初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案1Word文件下载.docx
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hothotterhottest
redredderreddest
4）以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
【例】easyeasiereasiest
heavyheavierheaviest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcareful
difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult
deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious
2.不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
bad/ill/badlyworseworst
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
注：
有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
right,wrong,woolen等。
三、形容词、副词各等级的用法：
形容词、副词的比较等级的用法：
1.比较级用于二者的比较。
表示甲在某方面比乙强或弱。
【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。
TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.
一班比二班学生多。
TomrunsfasterthanJim.汤姆比吉姆跑得快。
Hesingsbetterthanher.他比她唱得好。
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
2.最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
表示甲在某一个范围内在某方面是最强或弱的。
形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
【例】Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班个子最高。
Thesongisthemostpopularofall.
Shejumpshighestofthethree.
3、原级（同级）比较：
as…as…表示甲在某方面和乙一样；
notas（so）…as…表示甲在某方面不如乙。
【例】LiPingisastallasTom.
HedrawsaswellasHanMei.
TomisascarefulasJim.
We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
Sheisn’tas（so）activeinsportsasbefore.
Tomisn’tas（so）carefulasJim.
4.比较级、副词的比较级可用much,alittle,even等修饰：
【例】HeisevenricherthanI.
Heismuchtallerthanher.
Herunsalittlefasterthanher
5、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时,要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语：
【例】Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
四、重点与难点：
1、as…as…结构中的形容词、副词记得一定要用原级。
You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
2、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
JohnisnotsostupidasMike.约翰不象迈克那么苯。
3.notas（so）…as=less…than
【例】JohnislessstupidthanMike.
=Mikeisn’tascleverthanJohn.
4、用比较级表示最高级：
约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthananyoftheotherboys.
注意：
anyoftheotherboys=anyoftheothers.
5、the+比较级…..the+比较级….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
6、比较级+比较级表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
moreandmore|+比较级
Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.
7、形容词前如加less和least则表示"
较不"
和"
最不"
important重要的lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要
五、巩固练习：
（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly___________badly____________far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
（二）用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______（clever）.
2.Gold（黄金）is______（little）usefulthaniron（铁）.
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______（old）thanI.
4.Joan’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____（young）child.
5.The_____（cheap）bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______（interesting）ashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____（well）,shesings______（well）thanJohn,butMarysings______（well）inherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______（happy）inhernewhouse.
10.Thisdressisas______asthatone.（expensive）
（三）选择题
1.Thisboxis___D____thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas
2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe____A_____.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3Thisbookis___C___thatone,but_______thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;
expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;
moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;
moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;
asexpensive
4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___A___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5Hisfatherbegantowork___B____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
6.Ithinkscienceis____C_____thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
7.Thispencilis____C____thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
8.Thesechildrenare___D___thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
9.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____A____today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
10.MrsBlackhasgot___B____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
11.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith__A_students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
12.Thehouseis___A_____smallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
13Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut___D__buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
14.Thejacketwasso____D___thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap
15.Ourclassroomis___D____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
16.Theearthisabout___B___asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbig
C.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
17.Yourroomis___B_____mine.
A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof
C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas
18.Yourroomis__C____thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig
C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
19.Hisfatheris___C____thanhismother.;
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolder
C.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
20.Mathsismorepopularthan____A____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
21.Chinaislargerthan___D____inAfrica.
A.anyothercountryB.othercountries
C.theothercountryD.anycountry
22.Tomisstrongerthan____A____inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
23.Whenspringcomes,itgets____C_____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
24.Byandby,___A___studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuch
C.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
25.Atlasthebegantocry__C____.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
26.Whenspringcomesthedaysget___C___andnights______.
A.short;
longB.long;
shortC.longer;
shorterD.shorter;
longer
27.___B__Ilookatthepicture,______Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;
themoreB.Themore;
theless
C.Themore;
lessD.More;
themore
28.___C___hereadthebook,_________hegotinit.
A.Themore;
themoreinterestingB.Theless;
themoreinteresting
C.Themore;
themoreinterestedD.More;
moreinterested
29.____B___youcomeback,________itwillbe.
A,Thequicker;
thebestB.Thesooner;
thebetter
C.Faster;
thebetterD.Thesooner;
better
30.Ilike____A____oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
31.Whichis___B____country,ChinaorJapan?
A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest
32.Ofthetwocups,hebought____A____.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller
33.Whichdoyoulike___B____,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
34.Thisworkis___D____formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
35.Whichdoyouthinktastes___B____,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
36.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwas_A__once.
A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh
37.Don'
tyouthinkit___B___nottowritetheletter?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good
38.Whojumped_____C____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
39.LiLeiis____D____studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
40.Thefifthorangeis___D___ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
41.Whois____A______ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
42.Tomisoneof___C____boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall
43.Englishisoneof___B____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
44.Beijingisoneof___D____inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecities
C.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
45.___A___ismorebeautifulthanroses.
A.NootherflowerB.Noanotherflower
C.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers
46.Thetreeis___B___inthegarden.
A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanofallD.tall.
47.Marystudies
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