
C.call
D.message
22.Aguide
B.conversation
C.test
D.lesson
23.A.same
B.other
C.second
D.whole
24.A.reached
B.satisfied
C.helped
D.surprised
三、阅读（共两节:
满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren'
AcstivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:
Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.
TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'
sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin'
psarentswouldlethimdecide.
Lin'
seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"
Photography"
.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'
sfamilyweren'
tpoor,theyweren'
ritcheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.
Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"
LanguageArt"
.Hedidn'
tevenknowwhatthat.meant
Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.
Thenhesawit."
Cooking"
soundedlikesomethinghe'
dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.
BasedonLin'
shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'
surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.
Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.
NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.
26.Whydidn'
tLinchoosetostudyphotography?
A.Itwastooexpensive.
B.Hehadnointerestinit.
C.Hewasnotverycreative.
D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.
27.Theunderlinedexpression"
catchhiseye"
inParagraph4means“”.
A.makehimexcited
B.causehimsurprise
C.gethisattention
D.helphimseeclearly
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'
sinterestincooking?
A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.
B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.
C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.
D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.
29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'
schoiceofcooking?
A.Linwasn'
tgoodatcooking.
B.Cookingwasn'
tveryconvenient.
C.Hedidn'
tthinkLinwouldcontinu.e
D.Cookingwasn'
tagoodhobbyforaboy.
30.What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AStrictFather
B.AChangeableBoy
C.TheFunofCooking
D.TheBirthdayGift
（B）
Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.
Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant.
AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups（汤）.Onhissignheusedtheword"
restaurant"
todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"
restore"
（恢复）yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"
is“restaurer---s”ohecalledthesoups"
restaurants"
.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'
ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"
torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"
openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.
Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.
Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped
B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.
C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant
D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.
32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?
A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood
B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive
C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities
D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices
33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?
A.Richpeople
B.Sickpeople.
C.Travellers.
D.Workers.
34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"
referto?
A.Aperson.
B.Aplace.
C.Illness.
D.Soup.
35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?
A.Inthe1600s.
B.Inthe1700s.
C.Inthe1800s.
D.Inthe1900s.
ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'
tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.
AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkflo
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