26个英语字母的发音规则Word文件下载.docx
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termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
6）[ε][ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7）[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8）[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9）[ɔ:
]字母组合alorauouraraw
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
drawsawflaw
10）[ɔ]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11）[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12）[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womanwolf
13）[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
14）[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15）[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16）[εu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17）[ɔi]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18）[iε]字母组合eer
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19）[ɛə]字母组合earair
pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20）[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower
2容易混淆的元音
[æ
][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i：
][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[au][ɔ:
]
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
[aU][Q]
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1）[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3）[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5）[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）
foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）
schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）
6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9）[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13）[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
of
14）[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf（发音字母s）
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate（发音字母c）
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace（字母组合ce）
15）[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16）[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17）[ð
]thatthisthosethesethough
18）[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
19）[ʒ]pleasure
20）[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21）[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22）[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23）[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach（字母组合ch）
catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch）
24）[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25）[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26）[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27）[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28）[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][ð
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][ŋ]
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a[ei][æ
][ə][a:
][ɔ]
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2）e[i:
][e][i][]不发音
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3）i[ai][i]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancé
cityunit
4）o[əu][u:
][ʌ][ə][ɔ]
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6）c[k][s]
countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8）l[l]读音不同
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9）n[n][ŋ]
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10）r[r][[]（美语发音）
rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11）y[j][i][ai]
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
12）ar[a:
][ɔ][ɔ:
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
13）ea[i:
][e][ei][iə]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
idearealize
14）ear[ə:
][iə]
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
15）er[ə:
][ə][iə]
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
16）ere[iə][ɛə]
heremereferesere
there
17）ir[ə:
][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
18）oo[u:
][u][ʌ][ɔ:
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
doorfloor
19）or[ɔ:
][[ə:
][ə]
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
20）oor[ɔ:
][ʊə]
moorpoorboor
21）our[auə][ɔ:
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn
22）ou[au][ʌ][ə]
housemouthmousesoundfound
enoughtroubletouch
deliciousgraciousprosperous
23）ow[əu][au]
windowmeadowknowshowlow
nowtownhowdowncow
24）se[z][s]
nosesupposegoseloseposerose
mousehouse
25）th[θ][ð
thankthinkthoughtcloth
clothesthatthisthenthan
26）sion[ʃən][ʒən]
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
27）tion[ʃən][tʃən]（不常见）
stationnationtranslationattention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2）辅音＋元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:
1）辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2）元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:
]的音。
如:
too（太；
也）,zoo（动物园）,room（房间）等；
II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:
roof（屋顶）,school（学校）,soon（不久）,goose（鹅）等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:
wool[u]（羊毛）；
III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:
boot（靴子）,tooth（牙齿）,特例词:
foot[u]（脚）；
IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。
good（好）,book（书）,look（看）,特例词:
food[u:
]（食物）；
V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。
bedroom（卧室）,classroom（教室）等；
VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[ʌ]的音。
如：
blood（血）,flood（洪水）等.
巧记方法:
oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。
d,k之前读短[u],food一词是特例；
t前读长[u:
],foot需要特殊记；
复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:
]；
l,s,d间读作[ʌ],例外还要特殊记忆。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake
在闭音节中[æ
]bagdadhatmapblackback
e在开音节中[i:
]hethesemeChinese
在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg
i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite
在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno
在闭音节中[ɔ]clocknotboxshopsock
u在开音节中[ju:
]studentexcusedutyTuesday
在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:
]音，例如：
Junebluerulersuper
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashquality
a在fnskphspssstth前[α:
]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh
o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold
o在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
orangecomradevillagecabbage
e[ə]hundredstudentopenweekend
chickenpocketbeginchildren
i[ə]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
[ai]exercisesatellite
o[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[əu]alsozerophoto
u[ə]autumndifficult
[ju:
]popularcongratulationJanuary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：
operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u（:
）]音，例如：
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
四、-r音
升级会员 