IBMProjectManagementWord下载.docx
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activities.
AProjectManagementSystemisadocumentedcollectionofplans,proceduresandrecordsthatdirectallprojectmanagementactivityandprovidethecurrentstateandhistoryoftheproject
ThefollowingisabriefdescriptionoftheProjectManagementSystemthatIBMuseforalltheirprojects.ThepurposeofthissystemistoguideprojectmanagementactivitiesduringSolutionDelivery.Thephasessupportthesmoothtransitionfromproposalofthesolutiontoactualsolutionimplementation,managementoftheimplementationactivitiesandcontractcomponentsandbringingtheengagementtoaclose.Thesystemfollowsthefollowingphases:
TheProjectManagementMethodswrapthemselvesaroundtheactivitiesnecessarytobuild,validateanddeliverthesolutiontothecustomer.ThephasespresenttheIBMstandardsetoftasksthataidtheProjectManagerinthetransitionoftheacceptedproposalorcontractintotheStartupofthedevelopmentenvironment;
inprovidingongoingManagerialsupportthroughoutthelifeoftheproject;
andtoguidetheProjectManagerthroughformalClosureincludingallreviewsandcollectionofCustomerfeedbackafterformalacceptanceandCustomersignoff.
TheProjectManagementMethodsmustbeusedinconjunctionwithanyprojectdevelopmentactivitiesandisorganizedtoprovideacompletesetoftasksforstartingtheprojectandclosingtheproject,whileallowingforaniterativesetoftasksformanagingtheongoingworkeffort.Theactivitiesandassociatedtasksinthemanagerialprocessesarebothlinearanditerativeinnatureandcanbeperformedonanas-neededbasis,daily,weekly,monthlyorcanbetriggeredbyeventsandruncontinuallyforaperiodoftime.
Therearefourmajormanagerialprocesses:
·
ProjectPlanManagementActivities:
Trackingprogress,ensuringcommitmentsaremetandreportingtoIBMmanagementandtheCustomer.
ContractManagementActivities:
MaintainingContractfiles,ensuringcontractualobligationsaremet,invoicingtheCustomerandensuringcollectionsoffundsandapprovingandpayinginvoicesfromSuppliers.
ExceptionsManagementActivities:
Changes,issues,problemsandrisks.
QualityAssuranceActivities:
FocusedonProjectManagementtechniques.Thereviewsarecarriedoutagainstthemanagementpracticesbeingused.Thesereviewsdonotfocusonthequalityofadeliverables.
ListedbelowarethethreephasesoftheProjectManagementMethods,andahigh-levelstatementofwhatisaccomplishedbyperformingtheactivitiesandtasksofeachphase.ThetasksoftheSolutionStartupandClosetheSolutionphasesareperformedonce,whiletheManagetheSolutionphaseisiterativeandrunsparallelwiththephasesoftheselectedSolutionMethods.
SolutionStartup
Starttheprojectinanorderlymannerandensurethatallnecessaryinfrastructure,assetsandresourcesareinplace.TheProjectPlanisreviewedfortheappropriatelevelofdetailandvalidatedbeforecommencinganyprojectwork.
ManagetheSolution
Ongoinganditerativeactivitiestoensurethattheprojectisundercontrolandthattheproposedsolutionwillbedelivered,ontime,withinbudgetandmeetingallqualitystandardsandacceptancecriteriaassetforthbythecustomer.
ClosetheSolution
Formalclosureofallprojectandcontractfilesandreleaseandredeployofassetsandresources.APost-ProjectWorkshopisheldtocollectdataforupdatingestimatingtechniques,todocumentanylessonslearnedwhileontheengagementandtoascertaintheeffectivenessoftheprocessandmethodsemployed.TheCustomer'
ssatisfactionwiththesolutionisalsoassessedandactionistakentocorrectanyissueswhichmightbeidentified.
Ensurethattheprojectresponsibilityistransferred,allnecessaryplanningisaccomplishedandthatworkondeliverycanbegin.
Description
SolutionStartupbeginswithtransferofresponsibilityforimplementationofthesolutionfromtheProposalTeamLeadertotheProjectManager.TheProjectManagerthenreconfirmsthescopeandobjectives,setsuptheprojectenvironmentandactivatestherestoftheDeliveryTeam.Whentheteamisassembled,theProjectManagerprovidestheorientationnecessarytoimplementthesolution.
Themajoractivitiesareto:
TransferresponsibilitytotheDeliveryProjectManager
ActivateandorienttheDeliveryTeam
DevelopthedetailedProjectPlan
EnsurethattheinitialprojectreviewwithQAiscompleted
ReviewtheProjectPlan,withtheparticipationoftheOpportunityOwner,withtheCustomerandanyVendorsorSubcontractorstoensureallparticipantsareworkingtothesameschedules
ObtainCustomeragreementtotheProjectPlan
ReleasetheordersforIBMandOEMhardware,softwareandservicesneededtocompletetheproject.
MajorDeliverables
ProjectControlBook
TheProjectControlBookispopulatedwiththeturnoverdocumentationfromSolutionDesignandworkproductsdevelopedduringtheexecutionofStartup.
ProjectPlan
ThePreliminaryProjectPlanisdeliveredtotheDeliveryTeam,whorefinesandupdatesit.TherefinedplanistheProjectPlan.
EntryCriteria
Thetaskswithinthisphaseassumetheavailabilityofthefollowinginputworkproducts.TheseworkproductswillhavebeendevelopedduringSolutionDesignandwillbeturnedovertotheDeliveryProjectManagerduringorientation.
AcceptedProposalorContract
PreliminaryProjectServicesandSupportPlan
AssignmentInformation(forDeliveryTeam)
SupplierAllocationConfirmation
SupplierContracts
TransferProjectResponsibility
ActivatethedeliveryProjectManagerandensurethatalldataandinformationdevelopedbytheproposalteamishandedovertotheProjectManagerandthattheProjectManagercanassumeresponsibilityfortheproject
Tasks
ActivateDeliveryProjectmanager
ActivatetheProjectManagerthatwaspreviouslyreservedbysubmittinganactivationrequesttoSkillsManagementwhowillrespondbyprovidingtheassignedresource.
ProvideOrientation
ProvidealloftheinformationnecessarytodelivertheCustomersolution.
TransferResponsibility
OncetheCustomerhasmadeacommitmenttothesolution,transferresponsibilityforthedeliveryofthesolutiontotheProjectManagersothattheprocessofdeliveringthesolutionmaybegin.ItisbeneficialthatthispersonwouldhavebeenpartofthedesigneffortsothattheyhaveagoodunderstandingoftheCustomerexpectationsandthesolutionthatwasdesignedtoaddressthoseneedsandthenegotiationsbetweenIBM,theSuppliersandtheCustomer.
IftheProjectManagerisnewtotheproject,acompleteorientationwillhavetobepresentedtointroducetheprojecttotheProjectManager.
OncetheCustomerhasmadeacommitmenttothesolution,theProposalTeamLeadermusttransferresponsibilityfordeliveryofthesolutiontotheProjectManagersothattheprocessofdeliveringthesolutionmaybegin.
IftheProjectManagerwaspartoftheDesignTeam,mostlikelyintheroleoftheProposalTeamLeader,theProjectManagerwouldhaveaverygoodunderstandingofCustomerexpectations,thesolutionthatwasdesignedtoaddressthoseneedsandthenegotiationsbetweenIBM,theSuppliersandtheCustomer.
TheProjectManagerisidentifiedintheSolutionDesignphase.HowevertheresourceisnotassigneduntiltheproposalisacceptedbytheCustomer.IftheProjectManagerisnewlyassignedtotheproject,theProposalTeamLeader,fromtheSolutionDesignphase,willprovideacompleteorientationontheCustomer'
srequirementsandexpectations.
LaunchDeliveryProject:
Setuptheprojectenvironment,processesandcontrolsandactivatetheprojectteam
Reconfirm,scope,objectives,dependencies,assumptions
Ensurethattheworkstatedinthecontractstillappliesandthatnochangesinscope,dependenciesorassumptionshaveoccurredsincethecontractwassigned.Thiswillinvolveareviewofthecontract,areviewoftheprojectplananddiscussionswiththeCustomertoverifythatthereisacommonunderstandingofwhatIBMisabouttodeliver.AnychangesthatarefoundmustbereportedtotheOpportunityBusinessManagersothatactioncanbetakentomakeappropriatechangestocontract,price,scopeorschedulingpriortothestartofwork.
SetUpProjectEnvironment
Setuptheprojectenvironmenttoputintoplaceanyorganizational,proceduralorstructuralrequirementsnecessarytosupporttheproject.
Areasaddressedare:
∙Facilities(offices,desks,phones,meetingrooms)
∙Equipmentandtools(hardware,hostsoftware,applicationdevelopmentsoftware)
∙Standardsandguidelines
∙Processandprocedures
Activateprojectcontrolbook
Updatethenecessaryprojectfilesthatwillbeusedduringtheproject.Thesebecometheauditandreferencedocumentationwhichwillbeusedduringprojectexecutionandafterprojectcompletion.Stepswillinclude:
∙Obtain,organizeandupdateallprojectmaterials
∙Updatetoincludedeliveryteammembers,theirrolesandresponsibilities
∙Openfinancialfiles
ActivateDeliveryteam
ActivatethedeliveryteamresourcethatwaspreviouslyreservedbysubmittinganactivationrequesttoSkillsManagement(andSupplierManagement,ifapplicable)who