最新新编实用英语综合教程2 Unit 3 Communication by phone教案教学文稿Word文档下载推荐.docx
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SectionITalkingFacetoFace
1.ImitatingMini-Talks
2.ActingouttheTasks
3.StudyingEmailInformationontheInternet
4.FollowingSampleDialogues
5.PuttingLanguagetoUse
SectionIIBeingAllEars
1.LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication
2.HandlingaDialogue
3.UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk
SectionIIITryingyourHand
1.PracticingAppliedWriting
2.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar
SectionIVMaintainingaSharpEye
Passage1:
InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage
1.cellphone手机,移动电话
Acellphoneisasmalltelephoneyoucancarrywithyouthatoperatesthroughnetworksofradioantennasorspacesatellites.Otherexpressionsofacellphone:
1)acellularphone/telephone
2)amobilephone/telephone
3)ahandset
2.ATM自动取款机
ATMistheabbreviationforautomatedtellermachine.ATMsarefoundinbusinessdistrictsandshoppingmalls.Peopleusethemtogetcashfromtheirbankaccountsandinmanyplaces,topayforgas,groceries,andotherthings.
3.voicemail有声邮件
Avoicemailisatelephoneansweringsystemonwhichspoken
messagesareleftbyonepersonforanother.
TextForConversationPress#1
I’vegotacellphone,e-mailandvoicemail.ButwhyamIsolonely?
Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:
westoppedtalkingtooneanother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Theretheywere,talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.
Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingotherpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopettheirpuppies.Evidently,thecordlesselectronicvoiceispreferabletohumancontact.
Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofagadgetdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.
Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheintimacyofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
Asalmosteveryconceivablecontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienationindexgoesup.Youcan’tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.
Pumpinggasatthestation?
Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?
Makingadepositatthebank?
WhytalktoaclerkwhomightliveintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanjustinsertyourcardintotheATM?
IamnoLuddite.Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoicemailsystem,anemailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tanoption—theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedconsequencesthatmakemecringe.
LanguagePoints
1ExplanationofDifficultSentences
1.(Title)ForConversationPress#1
Analysis:
Inthissentence,formeanswiththepurposeof.Press#1isinimperativemood.#standsforNo.,therefore#1isreadasNo.1.
Translation:
通话按1号键。
Example:
Forredialing,pressthe#key.
2.(Para.3)Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.
Analysis:
Interruptingourconversationinthesentenceisapresentparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialofresult.
最近我和一位朋友正在公园里散步,突然他的手机响起来,打断了我们的谈话。
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandhurtingitslightly.
3.(Para.3)Theretheywere,talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.
Talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayisapresentparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialofattendantcircumstance.
在一个阳光明媚的日子,他们在那儿谈啊谈,而我却被遗忘,成了谈话的局外人。
Martasatinthearmchair,readingamagazine.
4.(Para.5)Therewewere,fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofagadgetdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.
Fourfriendszoomingonthehighwayisapresentparticiplephrase,withfourfriendsasthelogicalsubjectofzoomingonthehighway.
Thewholephraseservesasanadverbialofattendantcircumstance.Designedtomakecommunicationeasierisapastparticiplephraseusedasanattribute,modifyingtheantecedentgadget.
我们四位朋友坐在车里,飞驰在高速公路上,却因为有了那个被
设计来方便通信的小玩意儿而不能互相交谈。
Myroomisonthefourthfloor,itswindowoverlookingthebeach.
Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarriedinlargebagsontheroof.
5.(Para.6)Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
Inthissentence,theantecedentitstandsforthesubjectthat-clause(thatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel),wherethecomparative...structureisused.SimilarstructurecanbefoundinWhatisitthat...?
为什么我们联系得越多,我却越感到失去了联系呢?
Whyisitthatyouknowsomuch?
6.(Para.7)Asalmosteveryconceivablecontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienationindexgoesup.
Asisaconjunction,meaningatthesametimethat.
随着人们之间几乎每一种可以想到的联系都变得自动化起来,疏远指数上升了。
Theysmiledastheireyesmet.
Asheentered,thehallburstintothunderousapplause.
7.(Para.8)Pumpinggasatthestation?
Thisisanellipticalsentence.Thecompletesentenceshouldbe
Areyoupumpinggasatthestation?
你在加油站加油吗?
(Areyou)Makingadepositatthebank?
(Para.9)
8.(Para.8)Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?
Inthissentence,whyisusedasaninterrogativeadverb,followedbyabareinfinitivetoformarhetoricalquestion,whichcanalsotakeanegativestructuresuchasWhynotdosomething?
Theformermeanswhyshouldwedosomethingorwedon’tneedtodosomething,whilethelattermeanstheopposite:
let’sdosomething.
既然你可以用信用卡在加油泵旁自动刷卡,免除与人打交道的麻烦,何必还要对加油站的工作人员打招呼呢?
Whysmokewhenyouknowitissounhealthy?
Whynottrytotrainyourcharacterwhenyouhavetheopportunity?
9.(Para.11)IamnoLuddite.
Inthissentence,nomeansnotatall.
我并不反对自动化。
Don’tcheather.She’snofool.Sheisnofriendofmine.
10.(Para.11)Givingthemupisn’tanoption—theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.
TheclauseTheyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodoservestoexplainwhygivingthemupisn’tanoption.Greatformeansverygoodfor.Whattheyareintendedtodomeanswhattheyaredesignedtodo.
放弃他们并不可取——人们赋予它们的功能太美妙了。
Goingthereisn’tagoodidea—it’stoofarawayfromhere.
11.(Para.12)It’stheirunintendedconsequencesthatmakemecringe.
Thisisanemphaticsentenceintroducedbyitis...that.Whatisemphasizedhereisthesubjecttheirunintendedconsequences.
Thebasicstructureofsuchakindofsentenceisasfollows:
It+be+theemphasizedpart+that+theotherpartsofthesentence.
只是他们无意中带来的后果使我感到不寒而栗。
ItwasDavidthat(who)didit.
ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.
Itwasnotuntillastyearthathecametoliveinthiscity.
2ImportantWords
1.lonely
a.aloneandfeelingsad,lonesome孤独的,寂寞的
e.g.
Withoutfriends,Selenafeltlonelyinthecityshehadjustarrivedin.
Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheselonelyyears.
Hefeltlonelywhenhisbestfriendmovedtoanotherplace.
2.recently
ad.nottoolongago;
startingnottoolongagoandstillgoingon,(syn.)currently最近,近来
e.g.
Isawmyfriendrecently;
wehaddinnertogetherlastweek.
Recently,mybrotherhasbeenworkingonhismaster’sdegreeattheuniversity.
I’veonlyrecentlybeguntolearnGerman.
3.evidently
ad.asitappears,seemingly,(syn.)apparently明显,显然
Mr.Lowenbergevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.
Fromthewarmtemperatureandabundantflowers,itisevidentlyspringhere.
Evidentlyyoursisterwassensitiveonthetopicofoperations.
4.preferable
a.betterormoresuitable,tobepreferred更可取的,更好的
Shefoundlifeinthecitypreferabletoherquietlifeinthecountry.
Gradualchangeispreferabletosudden,greatchange.
Milkisfine,butcreamwouldbepreferable.
5.connect
v.toattach,jointogether;
toreachsb.bytelephone连接,接通
Thetelephoneoperatorconnectedmewiththehumanresources
department.
IconnectedtheantennatotheTVset.
Anewroadconnectsthetwosmallcities.
6.unable
a.notable,incapable不能的,不会的
Iamunabletocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.
Heisunabletowalkbecauseof