大学英语四级真题完整版第1套 共13页Word文档格式.docx

大学英语四级真题完整版第1套 共13页Word文档格式.docx

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D）Gatherdatafromthenoonwithatinydevice.

2.A）Itisstable.

B）Itisdurable.

C）Itisinexpensive.

D）Itissophisticated.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itlastedmorethansixhours.

B）Noinjurieswereyetreported.

C）Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.

D）Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.

4.A）Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.

B）Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.

C）Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.

D）Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.

Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Shrinkingpotatofarming.

B）Heavyrelianceonimport.

C）Widespreadplantdisease.

D）Insufficientpotatosupply.

6.A）Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.

B）Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.

C）Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.

D）Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.

7.A）Globalwarning.

B）Ever-risingprices.

C）Governmentregulation.

D）Diminishinginvestment.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeach

conversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Informative.B）Inspiring.C）Dull.D）Shallow.

9.A）Shetypesonakeyboard.

B）Shedoesrecording.

C）Shetakephotos.

D）Shetakenotes.

10.A）Itkeepshermindactive.

B）Itmakesherstayawake.

C）Itenableshertothinkhard.

D）Ithelpsherkilltime.

11.A）Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.

B）Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.

C）Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.

D）Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Tospendherhoneymoon.

B）TotryauthenticIndianfood.

C）TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.

D）Totracetheoriginofalovestory.

13.A）Inmemoryofaprincess.

B）Inhonorofagreatemperor.

C）Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.

D）Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess'

s14thchild.

14.A）Itlooksolderthanexpected.

B）Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.

C）Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.

D）Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.

15.A）Theirstreetsarenarrow.

B）Eachonhasauniquecharacter.

C）Theyaremostlycrowded.

D）Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,

youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.

B）Theygreatlyenrichpeople'

sleisurelife.

C）Theyprovideresidentswiththe

D）Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.

17.A）Byhelpingthemfindjobs.

B）Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.

C）Byinspiringtheircreativity.

D）Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.

18.A）Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.

B）Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.

C）Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.

D）Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.

B）Itisanunusualcrossbreed.

C）ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.

D）Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.

20.A）Theyareasloyalasdoges.

B）Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.

C）Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.

D）Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.

21.A）Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.

B）Theyshowerwiththem.

C）Theyteachthemtodive.

D）Theyshoutatthem.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Contentedandrelieved.

B）Anxiousanddepressed.

C）Proudbutabitnervous.

D）Excitedbutsomewhatsad.

23.A）Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.

B）Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.

C）Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.

D）Itisbecomingparents'

biggestconcern.

24.A）Choosetherightschoolforthem.

B）Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.

C）Readbooksandmagazinestothem.

D）Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.

25.A）Theirintelligence.

B）Theirhomelife.

C）Thequalityoftheirschool.

D）Theefforttheyputinlearning.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto

selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

thepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Each

choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeach

itemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyof

thewordsinthebankmorethanonce．

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobal

economymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious26

occurringinthedevelopingworld.

Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts27withairpollution.Lostincome

aloneamountsto$225billionayear.

Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,which

includes28likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremainedoverthepast29

severaldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrown

rapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.

DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray30it

asan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwe

breathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle,”hesaid.31

Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsome

placeslost-laborincomenearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-32

andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey33experiencedangerous

levelsofoutdoorairpollution.

Buttheproblemisnotlimitedtothedevelopingworld.Thousandsdie34

prematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,

wherediesel（柴油）havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumber35

reachestensofthousands.

A）abilityE）controlI）exclusivelyM）sources

N）undermineJ）innovatedF）damageB）associated

O）vehicles

C）consciouslyK）regularlyG）described

L）relates

D）constant

H）equals

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattached

toeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe

paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmore

thanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarking

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress

[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph'

smarketin

HuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnabout

food.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaisle

withAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoid

anythingthatishealthy.“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?

”

heasksher.“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereally

goodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruit

outthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”

[B]Scottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorof

thenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealth

alliance.Thecenter'

s‘ShopwithYourDoc'

programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystore

tomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswho

happentobearoundwithquestions.

[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni（通心粉）-and-cheeseboxesinScott'

s

shoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.“So

I'

dhavetomakeit？

”sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthat

mighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit.“I'

mnotsurethey'

deatit.Theyjustwon'

t

eatit.”

[D]Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfood