八年级英语下册试题 2.docx

八年级英语下册试题 2.docx

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八年级英语下册试题2

八年级英语下学期期末检测试题

I.单项选择。

（15分，每题1分）

（）1．Thenews_______interesting.

A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.listensto

（）2.Arethey_______visitingtheSummerPalace?

A.excitedaboutB.excitingaboutC.excitedtoD.excitingin

（）3.Myschoolisdifferent_______theirs.Ithasmanyafter-schoolclubs.

A.inB.byC

.ofD.from

（）4He’slearnedalotthroughpracticebeforeandit______himalotinhiswork.

A.hashelpedB.willhelpC.helpsD.helped

（）5.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan______everycorneroftheworld.

A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get

（）6Youhavetoleavenow_______catchtheearlybus.

A.inordertoB.enoughtoC.becauseofD.if

（）7.I’millandI’mnotfeeling______.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly

（）8.There______beengreatchangesinKunmingsince2009.

A.havehadB.haveC.havebeenD.hasbeen

（）9.Theyalwayscommunicatewitheachother______sendingemails.

A.byB.withC.toD.for

（）10——.Lookatthesestamps（邮票）,I______themforfiveyears.

——Wow,theyarewonderful.

A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.bought

（）11.——Whyareyouworried?

——I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She____NewYorkforthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein

（）12.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp_____againandagain.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughs

（）13.XiaoLi’sgoal（目标）madeus_____moreconfident（自信）.

A.feelB.tofeelC.tobecomeD.felt

（）14.Beijingisoneof_______citiesintheworld

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big

（）15Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ______byMaHuatengtochatonline.

A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created（发明，创造）

II.完形填空。

（10分，每题1分）

Mr.Blackisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heisalwayskindandfriendlytoothers.Itwashis___16___birthdayyesterday.Hedidn’ttell___17___aboutit.Hethoughtallhis__18___werebusyandhedidn’twanthisstudentstogivehimanypresents__19___.Afterschoolhecametoarestaurant___20___havesomesomedeliciousfoodtocelebrate（庆祝）hisbirthday.Hetoldthewaiter___21___himabirthdaycake,aroastchicken（烤鸡）andabottleoforange.Hewaitedforalongtime,___22___thewaiterdidn’tbringhimthefoodorthedrink.Hehadtoaskthewaiteraboutit.

“Oh,I’msorry,sir,”saidthewaiter,“Iforgotit.Pleasewait___23___afewmoreminutesandI’llbringthemtoyousoon.”

Atlasthisfoodwas___24__.MrBlackfoundonelegofthechickenwasshorterthantheother.Hestoppedthewaiteragainandaskedhimthereason.

Thewaiterlookedattheroastchickenandsaid,“Itdoesn’t___25____ifyoudon’twanttodancewithit!

”

（）16.A.twentyB.twenty-twoC.twenty-secondD.thirty

（）17.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anythingD.anybody

（）18.A.friendsB.sisterC.brotherD.parents

（）19.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.else

（）20.A.toBinC.atD.for

（）21.A.bringB.tobringC.bringsD.bringing

（）22.A.andBsoC.asD.but

（）23.A.forB.ofC.atD.

on

（）24.A.serveB.servedC.servesD.toserve

（）25.A.singB.speakC.matterD.right

III.阅读理解.（30分，阅读A,B每题1分，阅读C,D每题2分）

A.

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts（沙漠）intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.

Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittle

bitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.

根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

（）26.Whycanthelandbecomeadesert?

A、Someplacesdon’tgetmuchrain

B、Plantsdon’tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.

C、Peopledon’tkeeptheearthwell

D、Scientistshaven’tlearnedenoughaboutthedeserts

（）27.Scientists______tomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.

A、carrywater

B、growfood

C、donothing

D、studyalot

（）28.Whichoneisnottrue?

A、Thelandneverstopsbecomingdesert

B、Scientistsaskthepeopletoliveinthedesertsandgrowfoodthere

C、Peopledobadthingstotheearth

D、Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.

（）29.Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?

A、Theycanholdthewater

B、Theycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway

C、Theycankeeptheearthwe

t

D、Alltheaboveareright

（）30.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A、TheDesertProblem

B、PeopleMakeDesert

C、GreenPlantsandGrass

D、TheDesert,thetreeandtheWater

B

ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhourssleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.

Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

（）31.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemust______.

A.eatmoreB.sleepmoreC.playmoreD.gotobedearlyandgetupearly

（）32.Childrenofyoungageshouldhave______hours’sleepeveryday.

A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve

（）33.Ifchildrendon’thaveenoughsleep,theywillnot______

A.workwellB.becleverandhealthyC.eatwellD.AandB

（）34.Thebodyalsoneeds_______

A.sportsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing

（）35.Doesexercisehelpustothinkbetter?

A.Yes,itdoesB.No,itdoesn’tC.No,itdoesD.Yes,itdoesn’t

C

AChinesegirl,LinFeng,is15yearsold.Sheprefers（喜欢）eatingsnacks.Shelikescreambiscuits（点心）,Mc-Donald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.Sometimessheeatstwopackages（包）ofbiscuitsaday.Soshehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,alotofchildrenlikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.It’sverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.

Healthexpertssaythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain（粮食，谷物）,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Eatingjunkfoodtoooftenisbadfortheirhealth,thoughit’sdelicious..

Ifchildrenpayattentiontothese,theywon’tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillfeelenergetic（精力充沛的）whentheystudy.

补全短文，每空一词

LinFengisa（36）__________Chinesegirl.She（37）___________junkfoodbetter,likecreambiscuits,McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight（38）___________ofeatingtoomuchofthem.Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.Health

expertsgivesome（39）___________abouthealthyeatinghabits.Ifchildrenfollow

them,theywillgethealthierandhaveenough（

40）_________tostudywell.

D

MynameisJay,Iamthirteenyearsold.Ihavemanyfriends.Mostofthemare

ofmyage.

MybestfriendisTom.Heis

oneyearolderthanme.Helivesnexttomyhouse.Wegotothesameschoolandareinthesameclass.Tomisgoodatphysics（物理）andheoftenhelpsmewithmyphysicshomework.Iamgoodatchemistry（化学）andIoftenhelphimwithhischemistry.

Tomisquitefatandshort.Hedoesn’tlikesports.EverytimeIaskhimtoplaysportsgames,healwaysanswers,“No,Ithinkwecanplaychessorcomputergames.”SoI’mafraidhewillbecomefatterandfatterifhedoesn’ttakeexercise.

OnSaturdayorSundayTomusuallycomestomyhome.Wedoourhomeworktogether.Afterthatwecangoon

lineanddowhatwebothlike,suchaswatchingmovies,listeningtomusicorplayingcomputergames.Butweneverbeonlineforlong

根据短文内容回答问题

41.HowoldisTom?

___________________________

42.WhatisTomgoodat?

_________________________________

43.WhatdoesTomlooklike?

_______________________________

44.WhywillTombecomefatterandfatter?

_______________________________

45.WhatdothetwokidsusuallydoonSaturdayorSunday?

___________________________________________________

Ⅳ.补全对话

从A-E中选出能填入空白处的选项,补全对话。

（5分）

A、That’sallright

B、Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?

C、What’sthetrouble

D、Openyourmouth,please.

E、Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

A:

Goodmorning,doctor.

B:

Goodmorning.（46）_______,youngman?

A:

Idon’tfeelwell.（Hebegi

nstocough.）

B:

（47）_________?

A:

Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureseemstobeallright.

B:

（48）_________?

A:

Yes,Ionlyhadaglassofmilk.Idon’tfeellikeeating.

B:

（49）_________andsay“Aahh”

A:

Aahh.

B:

Well,you’vecaughtacold.Takesomepills（药片）anddrinkplentyofwater

A:

Thankyou.

B:

（50）________

B:

OK.I’lltakeit.

V.句型转换。

（

共10分，每小题2分）

51.Thereareover230teachersonourschool.（改为同义句）

Thereare_______________230teachersinourschool.

52.Thegirlhasredhair.Sheoftentakesadogforawalk.（合并为一句）

Thegirl_______redhairoften_______adogforawalk.

53.Themonkeywasfromstone（对划线部分提问）

__________________themonkey_______?

54.Myfatherboughtanewcartwoweeksago.（改为同义句）

Myfather__________________an