高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.

Idon'

tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'

sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewillappreciate.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'

tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.

Iscanned（阅读）someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet（手镯）.I'

msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'

llremindusthatwe'

llforeverbefriends.Ican'

twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'

ttellheryet.Idon'

twanttodestroythesurprise.

21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?

A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.

B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.

C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heatedperson.

canalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.

22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____

A.WiththehelpofsomebodyelseB.Whilegoingonline

C.WhiledoingshoppinginastoreD.Withoutdifficulty

authorwantedtoputherandherfriend'

snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.

A.giveherfriendabigsurprise

B.makethepresentmorespecial

C.remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem.

D.makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforever

B

ActiveNewZealand

AdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmerica

website:

3

Destinations:

SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,CostaRica

Activities:

Bicycling,Mountain,Road,Cross-Country/Touring,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&

Trekking（远足）,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Family,Scuba-diving（带水肺潜水）,Rainforest,Wildlife,Walking

AdventureLife

ExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarctica

8

Antarctica,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,Bolivia,CentralAmerica,Belize,CostaRica,Panama

Kayaking,Rafting,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&

Trekking,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Multisport,Cultural,Archaeologica（考古的）,Historical,Scuba&

Snorkeling,Nature,Rainforest,Wildlife,Eco-focused,Culture-focused,ExpeditionCruising

AdventureSpirit/TravelNetwork

Adventuretouroperator+Travelagency

800-492-0257

Asia,Europe,SouthPacific,Antarctica,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica

Bicycling,Paddlesport,Snowsport,Hiking&

Trekking,Caving,Family,Multisport,Cultural,Beach&

Watersport,Scuba&

Snorkeling,Nature,Photography,Safari,Geotourism,Fishing&

FishingLodges,Sailing&

Cruise,Other,ExpeditionCruising,Space,Educational,Walking,Horseback/DudeRanch（牧场）,Self-Drive,AroundtheWorldTours

24.WhichofthefollowingareNOTcountrynames?

A.Bolivia&

ChileB.Argentina&

CostaRica

C.Peru&

NewZealandD.Safari&

Scuba

25.IfJacksonwantstotravelaroundtheworld,hecancall___________.

A.7B.8C.3D.noneoftheabove

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?

A.BothTravelNetworkandAdventureLifecantakeyoutoAfrica.

yourwanttoenjoyBeach&

Watersport,youcancall3.

C.ActiveNewZealandcanprovideyouadventuretoursinNewZealandandAntarctica

yourareinterestedinhistory,youcanclickformoreinformation.

27.Thistextismostprobablytakenfromthecolumnof.

A.education

C

Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates,wintermeansthereturnofsnow.

Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶体）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy-fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.

Generally,thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.

Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However,snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.

28.Inthecenterofasnowcrystalthereis.

A.airC.waterD.sunlight

29.Iffifteencentimetersofsnowcompletelymelts,theheightofwaterwillbe.

A.0.5centimeterB.1centimeterC.centimetersD.15centimeters

30.Accordingtothetext,snowlookswhitebecause.

A.snowisactuallywhiteB.theiceparticlesarewhite

C.hereisalotofairinthesnowD.thereflectionoflightmakesitlookwhite

cansnowprotectplantsfromthecold?

A.Snowgivesthemmuchheat.B.Snowturnsintowaterandwatersthem.

C.Snowmakesthemkeepmoving.D.Snowcontainsairwhichhastroublemoving.

D

Theworld’snativelanguagesaredyingoutatanunprecedented（空前的）rate,takingwiththemirreplaceable（不能替代的）knowledgeaboutthenaturalworld,accordingtoanewstudy.

Thestudyidentifiedfiveglobal“hotspots”wherelanguagesarevanishingfasterthananywhereelse----easternSiberia,northernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,theUSstateofOklahomaandtheUSPacificNorthwest.“Languagesaresufferingaglobalextinctioncrisisthatgreatlygoesbeyondthepaceofspeciesextinction,”linguistics（语言学的）professorDavidHarrisonnoted,whosaidhalfoftheworld’s7,000languageswereexpectedtodisappearbeforetheendofthecentury.

Nativepeoplehadanintimate（详尽的）knowledgeoftheirenvironmentthatwaslostwhentheirlanguagedisappeared,alongwithothercertainthingsoftenunfamiliartous,Harrisonstressed.“Mostofwhatweknowaboutspeciesandecosystemsisnotwrittendownanywhere,it’sonlyinpeople’sheads,”hesaid.“Weareseeinginfrontofoureyesthelossofthehumanknowledgebase.”

Harrisonwasoneofateamoflinguistswhocarriedoutthestudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoAustraliathisyeartostudynativelanguages,someofthemostendangered.AccordingtoHarrison,inAustralia,theywereheartenedtoseeawomaninher80swhowasoneoftheonlythreeremainingspeakersoftheYawurulanguagepassingonherknowledgetoschoolchildren.Hesaidsuchinter-generationalexchangesweretheonlywaynativelanguagescouldsurvive.“Thechildrenhadelectedtotakethiscourse,nooneforcedthem,”hesaid.“Whenweaskedthemwhytheywerelearningit,theysaid,‘Thisisadyinglanguage,weneedtolearnit’.”Also,whiletheretheyfoundamanwithknowledgeoftheAmurdaglanguage,whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtextinct.

TheresearcherssaidallfiveofthehotspotsidentifiedwereareasthathadbeensuccessfullycolonizedandwhereadominantlanguagesuchasSpanishorEnglishwasthreateningnativetongues.

doesthistextmainlytalkabout?

A．Theknowledgeofnativelanguages.

B．Astudyonnativelanguagesendangered.

C．People’seffortsinsavingnativelanguages.

D．Harrisonandhisstudyonlanguages.

underlinedword“vanishing”inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.

A．developingB．changingC．increasingD．disappearing

toHarrison,languageextinction.

A．resultsinlotsofworries

B．speedsupthepaceofspeciesextinction

C．threatenstheexistingofSpanishandEnglish

D．bringsaboutalossofknowledgeabouttheenvironment

35.Accordingtothetext,nativelanguageswereendangeredpartlybecauseof.

A.fewresearchesdoneonthemsmallpopulationofnativepeople

stronginfluenceofrulinglanguageseducationnativepeoplereceiveatschool

三、七选五（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）

依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fivetipsforsaferunning

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.

Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36

Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.