一般现在时语法文档格式.docx

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一般现在时语法文档格式.docx

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一般现在时语法文档格式.docx

  Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.

  Thereare50studentsinmyclass.

2.表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。

  Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.

  TomorrowisTuesday.

三、一般现在时的句子转换:

(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;

在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.

  例:

①陈述句:

Sheisastudent.

  疑问句→Issheastudent?

  否定句→Sheisnotastudent.

②陈述句:

Icanswim.

  疑问句→Canyouswim

  否定句→Icannotswim.

  

(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;

在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数),doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

Wegetupat7:

00everymorning.

  疑问句→Doyougetupat7:

00everymorning?

  否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:

Shehasalittlebrother.

  疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?

  否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

一、选择题练习

  1.Who_____overtherenow?

 

A.singing 

B.aresing 

C.issinging 

D.sing

  2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass. 

A.have 

B.having 

C.ishavingD.arehaving

  3.Listen!

Thebaby_____inthenextroom. 

A.crying 

B.cried 

C.iscrying 

D.cries

  4.Look!

Thetwins_____newsweaters. 

A.arewearing 

B.wearing 

C.arewear 

D.iswearing

  5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping 

B.aresleeping 

C.sleeping 

D.sleep

  6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

   

A.work/work 

B.works/work 

C.work/works

  7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak 

B.speaks 

C.speaking

  8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday. 

A.iscleaning 

B.clean 

C.cleans

  9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic. 

A.like/listen 

B.likes/listens 

C.like/arelistening

  10.She_____upatsixinthemorning. 

A.get 

B.gets 

C.getting

  11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.

A.wash/do 

B.iswashing/isdoing 

C.washes/does

  12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have 

B.have/has 

C.has/have

二、填空:

  1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.

  2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.

Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.

  4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?

  5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?

  6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!

She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.

三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

  1.work___________ 

sing__________ 

play__________ 

study__________

  2.dance__________ 

have__________ 

write__________ 

take__________

  3.run__________ 

sit__________ 

shop__________ 

swim__________

  4.lie__________

四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

  1.work__________ 

read__________ 

clean__________ 

write__________

  2.teach__________ 

wash__________ 

guess__________ 

watch__________

  3.go__________ 

do___________ 

photo__________

  4.study__________ 

fly__________ 

cry__________ 

play__________

  5.have__________

五、根据中文意思完成句子

  1、学生们在干什么?

有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。

  __________thestudents_____?

Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.

  2、“格林先生在看电视吗?

”“不,他在打扫房间。

  “_____MrGreen_____TV?

”“_____,He__________thehouse.”

  3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。

WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.

  4、今天天气怎么样?

_____istheweathertoday?

或_____istheweather_____today?

  5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。

I__________Englishontheradio.

  6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

  Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.

  7、你从哪里来?

Where_____youfrom?

或Where_____you_____from?

我从美国来。

I_____fromAmerica. 

或I_____fromAmerica.

一般现在时和现在进行时复习材料 

答案

A.singing 

A.have 

A.crying 

A.arewearing 

  5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.

A.issleeping 

A.work/work 

A.speak 

A.iscleaning 

A.like/listen 

A.get 

  11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.

A.wash/do 

A.have/have 

  1.Myfatheralways__come____(come)backfromworkverylate.

  2.Theteacherisbusy.He__sleeps___(sleep)sixhoursaday.

Joan__issinging__(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__sings__(sing)there.

  4._Does__yourbrother___know___(know)Japanese?

  5.Where__do___you____have___(have)luncheveryday?

  6.Thegirl___likes____(like)wearingaskirt.Look!

She___iswearing___(wear)aredskirttoday.

  1.work__working____ 

sing__singing____ 

play__playing____ 

study___studying_______

  2.dance_dancing___ 

have__having___ 

write__writing_____ 

take___taking____

  3.run__running____ 

sit__sitting_____ 

shop__shopping___ 

swim__swimming_____

  4.lie___lying_____

  1.work_works____ 

read___reads____ 

clean___cleans_____ 

write__writes________

  2.teach__teaches__ 

wash__washes__ 

guess___guesses____ 

watch____watches______

  3.go___goes_______ 

do____does_______ 

(photo___photos_______)

  4.study__studies___ 

fly___flies_____ 

cry___cries_______ 

play___plays_______

  5.have___has_______

  _What__are_thestudents_doing_?

Some_are__talking_onthephone,_others__are__lying_onthebeach.

  “_Is_MrGreen_watching_TV?

”“_No_,He_is__cleaning_thehouse.”

WeiFang_isn’t__reading_abook.She_is__writing_aletter.

_How_istheweathertoday?

或_What_istheweather_like_today?

I_am__learning_Englishontheradio.

  Theoldman_gets__up_atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.

Where_are_youfrom?

或Where_do_you_come_from?

I_am_fromAmerica. 

或I_come_fromAmerica

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