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语法术语中英文Word文档下载推荐.docx

7.Adverb(副词)

ModifierofAdj/Adv/Prep-phrase/N-Phrase/Adverb-clause(形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语)

ThecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofAdj/Adv(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)

9.Verbclasses(动词)

Notionalverbs(实义动词)

Transitiveandintransitiveverbs(及物动词和不及物动词)

Auxiliariesandmodalauxiliaries(助动词和情态动词)

Semi-auxiliaries(半助动词)

Phrasalverbs(短语动词)

10.Tense(时态)

Simplepresent,past,futureandwithmodals(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时和情态助动词加动词)

Presentandpastprogressive(现在进行时和过去进行时)

Futureprogressiveandwithmodals(将来进行时和情态动词加进行时)

Presentandpastperfect(现在完成时和过去完成时)

Futureperfectandwithmodals(将来完成时和情态动词加完成时)

Presentperfectprogressive(现在完成进行时)

Pastperfectprogressive(过去完成进行时)

11.Passivevoice(被动语态)

Passivevoiceinsimpletense(被动语态的一般时态)

Passivevoiceinperfectandprogressivetenses(被动语态的完成和进行时态)

Passivevoiceofphrasalverbs(短语动词的被动语态)

12.Subjunctivemood(虚拟语气)

13.ToV(Infinitive动词不定式)

assubject,objectandcomplement(用作主语,宾语和补足语)

Indicatingpurpose/result(表示目的和结果)

Modifyingadjective(修饰形容词)

aspostmodifierinanounphrase(后位修饰名词)

tobe+V-ed2,tohave+V-ed2,tobe+V-ing(不定式的被动式,完成式和进行式)

14.V-ing(Gerund动名词)

object,subjectandpredicative(宾语,主语和表语)

N/Pronounsortheirpossessive+V-ingassubjectandobject(名词/代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语)

Prep+N/Pronounsortheirpossessive+V-ing(介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词)

being+V-ed2,having+V-ed2,havingbeen+V-ed2asanounequivalent(动名词的被动式,完成式和完成被动式起名词作用)

15pre-modifierandpostmodifierinanounphrase现在分词和过去分词)

ascomplement(补足语)

asanadverbclauseequivalent(作状语)

When/while,etc.+V-ing/V-ed2(When/While等加现在分词或过去分词)

(with)N+V-ing/V-ed2([with]名词加现在分词或过去分词)

DanglingV-ingasadverbclauseequivalent(无归属现在分词作状语)

being+V-ed2,having+V-ed2,havingbeen+V-ed2asanadverboradjectiveclauseequivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语)

16.Basicsentencepatternsandsentenceelements(基本句型和句子成份)

Pattern1:

S+V

Pattern2:

S+V+Cs

Pattern3:

S+V+O

Pattern4:

S+V+Oi+Od

Pattern5:

S+V+Od+Co

17.

Interrogativeform(疑问形式)

Negativeform(否定形式)

Passiveform(被动形式)

relativeclause(定语从句)

Restrictiveandnon-restrictive(限制性和非限制性定语从句)

Appositiveclause(同位语从句)

Nounphraseappositivetoclause(名词短语作句子的同位语)

Clauseoftimeandspace(时间从句和地点从句)

Clausesofcondition,concessionandcontrast(条件从句、让步从句和对比从句)

Clausesofcause,resultandpurpose(原因从句、结果从句和目的从句)

Clausesofmannerandcomparison(方式从句和比较从句)

Clausesofproportionandothertypes(比例从句和其它从句)

3rdpersonpronouns,andpluralsofthe1stand2ndpersonpronouns(第三人称代词,第一、二人称代词的复数)

indefinitepronouns(不定代词)(+of+N/Pron)

Subject-verbinversion(主语与谓语倒装)

Parenthesis(插入语)

Omission(省略)

Omissionthroughcoordination(并列结构中的省略)

Negation(否定)

Totalnegation(全部否定)

Partialnegation(部分否定)

Doublenegation(双重否定)

Transferrednegation(转移否定)

《朗文高级英语语法》

第一章动词时态概述(OverviewOfVerbTenses)

1-1一般时态(TheSimpleTenses)

1-2进行时态(TheProgressiveTenses)3

1-3完成时态(ThePerfectTenses)

1-4完成进行时态(ThePerfectProgressiveTenses)

1-5时态用法总结(SummaryChartofVerbTenses)

1-6-ing和-ed形式的拼写(Spellingof-ingand-edForms)

第二章一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时和过去进行时(PresentAndPast,SimpleAndProgressive)

2-1一般现在时(SimplePresent)

2-2现在进行时(PresentProgressive)

2-3静态动词(StativeVerbs)

2-4am/is/arebeing+形容词(am/is/arebeing+Adjective)

2-5规则动词和不规则动词(RegularandIrregularVerbs)

2-6规则动词:

-ed的发音(RegularVerbs:

Pronunciationof-edEndings)

2-7不规则动词表(IrregularVerbs:

anAlphabeticalList)

2-8易混淆的动词:

raise/rise,set/sit,lay/lie(TroublesomeVerbs:

raise/rise,set/sit,lay/lie)

2-9一般过去时(SimplePast)

2-10过去进行时(PastProgressive)

2-11进行时态与always连用表示抱怨(UsingProgressiveVerbswithalwaystoComplain)

2-12进行时态中地点状语的用法(UsingExpressionsofPlacewithProgressiveVerbs)

第三章完成时和完成进行时(PerfectAndPerfectProgressiveTenses)

3-1现在完成时(PresentPerfect)

3-2现在完成进行时(PresentPerfectProgressive)

3-3过去完成时(PastPerfect)

3-4过去完成进行时(PastPerfectProgressive)

第四章将来时(FutureTime)

4-1一般将来时:

will和begoingto(SimpleFuture:

willandbegoingto)

4-2will与begoingto的比较(willvs.begoingto)

4-3用时间状语从句表示将来(ExpressingtheFutureinTimeClauses)

4-4用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来(UsingthePresentProgressiveandtheSimplePresenttoExpressFutureTime)

4-5将来进行时(FutureProgressive)

4-6将来完成时(FuturePerfect)

4-7将来完成进行时(FuturePerfectProgressive)

第五章时间状语从句和时态的复习(AdverbClausesOfTimeAndReviewOfVerbTenses)

5-1时间状语从句:

形式(AdverbClausesofTime:

Form)

5-2用时间状语从句表示时间关系(UsingAdverbClausestoShowTimeRelationships)

第六章主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreement)

6-1以-s或-es结尾的词:

用法、发音和拼写(Final-s/-es:

Use,Pronunciation,andSpelling)

6-2基本的主谓一致问题(BasicSubject-verbAgreement)

6-3主谓一致:

表达数量(Subject-verbAgreement:

UsingExpressionsofQuantity)

6-4主谓一致:

therebe的用法(Subject-verbAgreement:

Usingthere+be)

6-5主谓一致:

不规则用法(Subject-verbAgreement:

SomeIrregularities)

第七章名词(Nouns)

7-1名词复数形式的规则和不规则变化(RegularandIrregularPluralNouns)

7-2所有格(PossessiveNouns)103

7-3名词作修饰语(UsingNounsasModifiers)

7-4可数名词和不可数名词(CountandNoncountNouns)

7-5不可数名词(NoncountNouns)

7-6常见不可数名词(SomeCommonNoncountNouns)

7-7冠词的基本用法(BasicArticleUsage)

7-8冠词用法的基本原则(GeneralGuidelinesforArticleUsage)

7-9 数量的表达(ExpressionsofQuantity)

7-10afew和few,alittle和little的用法(Usingafewandfew;

alittleandlittle)

7-11带of的数量表达(UsingofinExpressionsofQuantity)

7-12all(of)和both(of)〔All(of)andboth(of)

7-13单数的数量表达:

one,each,every(SingularExpressionsofQuantity:

one,each,every)

第八章代词(Pronouns)

8-1人称代词(PersonalPronouns)

8-2人称代词:

与类属名词、不定代词的一致性(PersonalPronouns:

AgreementwithGenericNounsandIndefinitePronouns)

8-3人称代词:

与集合名词的一致性(PersonalPronouns:

AgreementwithCollectiveNouns)

8-4反身代词(ReflexivePronouns)

8-5you,one和they用作非人称代词(Usingyou,one,andtheyasImpersonalPronouns)

8-6other的形式(Formsofother)

8-7other的常见表达(CommonExpressionswithother)

第九章情态动词

(一)(Modals,Part1)

9-1概述(Introduction)

9-2I作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestionswithIastheSubject)

9-3you作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestionswithyouastheSubject)

9-4wouldyoumind用作礼貌请求(PoliteRequestswithwouldyoumind)

9-5表示必须:

must,haveto,havegotto(ExpressingNecessity:

must,haveto,havegotto)

9-6不必要和禁止:

haveto和must的否定形式(LackofNecessityandProhibition:

havetoandmustintheNegative)

9-7忠告:

should,oughtto,hadbetter(Advisability:

should,oughtto,hadbetter)

9-8should的过去式(ThePastFormofshould)

9-9期望:

besupposedto(Expectations:

besupposedto)

9-10提议:

let’s,whydon’t,shallI/we(MakingSuggestions:

let’s,whydon’t,shallI/we)

9-11提议:

could与should的比较(MakingSuggestions:

couldvs.should)

第十章情态动词

(二)(Modals,Part2)

10-1表示确定程度:

现在时(DegreesofCertainty:

PresentTime)

10-2表示确定程度:

现在时的否定形式(DegreesofCertainty:

PresentTimeNegative)

10-3表示确定程度:

过去时(DegreesofCertainty:

PastTime)

10-4表示确定程度:

将来时(DegreesofCertainty:

FutureTime)

10-5情态动词的进行式(ProgressiveFormsofModals)

10-6表示能力:

can和could(Ability:

canandcould)

10-7would表示过去重复性的动作(UsingwouldtoExpressaRepeatedActioninthePast)

10-8表示倾向:

wouldrather(ExpressingPreference:

wouldrather)

10-9情态动词和短语情态动词的结合(CombiningModalswithPhrasalModals)

10-10情态动词和类似表达的总结表(SummaryChartofModalsandSimilarExpressions)

第十一章被动语态(ThePassive)

11-1被动语态的构成(FormingthePassive)

11-2被动语态的用法(UsingthePassive)

11-3间接宾语用作被动语态的主语(IndirectObjectsUsedasPassiveSubjects)

11-4情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语态(ThePassiveFormofModalsandPhrasalModals)

11-5静态被动语态(StativePassive)

11-6常见静态被动语态动词+介词(CommonStativePassiveVerbs+Prepositions)

11-7get与被动语态(ThePassivewithget)

11-8分词形容词(ParticipialAdjectives)

第十二章名词性从句(NounClauses)

12-1概述(Introduction)

12-2 以疑问词开头的名词性从句(NounClausesBeginningwithaQuestionWord)

12-3以whether或if开头的名词性从句(NounClausesBeginningwithwhetherorif)

12-4疑问词后接不定式(QuestionWordsFollowedbyInfinitives)

12-5以that开头的名词性从句(NounClausesBeginningwiththat)

12-6直接引语(QuotedSpeech)

12-7间接引语:

名词性从句中动词的形式(ReportedSpeech:

VerbFormsinNounClauses)

12-8名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法(UsingtheSubjunctiveinNounClauses)

12-9带有-ever的词汇的用法(Using-everWords)

第十三章定语从句(AdjectiveClauses)

13-1概述(Introduction)

13-2定语从句的关系代词作主语(AdjectiveClausePronounsUsedastheSubject)

13-3 定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语(AdjectiveClausePronounsUsedastheObjectofaVerb)

13-4定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语(AdjectiveClausePronounsUsedastheObjectofaPreposition)

13-5 定语从句的常用句型(UsualPatternsofAdjectiveClauses)

13-6whose的用法(Usingwhose)

13-7定语从句中where的用法(UsingwhereinAdjectiveClauses)

13-8定语从句中when的用法(UsingwheninAdjectiveClauses)

13-9定语从句修饰代词的用法(UsingAdjectiveClausestoModifyPronouns)

13-10定语从句中标点符号的使用(PunctuatingAdjectiveClauses)

13-11定语从句中数量的表示方法(UsingExpressionsofQuantityinAdjectiveClauses)

13-12名词+ofwhich的用法(UsingNoun+ofwhich)286

13-13which修饰整个句子的用法(UsingwhichtoModifyaWholeSentence)286

13-14将定语从句简化为形容词短语:

概述(ReducingAdjectiveClausestoAdjectivePhrases:

Introduction)

13-15将定语从句转变为形容词短语(ChanginganAdjectiveClausetoanAdjectiveP

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