高考英语语法填空专题练习十二含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语语法填空专题练习十二含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver1（prevent）flooding.2havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain3（be）freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe4（old）andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso5wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere6（science）designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.

ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,7youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat8（construct）originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails（扶手）weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof9（visit）fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow10（hang）overtheriver.

3．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,1IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.

ThatwasthefirsttimethatI2（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy3hasthisspecialfeature.

Manyyearsago,chinahad4energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This5（lose）wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir6（value）wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.

Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables7smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked8（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood9（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavor10attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.

4．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It1（start）bytheLitWorld.orgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.2aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone3（celebrate）thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite4（belong）toallpeople.

Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce5numberofilliterate（不识字的）peopleintheworld.Itis6（absolute）necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It'

stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8someoneelse'

sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,9toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10（different）.

5．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

TheLanguageofLove

Musicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho1．__________（love）byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.

Ilearnedthiswhile2．__________（take）careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook（挂钩）.Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits3．___________（vehicle）wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully4．__________（wrap）thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway5．__________（keep）himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang6．___________（soft）tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim7．___________thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain8．__________happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging9．_________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.

10．___________doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.

6．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Iwasintheseventhgrade.Inaschoolof1（main）whitestudents,Ididn’tfitinanywhere.IwasoneofthefourAsiastudents,soIendeduphangingoutwithother2（minority）.Duringeverylunchperiod,Iwouldplayacardgamewithoneofmyclosestfriends,Evanandtell3everything.

Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvan.Asweturnedacorner,Evanstopped4（talk）tome,“Whyareyoutalkingtome?

Iamnotyourfriend.”Thenhekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.5（shock）byhiswords,Istoodwithtearsinmyeyes.

Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn’tgetclosetoanyoneforfearof6（hurt）again.Itwasn’tuntilinhighschool7Ibegantotrustotherpeopleagain.WhatEvansaidthatdaymademerealizethatIcouldmakefriendsbutImustbecarefulinchoosing8whomIopenup.

Ifthatincident9（happen）,Iwouldn’thavemadenewfriendsinhighschoolandmetthepeoplewho10（be）mybestfriendsnow.

7．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Whentreatingsomefriendstodinner,weChineseoftensay,“Thedishesarenotgood.Pleaseforgiveme.”Infact,itisaChinesewayof1（be）modest.2hereallymeansisthatallthedishesherearereallywonderful!

Whathereallyhopesiscomplimentfromtheguests!

But3Englishwouldnotunderstanditatall!

Nowthatitisnotverygood,whyshouldyoupresentthedishesinfrontofus?

TheEnglishwouldsaytotheirguests“Enjoyyourselves!

”wheneatingand“hopeyou’veenjoyed!

”aftereating.

While4（eat）,weChineseoftensaytotheguests,“Eatslowly.”Thiswouldbevery5（puzzle）totheforeigners:

AmIeatingveryviolently?

AmIeatingtoo6ortoomuch?

Andnowcomestheendofthedinnerwhenyourguests7（leave）.TheChinesewouldsay,“Walkslowly!

”ThisisaverypolitesayinginChinese,butwillalsobeconfusingtotheforeigners:

whycan’tIwalkfast?

Doesitmatter8Iwalkslowlyornot?

AreyouworryingthatImayfallover?

9changeyourwords10asimple“Bye!

”or“Seeyounexttime!

”

8．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Weoftenhearpeoplesay“You’veagreaterchance1（hit）bylightning.”Itisusedtodescribesomething2（likely）tohappen.However,3truthisthatlightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400Americansarestruckbylightningeachyear,of4about70peopledie.Infact,therearemoredeaths5（cause）bylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.AndinIndia,atleast2,000people6（kill）inlightningstrikessince2005.

Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattention7otherdisasters.TheUShasmadeJune22~28NationalLightningSafetyWeek,aimingtodeepenthepublic’s8（understand）ofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms.

“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangeroflightning,”saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross.“Themostimportantthingistoseeka9（hide）place.Ifyouarenearwide,openplaces,moveindoorsas10（quick）aspossibleandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.”

答案

1．【答案】

1．for

2．toput

3．are

4．occasions

5．that

6．bought

7．but

8．Introduced

9．sharply

10．mostexpensive

2．【答案】

1．toprevent

2．After

3．hasbeen

4．oldest

5．a

6．scientifically

7．where

8．construction

9．visitors

10．hanging

3．【答案】

1．where

2．hadnoticed

3．it

4．an

5．loss

6．valuable

7．into

8．faster

9．prepared

10．that

4．【答案】

1．wasstarted

2．The/Its

3．tocelebrate

4．belongs

5．the

6．absolutely

7．whoever

8．to

9．and

10．difference

5．【答案】

1．areloved

2．taking

3．vehicles

4．wrapped

5．tokeep

6．softly

7．to

8．what

9．the

10．It

6．【答案】

1．mai