语法术语中英文Word文档下载推荐.docx
《语法术语中英文Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《语法术语中英文Word文档下载推荐.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
7.Adverb(副词)
ModifierofAdj/Adv/Prep-phrase/N-Phrase/Adverb-clause(形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语)
ThecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofAdj/Adv(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)
9.Verbclasses(动词)
Notionalverbs(实义动词)
Transitiveandintransitiveverbs(及物动词和不及物动词)
Auxiliariesandmodalauxiliaries(助动词和情态动词)
Semi-auxiliaries(半助动词)
Phrasalverbs(短语动词)
10.Tense(时态)
Simplepresent,past,futureandwithmodals(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时和情态助动词加动词)
Presentandpastprogressive(现在进行时和过去进行时)
Futureprogressiveandwithmodals(将来进行时和情态动词加进行时)
Presentandpastperfect(现在完成时和过去完成时)
Futureperfectandwithmodals(将来完成时和情态动词加完成时)
Presentperfectprogressive(现在完成进行时)
Pastperfectprogressive(过去完成进行时)
11.Passivevoice(被动语态)
Passivevoiceinsimpletense(被动语态的一般时态)
Passivevoiceinperfectandprogressivetenses(被动语态的完成和进行时态)
Passivevoiceofphrasalverbs(短语动词的被动语态)
12.Subjunctivemood(虚拟语气)
13.ToV(Infinitive动词不定式)
assubject,objectandcomplement(用作主语,宾语和补足语)
Indicatingpurpose/result(表示目的和结果)
Modifyingadjective(修饰形容词)
aspostmodifierinanounphrase(后位修饰名词)
tobe+V-ed2,tohave+V-ed2,tobe+V-ing(不定式的被动式,完成式和进行式)
14.V-ing(Gerund动名词)
object,subjectandpredicative(宾语,主语和表语)
N/Pronounsortheirpossessive+V-ingassubjectandobject(名词/代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语)
Prep+N/Pronounsortheirpossessive+V-ing(介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词)
being+V-ed2,having+V-ed2,havingbeen+V-ed2asanounequivalent(动名词的被动式,完成式和完成被动式起名词作用)
15pre-modifierandpostmodifierinanounphrase现在分词和过去分词)
ascomplement(补足语)
asanadverbclauseequivalent(作状语)
When/while,etc.+V-ing/V-ed2(When/While等加现在分词或过去分词)
(with)N+V-ing/V-ed2([with]名词加现在分词或过去分词)
DanglingV-ingasadverbclauseequivalent(无归属现在分词作状语)
being+V-ed2,having+V-ed2,havingbeen+V-ed2asanadverboradjectiveclauseequivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语)
16.Basicsentencepatternsandsentenceelements(基本句型和句子成份)
Pattern1:
S+V
Pattern2:
S+V+Cs
Pattern3:
S+V+O
Pattern4:
S+V+Oi+Od
Pattern5:
S+V+Od+Co
17.
Interrogativeform(疑问形式)
Negativeform(否定形式)
Passiveform(被动形式)
relativeclause(定语从句)
Restrictiveandnon-restrictive(限制性和非限制性定语从句)
Appositiveclause(同位语从句)
Nounphraseappositivetoclause(名词短语作句子的同位语)
Clauseoftimeandspace(时间从句和地点从句)
Clausesofcondition,concessionandcontrast(条件从句、让步从句和对比从句)
Clausesofcause,resultandpurpose(原因从句、结果从句和目的从句)
Clausesofmannerandcomparison(方式从句和比较从句)
Clausesofproportionandothertypes(比例从句和其它从句)
3rdpersonpronouns,andpluralsofthe1stand2ndpersonpronouns(第三人称代词,第一、二人称代词的复数)
indefinitepronouns(不定代词)(+of+N/Pron)
Subject-verbinversion(主语与谓语倒装)
Parenthesis(插入语)
Omission(省略)
Omissionthroughcoordination(并列结构中的省略)
Negation(否定)
Totalnegation(全部否定)
Partialnegation(部分否定)
Doublenegation(双重否定)
Transferrednegation(转移否定)
《朗文高级英语语法》
第一章动词时态概述(OverviewOfVerbTenses)
1-1一般时态(TheSimpleTenses)
1-2进行时态(TheProgressiveTenses)3
1-3完成时态(ThePerfectTenses)
1-4完成进行时态(ThePerfectProgressiveTenses)
1-5时态用法总结(SummaryChartofVerbTenses)
1-6-ing和-ed形式的拼写(Spellingof-ingand-edForms)
第二章一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时和过去进行时(PresentAndPast,SimpleAndProgressive)
2-1一般现在时(SimplePresent)
2-2现在进行时(PresentProgressive)
2-3静态动词(StativeVerbs)
2-4am/is/arebeing+形容词(am/is/arebeing+Adjective)
2-5规则动词和不规则动词(RegularandIrregularVerbs)
2-6规则动词:
-ed的发音(RegularVerbs:
Pronunciationof-edEndings)
2-7不规则动词表(IrregularVerbs:
anAlphabeticalList)
2-8易混淆的动词:
raise/rise,set/sit,lay/lie(TroublesomeVerbs:
raise/rise,set/sit,lay/lie)
2-9一般过去时(SimplePast)
2-10过去进行时(PastProgressive)
2-11进行时态与always连用表示抱怨(UsingProgressiveVerbswithalwaystoComplain)
2-12进行时态中地点状语的用法(UsingExpressionsofPlacewithProgressiveVerbs)
第三章完成时和完成进行时(PerfectAndPerfectProgressiveTenses)
3-1现在完成时(PresentPerfect)
3-2现在完成进行时(PresentPerfectProgressive)
3-3过去完成时(PastPerfect)
3-4过去完成进行时(PastPerfectProgressive)
第四章将来时(FutureTime)
4-1一般将来时:
will和begoingto(SimpleFuture:
willandbegoingto)
4-2will与begoingto的比较(willvs.begoingto)
4-3用时间状语从句表示将来(ExpressingtheFutureinTimeClauses)
4-4用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来(UsingthePresentProgressiveandtheSimplePresenttoExpressFutureTime)
4-5将来进行时(FutureProgressive)
4-6将来完成时(FuturePerfect)
4-7将来完成进行时(FuturePerfectProgressive)
第五章时间状语从句和时态的复习(AdverbClausesOfTimeAndReviewOfVerbTenses)
5-1时间状语从句:
形式(AdverbClausesofTime:
Form)
5-2用时间状语从句表示时间关系(UsingAdverbClausestoShowTimeRelationships)
第六章主谓一致(Subject-verbAgreement)
6-1以-s或-es结尾的词:
用法、发音和拼写(Final-s/-es:
Use,Pronunciation,andSpelling)
6-2基本的主谓一致问题(BasicSubject-verbAgreement)
6-3主谓一致:
表达数量(Subject-verbAgreement:
UsingExpressionsofQuantity)
6-4主谓一致:
therebe的用法(Subject-verbAgreement:
Usingthere+be)
6-5主谓一致:
不规则用法(Subject-verbAgreement:
SomeIrregularities)
第七章名词(Nouns)
7-1名词复数形式的规则和不规则变化(RegularandIrregularPluralNouns)
7-2所有格(PossessiveNouns)103
7-3名词作修饰语(UsingNounsasModifiers)
7-4可数名词和不可数名词(CountandNoncountNouns)
7-5不可数名词(NoncountNouns)
7-6常见不可数名词(SomeCommonNoncountNouns)
7-7冠词的基本用法(BasicArticleUsage)
7-8冠词用法的基本原则(GeneralGuidelinesforArticleUsage)
7-9 数量的表达(ExpressionsofQuantity)
7-10afew和few,alittle和little的用法(Usingafewandfew;
alittleandlittle)
7-11带of的数量表达(UsingofinExpressionsofQuantity)
7-12all(of)和both(of)〔All(of)andboth(of)
7-13单数的数量表达:
one,each,every(SingularExpressionsofQuantity:
one,each,every)
第八章代词(Pronouns)
8-1人称代词(PersonalPronouns)
8-2人称代词:
与类属名词、不定代词的一致性(PersonalPronouns:
AgreementwithGenericNounsandIndefinitePronouns)
8-3人称代词:
与集合名词的一致性(PersonalPronouns:
AgreementwithCollectiveNouns)
8-4反身代词(ReflexivePronouns)
8-5you,one和they用作非人称代词(Usingyou,one,andtheyasImpersonalPronouns)
8-6other的形式(Formsofother)
8-7other的常见表达(CommonExpressionswithother)
第九章情态动词
(一)(Modals,Part1)
9-1概述(Introduction)
9-2I作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestionswithIastheSubject)
9-3you作主语的礼貌请求(PoliteQuestionswithyouastheSubject)
9-4wouldyoumind用作礼貌请求(PoliteRequestswithwouldyoumind)
9-5表示必须:
must,haveto,havegotto(ExpressingNecessity:
must,haveto,havegotto)
9-6不必要和禁止:
haveto和must的否定形式(LackofNecessityandProhibition:
havetoandmustintheNegative)
9-7忠告:
should,oughtto,hadbetter(Advisability:
should,oughtto,hadbetter)
9-8should的过去式(ThePastFormofshould)
9-9期望:
besupposedto(Expectations:
besupposedto)
9-10提议:
let’s,whydon’t,shallI/we(MakingSuggestions:
let’s,whydon’t,shallI/we)
9-11提议:
could与should的比较(MakingSuggestions:
couldvs.should)
第十章情态动词
(二)(Modals,Part2)
10-1表示确定程度:
现在时(DegreesofCertainty:
PresentTime)
10-2表示确定程度:
现在时的否定形式(DegreesofCertainty:
PresentTimeNegative)
10-3表示确定程度:
过去时(DegreesofCertainty:
PastTime)
10-4表示确定程度:
将来时(DegreesofCertainty:
FutureTime)
10-5情态动词的进行式(ProgressiveFormsofModals)
10-6表示能力:
can和could(Ability:
canandcould)
10-7would表示过去重复性的动作(UsingwouldtoExpressaRepeatedActioninthePast)
10-8表示倾向:
wouldrather(ExpressingPreference:
wouldrather)
10-9情态动词和短语情态动词的结合(CombiningModalswithPhrasalModals)
10-10情态动词和类似表达的总结表(SummaryChartofModalsandSimilarExpressions)
第十一章被动语态(ThePassive)
11-1被动语态的构成(FormingthePassive)
11-2被动语态的用法(UsingthePassive)
11-3间接宾语用作被动语态的主语(IndirectObjectsUsedasPassiveSubjects)
11-4情态动词与短语情态动词的被动语态(ThePassiveFormofModalsandPhrasalModals)
11-5静态被动语态(StativePassive)
11-6常见静态被动语态动词+介词(CommonStativePassiveVerbs+Prepositions)
11-7get与被动语态(ThePassivewithget)
11-8分词形容词(ParticipialAdjectives)
第十二章名词性从句(NounClauses)
12-1概述(Introduction)
12-2 以疑问词开头的名词性从句(NounClausesBeginningwithaQuestionWord)
12-3以whether或if开头的名词性从句(NounClausesBeginningwithwhetherorif)
12-4疑问词后接不定式(QuestionWordsFollowedbyInfinitives)
12-5以that开头的名词性从句(NounClausesBeginningwiththat)
12-6直接引语(QuotedSpeech)
12-7间接引语:
名词性从句中动词的形式(ReportedSpeech:
VerbFormsinNounClauses)
12-8名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法(UsingtheSubjunctiveinNounClauses)
12-9带有-ever的词汇的用法(Using-everWords)
第十三章定语从句(AdjectiveClauses)
13-1概述(Introduction)
13-2定语从句的关系代词作主语(AdjectiveClausePronounsUsedastheSubject)
13-3 定语从句的关系代词作动词的宾语(AdjectiveClausePronounsUsedastheObjectofaVerb)
13-4定语从句的关系代词作介词的宾语(AdjectiveClausePronounsUsedastheObjectofaPreposition)
13-5 定语从句的常用句型(UsualPatternsofAdjectiveClauses)
13-6whose的用法(Usingwhose)
13-7定语从句中where的用法(UsingwhereinAdjectiveClauses)
13-8定语从句中when的用法(UsingwheninAdjectiveClauses)
13-9定语从句修饰代词的用法(UsingAdjectiveClausestoModifyPronouns)
13-10定语从句中标点符号的使用(PunctuatingAdjectiveClauses)
13-11定语从句中数量的表示方法(UsingExpressionsofQuantityinAdjectiveClauses)
13-12名词+ofwhich的用法(UsingNoun+ofwhich)286
13-13which修饰整个句子的用法(UsingwhichtoModifyaWholeSentence)286
13-14将定语从句简化为形容词短语:
概述(ReducingAdjectiveClausestoAdjectivePhrases:
Introduction)
13-15将定语从句转变为形容词短语(ChanginganAdjectiveClausetoanAdjectiveP