机械专业英语教材.docx

机械专业英语教材.docx

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机械专业英语教材

机械专业英语词汇

    陶瓷ceramics

    合成纤维syntheticfibre

    电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

    车架automotivechassis

    悬架suspension

    转向器redirector

    变速器speedchanger

    板料冲压sheetmetalparts

    孔加工spotfacingmachining

    车间workshop

    工程技术人员engineer

    气动夹紧pneumalock

    数学模型mathematicalmodel

    画法几何descriptivegeometry

    机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

    投影projection

    视图view

    剖视图profilechart

    标准件standardcomponent

    零件图partdrawing

    装配图assemblydrawing

    尺寸标注sizemarking

    技术要求technicalrequirements

    刚度rigidity

    内力internalforce

    位移displacement

    截面section

    疲劳极限fatiguelimit

    断裂fracture

    塑性变形plasticdistortion

    脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

    刚度准则rigiditycriterion

    垫圈washer

    垫片spacer

    直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

    斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

    直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

     齿轮齿条pinionandrack

    蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

    虚约束passiveconstraint

    曲柄crank

    摇杆racker

    凸轮cams

毛坯rough

    游标卡尺slidecaliper

    千分尺micrometercalipers

    攻丝tap

    液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

   机械零件mechanicalparts

    淬火冷却quench

    淬火hardening

    回火tempering

    调质hardeningandtempering

    磨粒abrasivegrain

    结合剂bondingagent

    砂轮grindingwheel

后角clearanceangle

     主轴spindle

    主轴箱headstock

    卡盘chuck

    加工中心machiningcenter

    车刀lathetool

    车床lathe

    钻削镗削bore

    车削turning

    磨床grinder

    基准benchmark

    钳工locksmith

    锻forge

    压模stamping

    焊weld

    拉床broachingmachine

    拉孔broaching

    装配assembling

    铸造found

    流体动力学fluiddynamics

    流体力学fluidmechanics

    加工machining

    液压hydraulicpressure

    切线tangent

    气压airpressure

    稳定性stability

    介质medium

    液压驱动泵fluidclutch

    液压泵hydraulicpump

    阀门valve

    失效invalidation

    强度intensity

    载荷load

    应力stress

    安全系数saftyfactor

    可靠性reliability

    螺纹thread

    螺旋helix

    键spline

    销pin

    滚动轴承rollingbearing

    滑动轴承slidingbearing

    弹簧spring

    制动器arresterbrake

    十字结联轴节crosshead

    联轴器coupling

    链chain

    皮带strap

    精加工finishmachining

    粗加工roughmachining

    变速箱体gearboxcasing

    腐蚀rust

    氧化oxidation

    磨损wear

    耐用度durability

  超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

    集成电路integratecircuit

     套筒sleeve

    扭力torsion

    冷加工coldmachining

    电动机electromotor

    汽缸cylinder

    热加工hotwork

    倒角roundingchamfer

    优化设计optimaldesign

    工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

    有限元finiteelement

    滚齿hobbing

    插齿gearshaping

    铣床millingmachine

    钻床drillmachine

    镗床boringmachine

    导轨leadrail

    组件subassembly

    可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

    电火花加工electricsparkmachining

    相图phasediagram

    热处理heattreatment

有色金属nonferrousmetal

position职务

president董事长

generalmanager总经理

specialassistantmanager特助

factorydirector厂长

departmentdirector部长

groupleader/supervisor组长

assistantmanager助理

tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运

beputinstorage入库

packpacking包装

toapplyoil擦油

tofileburr锉毛刺

finalinspection终检

toconnectmaterial接料

toreversematerial翻料

wetstation沾湿台

Tiana天那水

cleaningcloth抹布

toloadmaterial上料

tounloadmaterial卸料

toreturnmaterial/stockto退料

scraped报废

scrape..v.刮;削

manufactureprocedure制程

oxidation氧化

scratch刮伤

dents压痕

stamping-missing漏冲

productioncapacity生产力

educationandtraining教育与训练

proposalimprovement提案改善

spareparts=buffer备件

forklift叉车

trailer=longvehicle拖板车

compounddie合模

dielocker锁模器

pressureplate=platepinch压板

bolt螺栓

administration/generalaffairsdept总务部

automaticscrewdriver电动启子

thicknessgauge厚薄规

gauge治具

powerwire电源线

buzzle蜂鸣器

defectiveproductlabel不良标签

identifyingsheetlist标示单

location地点

presentmembers出席人员

subject主题

conclusion结论

decisionitems决议事项

responsibledepartment负责单位

pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日

approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准/审核/承办

workorder工令

revision版次

remark备注

productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认

checkedby初审

approvedby核准

department部门

stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表

total合计

causedescription原因说明

partnumber/P/N料号

type形态

item/group/class类别

quality品质

preparedby制表

notes说明

causeanalysis原因分析

rawmaterials原料

materials物料

finishedproduct成品

semi-finishedproduct半成品

packingmaterials包材

disposedgoods处理品

warehouse/hub仓库

tolerance工差

score=groove压线

camblock滑块

radius半径

shim（wedge）楔子

torch-flamecut火焰切割

setscrew止付螺丝

formblock折刀

stoppin定位销

roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子

shapepunch=dieinsert异形子

stocklocaterblock定位块

undercut=scrapchopper清角

activeplate活动板

baffleplate挡块

coverplate盖板

maledie公模

femaledie母模

bushingblock衬套

ins