七年级下册英语unit 10 知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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26.birthdaycakewithcandles
有蜡烛的生日蛋糕
27.thenumberof……的数量
28.theperson’sage这个人的年龄
29.makeawish许愿
30.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛
31.inonego一次性的，同一次,一口气
etrue实现
33.put...in...把…放进…
34.getpopular受欢迎，流行
35.eatlongnoodles吃长寿面
36.cutup切碎
37.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征
38.bethesameas与……相同
39.bringgoodlucktosb
给某人带来好运
40.havedifferentkindsof
有不同种类的
41.beshortof短缺，缺少
42.puton带上，穿上
43.don’tworry别着急
三．重点语法
1.wouldlike“想要”，相当于want,用法亦同want，但比want委婉。
1）want/wouldlikesth.想要某物I’dlikesomenoodles.
2）want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
I’dliketoplaythepiano我想要弹钢琴。
3）want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事
Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.我想要他帮助我。
4）Whatwouldsb.like?
某人想要什么？
Whatwouldtheylike?
Theywouldlikesomenoodles.
5）Whatwouldsb.liketodo?
某人想要做什么？
Whatwouldtheyliketohave?
Theywouldliketohavesomenoodles.
6）wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物吗？
（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）
肯定回答：
Yes,please.
否定回答：
No,thanks.
Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?
你想再要些食物吗？
Yes,please.想要，谢谢。
No,thanks.不用了，谢谢。
7）Wouldyouliketodosth？
你想要/愿意做某事吗？
（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）
Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。
Sorry,+原因。
Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?
你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。
Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
即学即练：
1）Iwouldlikeswimmingwithyou.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes
2）-Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?
-,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.OfcoursenotB.That’sallrightC.I’dlovetoD.Yes,Ido
3）Wouldyoulikewithmyforeignfriendsoverthere?
A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks
4）--Wouldyoulikeorange?
--Yes,please.I’malittlethirsty.
A.anyB.manyC.some
5）–Wouldyoulike?
-Sure.Ilikeverymuch.
A.swimming;
swimB.toswim;
swim
C.swimming;
swimmingD.toswim;
swimming
6）-Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice,Linda?
-.It’smyfavorite.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IdoD.No,I’mnotthirsty
2.Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?
你想要那种……？
Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
你想要那种面条？
Beefandtomatonoodles,please.
kind
1）种类①akindof．．．．一种．．．．．．②manykindsof．．．．多种．．．．．③allkindsof．．．．各种各样的．．．．．．
2）仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的
①Heisakindman.
②Heiskindtoeveryone.他与人为善。
③It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.
3）kindof+adj/adv稍微/有几分……（相当于alittle）Heiskindof/alittleshy.
1）-Whatofmoviesdoyoulike?
-Ilikeactionmovies.
A.kindsB.kindC.anykindD.akind
2）Therearedifferentofbooksinthebookshop.
A.kindB.akindC.kindsD.akinds
3.special
1）n.特色/价商品，可数名词。
2）adj.特殊的，特别的，专门的
Todayisaspecialday.今天是个特别的日子。
1）Wehavetwogreat.
A.specialB.specialsC.thespecialD.thespecials
2）Donutsareonthisevening.
A.expressB.expressesC.speciallyD.special
3）Therearesome（special）inthisbigrestaurant.
4）-Whatdoyouhave?
-Wehave.
A.twonewgreatspecialB.twogreatnewspecials
C.greattwonewspecialD.newtwogreatspecials
4.Whatsize…..“多大……”
①Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhelike?
他想要多大碗的面条？
He’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。
②Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?
你穿多大号的鞋？
Iwearsize40.我穿42码的鞋。
1）-Whatdoyouhave?
-Wehavesmall,mediumandlargebowls.
A.colorB.kindC.sizeD.other
2）–Whatnoodleswouldyoulike?
-I’dlikeamediumbowl.
A.sizeB.sizebowlC.sizebowlofD.kindof
5.MayItakeyourorder?
1）takeone’sorder点菜，此处order用作名词，指订单，点菜
2）order可用作动词，意为“预定；
订购”。
ShewantstoordersomefoodfromKFC.
1）-？
-Yes,I’dlikesomedumplings.
A.WhoareyouB.Whatwouldyoulike
C.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatdoyouwant
2）Lindatakesorderahamburger.
A.a;
inB.an;
forC.an;
ofD.a;
with
6.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.
1）and,or连接并列成分，表示“和，与”的意思，and一般用于肯定句，or用于否定句。
Theoldmancanreadandwrite.
Theoldmancan’treadorwrite.
2）or还可以表示选择，意为“或者，否则”。
Isitredorgreen?
Bequick,oryou’llbelate.
1）Hissisterdoesn’tlikemuttonrice.
A.orB.andC.withD.but
2）He’dlikeahamburgersomeFrenchfries.
3）Johndoesn’tlikeapplesbananas.
A.orB.andC.butD.also
4）Whatcolordoyoulikebetter,blueyellow?
A.andB.butC.orD.so
7.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.
1）Thenumberof意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis1000.
2）anumberof=alotof,后接可数名词的复数,表示许多，谓语动词用复数形式；
Anumberofstudentsareplayingontheground.
1）-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?
-thestudentsinourschoolovertwothousand.
A.Thenumberof;
isB.Thenumberof;
are
C.Anumberof;
isD.Anumberof;
are
2）Thereanumberofanimalsinthezoo.Thenumberofthemtwothousand.
A.is;
areB.are;
isC.is;
isD.are;
3）Thenumberofinourclassfifty.
A.student;
isB.thestudents;
areC.thestudents;
isD.students;
4）Therearemanytreesoftheroad.Andofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.
A.onbothsides;
anumberB.oneachsides;
anumber
C.onbothsides;
thenumberD.oneverysides;
thenumber
8.名词
（1）.drink
drink
可数名词
饮料
不可数名词
酒
动词
喝，饮
Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?
Idon’tlikedrink.
Healwaysdrinkstoomuch.
（2）.fish
fish
鱼肉
不可数
鱼
可数，单复数同形onefish，twofish
鱼的种类
可数,复数：
fishes
There’rehundredsoffishinthepool.在这水池里有几百条鱼。
There’reallkindsoffishesinthelake.这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。
Helpyourselftosomefish.请随便吃些鱼。
（3）英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法
1）beef,fish,chicken,pork,meat,mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。
2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词
3）fruit,salad,icecream,food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。
4）cabbage,onion,fish,chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。
即学即练：
1）判断以下各词可数还是不可数？
Porridge，tea，water，fruit，hair，orange，juice
2）Britishpeopleeatalot,andtheyareusuallycookedindifferentways.
A.chickenB.beefC.fishD.potatoes
3）Thereisn’tanyinthebowl.
A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.riceD.eggs
4）Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosomeifyoulike.
A.fishandchickenB.fishesandchicken
C.fishandchickensD.fishesandchickens
5）-Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
-Ioftenhaveor.
A.breads;
noodlesB.bread;
noodlesC.breads;
noodleD.bread;
noodle
6）I’dlikea.
A.muttonB.beefC.bananaD.apple
7）–Wouldyoulikesome?
-Oh,yes,justalittle.
A.potatoesB.eggsC.porridgeD.vegetables
8）We’dlikeandnoodles.
A.mutton;
cabbagesB.tomato;
beefC.chicken;
potatoesD.tomatoes;
beef
9）Someorangesinthebag.Somechickenonthetable.
isB.are;
areC.are;
isD.is;
10）Thereisalittleinthefridge.Pleasetakeitout.
A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesD.mutton
11）Ilikealot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.
A.fishB.potatoesC.tomatoesD.rain
9.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?
1）tomatoandeggsoup中tomatoandegg作定语修饰soup。
名词作定语修饰名词时，修饰词一般为单数形式，如：
beefandcarrotnoodlespapertigersgoldmedalcoffeecup
2）当woman,man作定语修饰复数名词时，woman,man也需要变成复数，如：
awomanteacherwomenteachersamandoctormendoctors
3）clothes，goods（货物），sports等常用复数形式作定语，如：
Clothesshopsportsshoesgoodstrains
1）-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
-.
A.MuttonandtomatoesnoodlesB.Muttonandtomatonoodles
C.MuttonsandtomatoesnoodlesD.Muttonsandtomatonoodles
2）He’dlikedumplingsforlunch.
A.chickenandcabbageB.chickensandcabbages
C.chickenwithcabbageD.chickenandcabbages
3）Therearemanyinthathospital.
A.mandoctorB.mandoctorsC.mendoctorsD.mendoctor
4）Welcometotheshop.Wehaveallkindsof.
A.shoes;
shoesB.shoe;
shoeC.shoes;
shoeD.shoe;
shoes
10.We’dlikeabowlofbeefsoup.
1）Abowlof意为一碗，其后常接不可数名词，表示复数概念时，需要把bowl变成复数，如：
abowlofwatertwobowlsofwater
2）可数名词前用具体的数字表示具体的数量，如：
twoapples，fourbooks。
3）不可数名词前通常用“数词+单位词+of”的结构来表示数量，如
apieceofpapertwopiecesofpaperaglassofwatertwoglassesofwater.
注意：
不可数名词前有单位词时，做主语时，谓语动词的单复数问题与单位词保持一致，如：
Twoglassesofwaterareonthetable。
Thereisapieceofpaperonthedesk.
1）-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
-,please.
A.TwoglassofwatersB.Twoglassofwater
C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas
2）Themanoftenhasforbreakfast.
A.twobowlofporridgesB.twobowlsofporridge
C.twobowlsofporridgesD.twobowlofporridge
3）Therearethreeonthetable.
A.glassoforangeB.glassoforangesC.glassesoforangeD.glassesoforanges
4）Twoglassesoforangejuiceonthetable.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
11.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.
1）makeawish意为“许愿”，此处wish作名词，意为希望，愿望，心愿。
2）wish还可以作动词，wishtodosth希望作某事
Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
3）blowout意为“吹灭”
1）Therearetencandlesonthecake;
youcaninonego.
A.blowoutthemB.blowitoutC.blowthemoutD.blowo
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