中考英语复习复合句试题无答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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atheishonest.
我认为他是不诚实的。
4．宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋todo”结构的简单句。
tknowwhatIshouldsay.
＝Idon'
tknowwhattosay.我不知道说什么。
●2 状语从句
1．各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示：
从句名称
引导词
时间状语从句
when,as,while（当……的时候）,before（在……之前）,after（在……之后）,until（直到……为止）,assoonas（一……就）,since（自从）
条件状语从句
if（如果）,unless（除非）,aslongas（只要）
地点状语从句
where（哪里）,wherever（无论哪里）
原因状语从句
because（因为）,as（由于）,since（既然）
目的状语从句
sothat（以便）,inorderthat（为了，目的是）
让步状语从句
though（虽然）,although（虽然）,evenif＝eventhough（即使）
比较状语从句
than（比）,as…as（和……一样）,notso/as…as…（不如……）
结果状语从句
sothat,so…that,such…that（如此……以至于……）
2.时间和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
I'
llcallyouassoonasIgethome.
我一到家就给你打电话。
Ifyouhavetime,I'
llaskyousomequestions.
如果你有时间，我要问你一些问题。
3．if/when同时引导宾语从句和状语从句。
tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellhimthetruth.
如果他来，我将告诉他真相。
tknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.Whenhecomes,Iwilltellhimthetruth.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。
当他来时，我将告诉他真相。
4．because与so,although/though与but不能同时用在一个主从复合句中。
Though/Althoughtheywereverytired,theykeptworking.
尽管他们很累，但仍然继续工作。
●3 定语从句
1．关于定语从句的概念
（1）定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的从句，通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
（2）先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
（3）关系词是引导定语从句的词。
2．引导定语从句的关系词：
关系代词有who（whose,whom）,which,that；
关系副词有when,where,why。
3．关系代词的基本用法
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
who/that
who/whom/that
whose
指物
which/that
4．关系副词的基本用法
关系副词when,where和why在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点
和原因。
Thisistheplacewherewespentourholidayslastyear.这就是我们去年度假的地方。
llneverforgetthedaywhenIgraduatedfromcollege.
我将永远不会忘记我大学毕业的那一天。
tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'
tattendthemeetingyesterday.
我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5．只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况
（1）当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等词修饰时。
Ihavenothingthatisworthreading.
我没有什么值得一读的东西。
（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。
ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.
这正是我在找的钢笔。
（3）先行词既包括人又包括物时。
TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.
我听说的那位教授和他的成就受到了他们的钦佩。
（4）当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，定语从句多用that引导。
WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoMrWhite?
在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？
┃考点过关┃
● 基础过关
（ ）1.MrSmith________issmokingislookingfor________helostyesterday.
A.whom;
which B.who;
what
C.that;
whoD.which;
where
（ ）2.TheEnglishChinesedictionary________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.
A.whoseB.when
C．whoD.that
（ ）3.—Couldyoutellme________？
I'
dliketotakepartinit.
—OnJuly5th.
A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheld
B.whenthefashionshowwillbeheld
C.wherewillthefashionshowbeheld
D.wherethefashionshowwillbeheld
（ ）4.Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.
A.doesn'
trainB.wasn'
trainy
C.won'
trainD.wasn'
training
（ ）5.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow________？
—Topreparefortomorrow'
smeeting.
A.ifheworkshard
B.whyhestaysupsolate
C.whyishesobusy
D.whenhewillstopworking
（ ）6.Atruefriendcanseethepa
ininyoureyes________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.
A.whileB.because
C.beforeD.until
●中考透视
（ ）1.[2014·
河南]—Excuseme,canyoutellme________？
—Sorry,Idon'
tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.
A．thatthereisatrainB．whenthetrainleaves
C．whichtraincanItakeD．wheredoesthetraingo
（ ）2.[2014·
十堰]Helikeslowcarbonlife.Helivesinthehouse________hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.
A．whereB．what
C．whichD．inwhich
（ ）3.[2014·
兰州]Wewonderifourteachers________toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey________，we'
llbeveryhappy.
A．willcome;
willcome
B．come;
C．willcome;
come
D．come;
come
（ ）4.[2014·
河北]Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder________．
A．whereyoubuythetickets
B．whyyouliketogothere
C．ifyou'
dliketocomealong
D．whenyouwatchthematch
（ ）5.[2014·
黔西南]Hedidn'
tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A．becauseB．becauseof
C．ifD．so
┃语法专练┃
（ ）1.—Idon'
tknowifhe________.
—Hewillcomeifit________.
A．comes;
won'
train
B．willcome;
doesn'
train
C．comes;
D．willcome;
（ ）2.Jimdoesn'
tunderstand________.
A．whichisthewaytothemuseum
B．whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping
C．whatisthewaytothemuseum
D.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping
（ ）3.Ididn'
tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.thatB．what
C．whichD．whether
（ ）4.Everyoneknowsthattheearth________aroundthesun.
A．movesB．wasmoving
C．movedD．ismoved
（ ）5.—I'
mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?
—Usuallyitcomesby4：
00p．m.
A．howB．where
C．whenD．what
（ ）6.—Couldyoutellushowlong________？
—Aboutthreedays.
A．doesthesportsmeetinglast
B．thesportsmeetinglast
C．willthesportsmeetinglast
D．thesportsmeetingwilllast
（ ）7.MrKingdidn'
tknow________.
A．whendoeshissoncomehome
B．whenhissoncomeshome
C．whendidhissoncomehome
D．whenhissoncamehome
（ ）8.Theteacheraskedme________Ineededanyhelp.
A．whetherB．that
C．whatD．which
（ ）9.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A．whatwillTomdoB．whatdidTomdo
C．whatTomwilldoD．whatTomdid
（ ）10.[2014·
南通]—Doyouknow________secondhandsmoke?
—Toprotectourhealthandmemory.
A．howweshouldprevent
B．whereshouldweprevent
C．whyweshouldprevent
D．whetherweshouldprevent
（ ）11.[2014·
杭州]It'
shardtobelieve________thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.
A．whattheywereabletofind
B．whatweretheyabletofind
C．howtheywereabletofind
D．howweretheyabletofind
（ ）12.Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.
A．howhasRobertcome
B．whereRobertis
C．whenwillRobertleave
D．whatdoesRobertlike
（ ）13.[2014·
菏泽]—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
—I'
llgiveittoyou________Ifinishit.
A．onceB．until
C．assoonasD．unless
（ ）14.[2014·
天津]________hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A．SinceB．Although
C．AssoonasD．Because
（ ）15.—Doyouknowwhenshe________back?
tknow.I'
llcallyouwhenshe________back.
comesB．comes;
willcome
comesD．willcome;
（ ）16.Couldyoutellmehowlong________thefootba
llclub?
A．youhavejoined
B．haveyoujoined
C．youhavebeenin
D．haveyoubeenin
（ ）17.[2013·
内江]Idon'
tknowifhe________totheEnglishcorner,butI'
llaskhimaboutthatwhenhe________totheclass.
A．goes;
B．willgo;
C．goes;
comes
D．willgo;
comes
（ ）18.Shespoke________quietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.
A．veryB.too
C．suchD．s
o
（ ）19.Theydeveloptheirskills________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.
A．howeverB．because
C．sinceD．sothat
（ ）20.MyfathercamebackhomewhileI________TVwithmymother.
A．amwatchingB．waswatching
C．werewatchingD．watched
（ ）21.Theteacheraskedus________.
A．whendidIfinishmywork
B.whydidn'
twetellhimaboutitearlier
C．whatwewereinterestedin
D.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch
（ ）22.MrMorganisstillenergetic,________heisover80now.
A．soB．because
C．althoughD．when
（ ）23.________JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.
A．AfterB．While
C．BeforeD．Assoonas
（ ）24.Idon'
tliketogotoLarry'
shome,________I'
mafraidofhisscarydog.
A．unlessB．if
C．thoughD．because
（ ）25.Mikedidn'
tgotobed________hefinishedhishomework.
A．whileB．because
C．ifD．until
（ ）26.Youshould
putthebook
back________youfoundit.
A．thereB．what
C．whereD.if
（ ）27.It'
s________niceweather________allofuswanttogotothepark.
A．so;
thatB．too;
to
C．as;
asD．such;
that
（ ）28.________theboyfailedthemathsexamagain,________hedidn'
tgiveup.
A．Because;
soB．Because;
/
C．Although;
butD．Although;
（ ）29.I'
llgotoseemyauntassoonasI________Beijing.
A．reachtoB．arrivein
C．willreachD．willarrivein
（ ）30.Youcan'
tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrarybeforeyou________yourstudentcard.
A．gotB．willget
C．getD．getting
（ ）31.[2013·
天津]Themovie________wesawlastnightwasfantastic.
A．thatB．what
C．whoseD．who
（ ）32.[2013·
宜宾]—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.
A．becauseB．when
C．whoD．that
（ ）33.—Wh
atareyoulookingfor?
mlookingforthenecklace________myhusbandboughtmeyesterday.
A．thatB．who
C．whomD．it
（ ）34.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture________makesBeijingsofamous.
A．whatB．which
C．whoD．why
（ ）35.[2013·
兰州]Lil
ydoesn'
tknow________sheandherfriendscandoto
helpthelittleboy__
升级会员 