雅思口语分类词汇Word文档格式.docx
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38.Work39.Learningforeignlanguage
40.Publictransportation41.Weather
42.Water
45.Education
1.Family家庭
nuclearfamily两代同堂的家庭
extendedfamily三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭,大家庭
threegenerationslivingunderthesameroof三代同堂
elderly老年人
filialduty子女的义务
dutiful/filial忠实的,顺从的,守本分的,恭敬的,孝敬的
theelderly/seniorcitizens老年人
theagingisasocialproblem.人口老龄化是一个社会问题
bed-ridden卧床不起
theirhealthisdeclining.他们的健康每况愈下
beparalyzed瘫痪,麻痹
sitinawheelchair/movearoundinawheelchair坐轮椅
nursingone’ssickparents照料生病的父母
nursinghome老人院
oldpeople’shome老人院
socialwelfare社会福利
befinanciallyindependent经济独立
beretired退休
pensioner领养老金者,抚恤金领取者,领年金者,跟班
donotwanttoberegardedasaburden不想被当作负担
liveanisolatedlife与世隔绝
liveapartfromchildren不跟孩子一起住
spendone’sremainingdayshappily颐养天年
fulfiltheresponsibilityofbringinguptheyoungandtakingcareoftheold尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务
thegenerationgap代沟
bewidowed寡居,鳏居
widow/widower寡妇/鳏夫
lifeexpectancy平均寿命(=expectationoflife)
Parenting〔父母对子女的〕养育
haveafamilyofone’sown拥有自己的家庭
bepregnant怀孕
onmaternityleave休产假
givebirthtoababy生孩子
takeababytothekindergarten送孩子去幼儿园
breadwinner养家活口的人,负担家计的人
makeendsmeet收支相抵,收支平衡
providefinancialandemotionalsupporttotheyoung
parentalabuse虐待父母
ill-treat/maltreatvt.虐待,滥用
FamilyPlanning计划生育
birthcontrol计划生育
populationcontrol人口控制
populationexplosion人口爆炸
overpopulation人口过剩
populationdensity人口密度
bethickly/sparselypopulated人口稠密/稀少
thepopulationisaging.人口老龄化
babyboom生育顶峰
averagelifespan平均寿命
birthrate出生率
deathrate/mortalityrate死亡率
census人口调查;
户口调查
one-childpolicy一对夫妻只生一个孩
2.Marriage婚姻
maritalstatus婚姻状况
single/married/divorced单身/结婚/离婚
apartner/spouse夫;
妻;
配偶的一方
matchmaker/go-between媒人
marriageonthebasisofromanticlove自由恋爱结婚
fallinlovewithsb.atfirstsight一见钟情
wedding婚礼
bride/bridegroom新娘/新郎
thebestman男傧相
maidofhonor女傧相
bedivorced离婚
separated分居
singleparentfamily单亲家庭
abrokenfamily破碎的家庭
getcustodyofachild获得对孩子的监护权
alimony(离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费,生活费
payalimonytothewife支付赡养费给妻子
impactonthechild影响孩子
3.Housework家务
washingthedishes
sweeping(thefloor)
mopping(thefloor)
makingthebeds
preparingmeals
washingvegetables
tidying
ironing
dusting
takingoutthegarbage
doingthelaundry(washingclothes)
cooking
●acookerycourse/school,cuisine,ingredient,recipe,bitetoeat=snack,entertain,yummy,fullofflavour,nourishing,famished
●It’sgoodtobeabletorustleupaquickbitetoeatwhenyou‘refamished.
fry,boil,stew,steam,bake,barbecue,peel,chop,stir,freeze,foodprocessing
〔household〕chores家庭杂务;
日常零星工作
housework家务,劳动,家务事
dothelaundry洗熨
washing要洗的衣物;
洗好的衣物
cleaning清洁〔处理〕,清洗
vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫
vacuum〔cleaner〕吸尘器
tidyandneat整洁
inamess混乱,脏乱
getonone’snerves令人不安
getdesperate不顾一切的,拚死的,令人绝望的,;
铤而走险的;
亡命的,孤注一掷的
4.Women女人
sexdiscrimination性别歧视
beunderpaid所得报酬过低
overloaded超负荷
inferiortomen〔地位〕不如男人
betreatedequally得到平等对待
receiveequaltreatment得到一样的待遇
treatmenandwomenalike男女一视某某
takeupacareer开始事业
careerwoman职业女性
bepromptedtoahigherposition被提升到更高的职位
theeconomicbasisforequality男女平等需要的经济根底
enjoyequality/equalrightswith与……平等
maledominatedsociety男性统制的社会
manchauvinism大男子主义
feminist男女平等主义者,女权扩X论者
women’sliberationmovement妇女解放运动
havesomesayinthefamily在家里有发言权
ElectronicAppliances〔家用〕电器和电子设备
HomeAppliances家用电器
Refrigerator
Microwaveoven
Electricstove
Ricecooker
Blender/foodmixer
Washingmachine
Clothesdryer
Airconditioner
Electricheater(radiator)
Humidifier
Electricfan
Kitchenexhaustfan(abovethestove)
Vacuumcleaner
Electricshaver
Electrictoothbrush
Hairdryer
Readinglamp
Electricdrill
Entertainment
DVD/VCDplayer
Television
Radio
CDplayer
Tapeplayer/taperecorder
Stereosystem
Speaker(s)
Walkman
MP3/MP4
Electronicdictionary
Ipod
munication
Telephone
Cell-phone(=mobilephone)
Messagemachine
Faxmachine
puterAppliances
puter(includinglaptopputer=notebookputer)
Monitor
Scanner
Printer
Office
Photocopymachine(photocopier)
6.MethodsofStoringMemories
Photographs
photographyphotographer
amateur,scenic,portrait,bust,full-length,familyphoto,keephappiestmoment,enlarge/develop/printoutfilms
Diaries
Videos
Taperecordings
Keepingoldletters
Storingemails
Keepingsouvenirsandmementos
Stamps
Coins
Sportscards
Rocks
Shells
Butterflies/Insects
Antiques
Art(paintings,calligraphyetc.)
ics,magazines,oldbooks
CD’s(music)
DVD’s(films)
Postcards
Dolls
Models(modelcars,modeltrains,modelships,modelplanesetc.)
Matchboxes
Cigarettepacks
Beercans
Itemswithaspecialmotif(eg.,toys,models&
picturesofdogs,catsorhorsesetc.)
Telephonecards
Relaxing
relax(Don'
tadd'
myself'
oranyvariationof'
self'
afterthisword.)
'
winddown'
takeiteasy'
takeastroll;
totake/haveawalk
meditate
massage
sauna
sofa
soft,soothingmusic
holidays(Br.)=vacation(U.S.)
weekend
goonatrip
takeatrip
totravel
togosightseeing
ahobby
aninterest
apastime
topassthetime
Nightlife:
hangoutwithfriends,lively,entertainment,disco,nightclub,bar/pub,karaoke/KTV,abornsinger/dancer,notmuchofadancer/singer,smoky/icy/fruityvoice,soundofnature,tone-deaf,in/outoftune,chic,partyanimal
Hobbyplaymahjong,goforamassage,goforaholiday/vacationkilltime,
time-consuming,idleawaythehours,amuseoneselfby,fascinating,captivating,appealing,takeup
Shoppingmarketstallluxury,posh,classyvariousbrandslivingstandardabargaineconomicessential,lifenecessities/requisites,purchasepricey,over-priced,low-priced,genuine,fake,chain,retailer,over-priced,fake,windowshopping,checkout/cashier,after-saleservice
friendly
easy-going
relaxed
mellow
open
natural
warm-hearted
generous
helpful
co-operative
humourous
funny
interesting
unique
special
impressive
kind
empathetic
nice
good
honest
considerate
selfless(selfish)
down-to-earth
extroverted
outgoing
gregarious
sociable
spontaneous
introverted(suchasaresearchscientistoranauthor)
shy
private
quiet
studious
traditional
conservative
old-fashioned
fashionable
cool'
hip'
modern
fashion-conscious
stylish
well-groomed
well-dressed
attractive
good-looking
handsome
beautiful
pretty
elegant
graceful
gentle
statuesque(形容高个子女人)
well-mannered
cultured
sophisticated
confident
petitive
fearless
independent
individualistic
adventurous
persistent
industrious=hard-working
motivated
single-minded
goal-oriented
determined
ambitious
strong-willed
passionate
enthusiastic
well-balanced
positive
healthy
fit(=healthy)
health-conscious
athletic
physical
artistic
talented
musical
theatrical
dramatic
expressive
intelligent
bright
analytical
erudite=well-read(老人)
well-educated
skilled
professional
thorough
careful
neat
precise
meticulous
reliable
punctual
knowledgeable
curious
far-sighted
insightful
wise
mature
responsible
intuitive
imaginative
creative
playful(usuallychildren)
rambunctious(e.g.,我的儿子)
energetic
adorable
cute
loveable
lovely
loving
Somenouns
ajoy(e.g.,'
ajoytobearound'
)
aninspiration
anexample
amodelstudent
amodelson
adevotedmother,adevotedteacher,adevoteddoctor
agenius
aleader
Eyes:
wideeyes,dreamyeyes,sparklingeyes,smilingeyes,liquideyes
Nose:
aquilinenose(alsocalledRomannose,hooknoseorbeaknose
Body:
mediumbuild,muscular
Looks:
plain,heart/diamondshaped,fulllips
Friend
●reliable,ambitious,standardofhappiness,extrovert-introvert,sensitive-sensible,quiet-talkative,trustworthy,good-listener,versatile,charmofpersonality
●havemoninterests,soulmate,havegoodtastein
●sharehappinessandsadness,mutualinterest/havemoninterests,like-minded,beintrouble
●circleoffriends,panion,acquaintance,personalvalue
●best-buddy(US)soulmatebest-mate(UK)
celebrity
●abigname,legendarymythical,renowned
●worldchampionOlympicgoldmedalwinner
●tutor,supervisor
●leadershipquality,supervision,guidance,support,encourage
oldperson
●spiritualidol,enlightenus,patienceandendurance,breadwinner,sibling
●conservative/reserved,basicdailynecessities,freeacmodation,governmentrelief,welfareandhealth,pension
●showtheirauthority,causeconflicts,reluctanttoacceptnewideas
personality个性,人格,人物,名人
warm-hearted热心的
kind善良的
hospitable好客的
versatile通用的,万能的,多才多艺的,多面手的
intelligent聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的
active活动的;
活跃的
easy-going容易相处的
happy-go-lucky无忧无虑的
tolerant容忍的,宽恕的,有耐药力的
energetic精力充沛的,积极的
humorous富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的
optimistic/positive乐观的积极的negative/pas