全国卷Ⅰ届高三英语开学摸底大联考试题Word文件下载.docx

全国卷Ⅰ届高三英语开学摸底大联考试题Word文件下载.docx

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favorite

physicist.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?

C.Theenvironment

A.ThefoodB.Theservice

3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

C.DrivingtoTimes

A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.

Square.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?

C.Visitafriend.

A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.

分）22.515第二节（共小题；

每小题1.5分，满分三个选5听下面段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、、CB秒钟；

听完5项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6听第段材料，回答第题。

76、6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

-1-

A.Oldschoolmates.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Aschooldoctor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Abookstoreowner.

题。

至9听第7段材料，回答第88.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?

C.Atabout11.A.Atabout9.B.Atabout10.

9.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?

bus.byaroundthecityC.TourA.Gototheseaside.B.Visitsomemuseums.

128听第段材料，回答第10至10.Howwilltheboy'

steamgototheuniversity?

C.Byunderground.

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.

11.Whatistheboy'

sfavoritesubject?

C.Chemistry.A.Biology.B.Physics.

12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?

A.Cups.B.SpecialT-shirts.C.Desklamps.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.

C.Atarestaurant.

14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.

C.Herteachers.

15.Wheredoesthegirlliketotalkwithherfriends?

A.Inacafé

.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashoppingcentre.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?

A.Shopwithherfriends.

B.Givetheformtoherteacher.

C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindonSardinia?

A.Mostmenliveverylong.

B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.

C.Mostmenliketostayathome.

-2-

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoldermen'

slifeonSardinia?

A.Colourful.B.Relaxing.

C.Uncomfortable.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungpeoplefromSardinia?

A.Theydosportsquiteoften.

B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.

C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.

20.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?

A.Totelluswhathe'

sfoundinhisresearch.

B.TointroduceaspecialplaceinItaly.

C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

Wanttokickoffyourspringwithsomeculture?

Fortunately，exceptionalart

exhibitionsareinfull-bloomthismonth，makingMarchaperfecttimetostepinto

amuseum.

Hockney-VanGogh:

TheJoyofNature

Formonths，we'

vebeenlookingforwardtoHockney-VanGogh:

TheJoyofNature—

alandmarkexhibitionattheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.IthighlightsVanGogh'

s

influenceonDavidHockney.

ItisonviewuntilMay26，2019.

TheTaleofGenji:

AJapaneseClassicIlluminated

AreyoufamiliarwithTheTaleofGenji?

TheTaleofGenjiiswidelypraisedfor

itswittyhumorandmemorablecharacters，makingitaperfectmuseforcreatives.

TheMetropolitanMuseumandTheJapanFoundationpresentTheTaleofGenji:

AJapanese

ClassicIlluminatedatTheMetFifthAvenue.

ItisopenuntilJune16，2019.

RembrandtPortraits

RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijnwascalleda“magician”byVincentvanGogh.

Thismonth，ifyou'

reintheChicagoarea,youcanseewhy—RembrandtPortraints,

ahighly-anticipatedexhibitionattheArtInstituteofChicago，isfinallyopen.

ItclosesonJune9，2019.

LeonardodaVinci:

AlifeinDrawing

LeonardodaVincidiedonMay2.TheRoyalCollectionTrustisputtingonLeonardo

-3-

daVinci:

ALifeinDrawing.Forthisonce-in-a-lifetimespectacle,12institutions

acrosstheUnitedKingdomflockthere.

YoucanfindafulllistofdatesandvenuesforLeonardodaVinci:

ALifein

DrawingontheRoyalCollectionTrustwebsite.Clickhere.

21.WhichmuseumwillyougoifyouareinterestedinJapaneseculture?

A.VanGoghMuseum.

B.TheMetFifthAvenue.

C.TheArtInstituteofChicago.

D.AnymuseumintheUnitedKingdom.

22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyVincentvanGogh?

A.RembrandtHarmenszoonvanRijn.B.LeonardodaVinci.

D.Genji.

C.DavidHockney.

23.Whichexhibition'

sopeningtimeisunclear？

A.TheTaleofGenji:

AJapaneseClassicIlluminated.

B.Hockney-VanGogh:

TheJoyofNature.

C.LeonardodaVinci:

AlifeinDrawing.

D.RembrandtPortraits.

B

Well，I'

mreallyhonoredandappreciatethatyourpresshaspublisheda10th

anniversaryeditionofTinkers（《小炉匠》）.Youknow，Tinkersisactuallybasedon

thefactsfrommyfamilyhistory.Thewatch-night（守夜）atthedeathbedofGeorge

Crosby,oneofthenovel'

smaincharacters，isalsofoundedinthefactsofmyown

grandfather'

spassing.

Eachstepinwritingthefictionwasstraightforwardandconcrete，but

increasingly，thepursuitofeachnextlogicalthingledtosomethingunanticipated

andentirelyunexpected.Butofcourse,abig,earlytaskwastofigureouthowto

growthestoryfromafewfactualseedsintoaself-supportingworkoffiction,that

is,howtotranslatethestoryfromwhatreallyhappenedtoyouintoaliteraryone

withyourcreativity.

Letmeshowyou.Oneday，whenIgottotheendofaparagraph，Iwasconfused

byhowtocontinue.Isuddenlyheardsomeonerunningthroughhislivingroom.Then

Isimplyaskedmyself,Whatwouldhavehappened?

Iwroteaboutthepatter（吧嗒声）lengtheningandwidening.Iasked，Whatwouldhappennext?

Andnext?

Andthen?

Isimplybroketheelementsofthesceneandimagesinthemostliteral,concrete

terms.

Atitsbest，writingfeelsselfless,asiftheworldisexpressingitselfand

Iammerelyitssecretary,takingdictation.Theexcitementofsuchexperiencesis

-4-

thattheyproduceeleganceandbeauty，whichisamethodofrevelation.

24.WhereisthematerialofTinkersmainlyfrom?

A.Thewriter'

sgrandparents'

life.

B.GeorgeCrosby'

spersonallife.

C.Thewriter'

sreal-lifeexperiences.

D.Themaincharacter'

sdailyroutines.

25.Accordingtotheauthor，whatwasprimaryforwritingthebook?

A.Howtomakeaself-convincingexplanation.

B.Howtosowafewseedsofthestorybriefly.

C.Howtotranslatetheworkintootherlanguage.

D.Howtoturnfactualtruthintoaliteraryonecreatively.

26.What'

sthewriter'

spointofviewaboutwriting?

A.Writingabookisverydifficultandselfless.

B.Asecretarycanwriteabookeasily.

C.Awritershouldexpresstherealworld.

D.Writingcanrevealthebeautyoftheworld.

27.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Aninterview.B.Aconcertreview.

D.Anovel.

C.Asurvey.

C

Theterm“smilingdepression”—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysuffering

depressivesymptoms（症状）—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeople

whoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheir

conditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.

Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse，itis

certaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosest

technicaltermforthisconditionis“atypicaldepression”.Itcanbeveryhard

tospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon'

thavea

reasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.

Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,they

oftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactive

lives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhaving

thoughtsaboutendingitall.

Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,butthey

canexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.

Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheaviness

inthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealso

morelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthan

-5-

usual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorning

andyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.

Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?

Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthis

conditionactuallyexistsandthatit'

sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringour

problemsbecausewethinkthey'

renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactual

difference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesand

placingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgives

uspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmental

healthandwell-being.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?

A.Theyarewearingmasksallday.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.D.Mostofthemcommitsuicide.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph2mea