国际结算英汉互译整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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DAF:
DeliveredatFrontier(namedplace)边境交货(指定地点)
DES:
DeliveredexShip(namedportofdestination)船上交货(指定目的港)
DEQ:
DeliveredexQuay(namedplaceofdestination码头交货(指定目的地)
DDU:
DeliveredDutyUnpaid(namedplaceofdestination未完税交货(指定目的地)
DDP:
DeliveredDutyPaid(namedplaceofdestination)完税后交货(指定目的地)
第4节国际结算中的银行机构
Representativeoffice代表处
Agencyoffice代理处
Overseassisterbank,subbranch海外分支行
CorrespondentBanks代理行
SubsidiaryBanks附属银行、子银行
AffiliatedBanks联营银行
ConsortiumBank银团银行
Controldocument控制文件
Testkey密押
Specimensignature印鉴文本
Termsandconditions费率表
Nostroa/c往帐
Vostroa/c来帐
Tocredit贷记
Todebit借记
第二章国际结算中的票据
票据:
instrument
汇票billofexchange
汇票是由出票人向另一个人签发的请求即期、定期或在可以确定的将来时间向指定人或者根据其命令向来人无条件支付一定金额的书面命令。
(abillofexchangeisanunconditionalorderinwriting,addressedbyonepersontoanother,signedbythepersongivingit,equiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratafixedordeterminablefuturetimeasumcertaininmoneytoortheorderofaspecifiedperson,ortobearer.
本票promissorynote
本票是一个人向另一个人签发的,保证于见票时或者定期或在可以确定的将来时间,对某人或者其指定人或持票人无条件支付一定金额的书面付款承诺。
(apromissorynoteisanunconditionalpromiseinwritingmadebyonepersontoanother,signedbythemaker.engagingpayondemandoratafixedordeterminablefuturetimeasumcertaininmoneytoortotheorderofaspecifiedperson.ortobearer.)
支票chequeorcheck
本票是以银行为付款人的即期汇票
(acheckisanunconditionalorderinwritingaddressedbythecustomer(thedrawer)toabank(thedrawee)signedbythatcustomerauthorizingthebanktopayon,aspecifiedsumofmoneytoortotheorderofanamedperson,ortobearer(thepayee)
设权性righttobepaid
无因性non-causativenature
要式性requisiteinform
流通性negotiability
可追索性recoursement
出票人drawer
付款人payer/drawee
收款人payee
背书人endorser
被背书人endorsee
承兑人acceptor
保证人guarantor
前手priorparties
后手subsequentparties
票据行为
出票issue
背书indorsement/endorsement
空白背书blankendorsement
记名背书specialendorsement
限制性背书restrictiveendorsement
承兑acceptance
参加承兑acceptanceforsb’shonour
保证guarantee
保付certifiedtopay
提示presentation
付款payment
拒付dishonour
追索resource
补充部分
限制性抬头restrictiveorder
指示性抬头demonstrativeorder
持票人抬头payabletobearer
出票地点placeofissue
付款地点placeofpayment
付款日期tenor
担当付款persondesignatedaspayer
预备付款人refereeincaseofneed
必须提示承兑presentmentforacceptancerequired
不得提示承兑acceptanceprohibited
对价consideration
善意持票人holderinduecourse/bonafideholder
银行汇票banker'
sdraft
商业汇票tradebill
承兑汇票acceptancebill
银行承兑汇票banker’sacceptancebill
商业承兑汇票trader’sacceptancebill
即期汇票sightdraft/demanddraft
远期汇票timebill/usancebill
光票cleanbill
跟单汇票documentarybill
本币汇票homemoneybill
外币汇票foreignmoneybill
国内汇票inlandbill
国外汇票foreignbill
支票种类
划线支票crossedcheck
保付支票certifiedcheck
第3章汇款
关键术语
順汇remittance
逆汇reverseremittance
汇款人remitter
汇出行remittingbank
解付行或汇入行payingbank
收款人或受益人payeeorbeneficiary
电汇telegraphictransferT/T
信汇mailtransferM/T
票汇remittancebybanker’sdemanddraftD/D
出票人(上文有)
头寸cash
退汇(无英文解释)
预付货款paymentinadvance
货到付款paymentafterarrivalofthegoods
寄售consignment
第4章托收
托收collection
托收是指由债权人(一般为出口商)开出汇票,委托出口地银行通过其在国外的分行或者代理行想债务人(一般为进口商)收取款项的结算方式,是仅次于信用证结算方式的一种比较常见的国际结算方式。
aftertheexporterhasshippedthegoodsorrenderedservicestohiscustomersabroad,hedrawsabillofexchangeonthelatterwithorwithoutshippingdocumentsattachedtheretoandthengivesthedrafttohisbanktogetherwithhisappropriatecollectioninstructions,thus,acollectiononthebasisofcommercialcreditisusuallyprocessedthroughbanksactingastheintermediary.
委托人principalorconsignor
托收行remittingbank
代收行collectingbank
提示行presentingBank
托收指示collectioninstrument
收款指示(无英文)
光票托收(无英文)
跟单托收(无英文,但很重要)
直接托收(无)
付款交单D/Pdocumentstobereleasedtothedraweeonlyonpayment/documentsagainstpayment
承兑交单D/Adocumentstobereleasedtothedraweeonlyonacceptance/documentsagainstacceptance
第5章信用证
信用证lettereofcredit是银行做出的有条件的付款承诺。
它是开证行根据申请人(进口商)的要求和指示作出的在满足信用证要求和提交信用证规定的单据的条件下,向第三方(受益人、出口商)开立的承诺在一定期限内支付一定金额的书面文件。
Creditmeansanyarrangement,howevernamedordescribed,thatisirrevocableandtherebyconstitutesadefiniteundertakingoftheissuingbanktohonouracomplyingpresentation.
信用证的形式
信开本信用证letterofcredit
电开本cable
简电本briefcable
随寄证实书mailconfirmationtofollow
信开openbyairmail
电开openbycable
通知advise
转递transmit
信用证业务的方式人
指定银行nominatedBank
开证申请人applicant开证人opener
提出开证担保securedagreementforL/C
开证行issuingBank
不符点discrepancy
受益人beneficiary
承付honour
议付negotiate
通知行advisingBank
议付行negotiationBank
保兑行confirmingBank
付款行payingBank
偿付行reimbursingbank
偿付授权书reimbursementauthorization
索偿书reimbursementclaim
信用证的主要种类】
光票信用证cleancredit
跟单信用证documentarycredit
不可撤销信用证irrevocablecredit
可撤销信用证revocablecredit
保兑信用证confirmedcredit
缄默保兑和局外保兑silentconfirmation
不保兑信用证unconfirmedcredit
即期付款信用证sightpaymentcredit
延期付款信用证deferredpaymentcredit
承兑信用证acceptancecredit
议付信用证negotiationcredit
可转让信用证transferablecredit
不可转让信用证non-transferablecredit
信用证的再装让retransferofcredit
转让书letteroftransfer
背对背信用证backtobackcredit
对开信用证reciprocalcredit
循环信用证revolvingcredit
积累性循环信用证cumulativerevolvingcredit
非积累循环信用证non-
自动循环信用证automaticrevolvingcredit
非自动循环信用证non-
半自动循环信用证semi-
预支信用证anticipatorycredit
第6章银行保函和备用信用证
银行保函letterofguarantee,L/C
银行保函的当事人
申请人applicant委托人principal
担保行guarantorbank
转开行reissuingBank
反担保行counterguarantorbank
保兑行confirmingbank
见索即付payableuponfirstsimpledemand
投标保函tenderguarantee
履约保函performanceguarantee
预付款保函advancedpaymentguarantee
质量保函quantityguarantee
维修保函maintenanceguarantee
关税保付保函customsguarantee
账户透支保函overdraftguarantee
进口类保函
付款保函paymentguarantee
延期付款保函deferredpaymentguarantee
补偿贸易保函compensationguarantee
来料加工保函processingguarantee
租赁保函leaseguarantee
其他类保函
借款保函loanguarantee
保释金保函bailboard
票据保付保函guaranteeforbill
费用保付保函paymentguaranteeforcommission/charges
备用信用证stand-byletterofcreditSL/C
商业票据信用证commercialpaperL/C
担保信用证guaranteeL/C
第7章国际贸易结算中的单据
单据document
商业发票commercialinvoice
首文heading
正文body
麦头shippingmark
货物的描述descriptionofgoods
货物单价unitprice
出口商的签章exporter’ssignature
海关发票customsinvoice
估价和原产地联合证明书combinedcertificateofvalueandorigin
证实发票certificateinvoiceinaccordance
货物单据transportdocuments
海运提单marinebilloflading或oceanbilloflading
托运人shipper/consignor
承运人carrier
收货人consignee
受让人transfereeorassignee
海运提单的种类
已装船提单shippedonboardB/L
待运提单receivedforshippmentB/L
直达提单directB/L
转运提单transshipmentB/L
联运提单throughB/L
清洁提单cleanB/L
记名提单straightB/L
不记名提单openB/L
指示性提单orderB/L
简式提单shortformB/L
全式提单longformB/L
班轮提单linerB/L
租船提单charterpartyB/L
运输代理行提单horseB/L
过期提单staleB/L
倒签提单anti-datedB/L
多式运输multimodaltransport
多式运输单据multimodaltransportdocument
多式运输提单multimodaltransportB/L
联合运输提单combinedtransportbilloflading
联合运输或港至港提单combinedtransportorPorttoPortbilloflading
不可流通转让的海运non-negotiableseawaybill
直交进口商straightconsignedtoimporter
租船合约提单charterpartybilloflading,charterpartyB/L
航运提单airwaybill
直交记名提货人straightconsignedtoanamedconsignee保险单据
海上风险perilsofsea
外来风险extraneousrisks
全损totalloss
实际全损actualtotalloss
推定全损constructivetotalloss
部分损失partialloss
共同海损generalaverage
单独海损particularaverage
施救费用sueandlabourexpenses
救助费用salvagecharge
基本险chiefrisk
平安险freefromparticularaverage,FPA
水渍险withparticularaverageWPA
一切险allrisksAR
一般附加险generaladditionalrisk
特殊附加险specialadditionalrisks
保险单insurancepolicy
保险人insurer
被保险人insured
预约保险单openpolicyoropencover
保险凭证insurancecertificate
保险声明insurancedeclaration
联合凭证combinedcertificate
暂保单covernote
附属单据
商品检验证明inspectioncertificate
产品证明书certificateoforigin
普惠制原产地证明书generalizedofpreferencesGSP
一般原产地证明书C/O
黑名单证明blacklistcertificate
包装单据packingdocument
装箱单packinglist
重量单weightlist
第8章跟单信用证下单据的审核
信用证的有效期expirydate
最迟交单日latestdocumentsdeliverydate
最迟装运期latestshipmentdate
不符点discrepancy
不符单据discrepantdocument
佣金commission
折扣discount
现金折扣cashdiscount
贸易折扣tradediscount
空白抬头、空白背书madeouttoorderandblankendorsed
开证行指示性抬头madeouttotheorderofissuingbank
全套fullset
常见不符点
做成了转运transshipmenteffected
短装shortshipment
超装overshipment
做成了分批装运particalshipmenteffected
超支overdrawing
超过信用证金额reditamountexceeded
少开支款金额shortdrawing
发票金额与汇票金额不相符合theamountsshownontheinvoiceanddraftdiffer
第9章贸易融资
打包放款、打包贷款packingcredit/loan
出口押汇negotiationunderdocumentarycredit
出口托收押汇advanceagainstdocument