unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains全单元重难点讲解Word格式.docx
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主人公
17.atothertimes在另外一些时候
eout(书、电影等)出版
20.becomeinterestedin.对感兴趣
21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去
23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分
25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事
26.gotosleep去睡觉
28.getlost迷路
30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事
32.findone'
swayhOm到某人回家的路
33.thenextday第二天
35.so...that如此以至于…
二.重点句型
1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?
SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2.Itdoesn'
tseemtodosth..
Itdoesn'
tseemverypossibletomo-vaemountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.Thisisbecause...
Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.…so…that从句
Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..
Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.…not....until十从句
Don'
teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
三.语法难点
本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1.unless引导条件状语从句
uniess=if…n除非,’若不”
Theywillgotomorrowuniessitrains.
=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn'
trains.
2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。
一就”
Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.
3.sothat引导结果状语从句
句型1:
主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”
Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.
句型2:
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句
Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.
句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句
HehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelsIonely.
句型4:
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn'
tbuyapen.
四.知识点讲解
SectionA
1.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语
(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说
(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事
2.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
(1)workon
(2)work相关的短语(workfor为做事,workas作为工作,workout解
决;
算出)
3.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what'
sposenbessyoutrytomakeithappen.
这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。
(1)remind想起,使想起=makesbremember
(2)remind句型
remindof提醒,使记起
remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事
remindsb.+that从句
4.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.
愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析】agoodwaytodosth
5.Well,Istilldon'
agreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】
(1)agreev宀反)disagree宀agreement同意
(2)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
agreetodosth同意做某事
移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
⑴seem似乎,好像
⑵seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)
Eg:
Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.
(3)ltseems+that从句
7.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?
【解析】insteadof代替;
(1)instead副词,代替,放在句末
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
8.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.
对于这个故事,你们有不同的观点,你们都没有错。
(1)neither两者都不(反)both两者都
(2)“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
(3)neither…nor…既不…也不”连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
⑷若要表达“••也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
9.0nceuponatime,amagicrockopened(open)upandamonkeywasborn.
从前,一个魔法石裂开了,然后一只猴子出生了。
【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般过去时
⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地点在月/年/地方出生
⑵bebornon+具体的某天在出生
10.Butuniesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.
但是,除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成人。
【解析1】hide隐藏;
躲藏
【解析2】turn…into•把变成;
把译成
turnto翻到
It'
one'
sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
11.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'
tstopsmilinghentheygotmarried.
这对新婚夫妇很高兴,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们止不住地笑。
【解析1】couple
(1)thecouple夫妻二人(谓语动词通常用复数)
(2)acoupleof两三个
【解析2】couldn'
tstopdoingsth=couldn'
thelpdoing忍不住做某事
【解析3】getmarried结婚(marryv嫁娶)
(1)AmarryB.与AB结婚”
(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚
(3)marryAtoB把A嫁给B”
(4)bemarriedtosb与结婚
SectionB
12.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?
你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗?
【解析】hearsb.doingsth听到某人做某事
hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事,表示听到的全过程
beheardtodosth被听到做某事
13.UnlessIdo,webellost.我要是不这么做,我们将会迷路。
【解析1】unless
uniess=if…not除非,如果不(引导条件状语从句)
【解析2】belost迷路
14.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!
你们在森林里睡了这么久!
【感叹句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓!
How+adj./adv.+主+谓!
familywoulddie.妻子告诉她的丈夫,除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死,否则全家都得死。
【解析】whole全部的;
整体的
【辨析】whole/all
(1)wholeadj.整个的,全部的,用于冠词之后
thewholecountry全国thewholeschool全校
(2)alladj.全体的,全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前
常用词组:
aboveall首先,最重要的是not…atall一点也不
allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先
当堂测试题
1.()“I'
masinger”isinterestingTVshowmanypeoplelikewatchingit.
A.so;
thatB.such;
thatC.so;
asD.such;
as
2.()ThefilmKungFuPandaisinterestingIwouldliketoseeitagain.
A.such;
thatB.too;
toC.as;
asD.so;
that
3.()BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe.
A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived
4.()Iwon'
twatchbasketballmatchesJamesisplaying.Hepays
muchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since
5.()—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.—Yeah,badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
6(.)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotect
them.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless
7.()—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—.
A.No,Idon'
tlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusic
C.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit
8.()—doyou___thisbook?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.How;
thinkaboutB.How;
thinkof
C.What;
thinkofD.What;
think
9.()Thechildrenseemedeatingsomethingintheroom.
A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being
10.()Pleaseholdontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though11(.)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragainyouarecomfortablewiththem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while
12.()youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.
B.
ThoughB.Whenstoolate.Ihavetogonow.
—Oh,it'
srainingoutside.Doneave_'
__t_l_itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while
14.—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I'
llmyshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway
15.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.
A.think;
ofB.remind;
ofC.let;
downD.wake;
up
16.Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved
17.—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon'
tyou.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
18.Thechildrenseemedeatingsomethingintheroom.
A.beB.beenC.tobeD.Being
19.Whataniceday!
WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith.D.outof
20.Neitherofthebooksinteresting.Iwon'
tbuy___ofthem.
A.is;
eitherB.are;
neitherC.is;
any
21.HespeaksEnglishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
A.either;
orBnotonly;
butalsoCboth;
andDneither;
nor22.Ihavetwosisters,butofthemisateacher.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.None
23.—DidyougettheMP4fromashoporbyphone?
—.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All
24.Tdon'
tlikerainydays.
—.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.
A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo
25.Myfriend,Henrywasborn__June10th,1977.
A.inB.onC.atD.For
26.Catherinegotmarriedapolicemantwentyyearsago.
A.withB.forC.toD./
27.Hefortenyears.
A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried
28.Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother.
A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorning
C.theallmorningDthemorningall
29.—Georgewasheardjustnow.Whathappened?
—Peoplewastellingajoke.
A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.Laugh
30.beautifulhatsheiswearing!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
31.kindtheoldman!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How