自考英语二教材课文讲义unit.docx

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit.docx

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Unit5KeepingYourDreamsAlive

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.transcendv.超出，超越（通常的界限）

2.incessantlyadv.不停地；持续不断地

3.noisily adv.喧闹地

　noise

　noisy

4.subtly adv.不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地

5.enormity n.巨大；深远影响；严重性

　enormous

6.burdenn.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担

7.belief n.相信；信心

　believe

　believable

　unbelievable

　disbelief

8.uniqueadj.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的

9.afflictionn.折磨；痛苦

10.especiallyadv.尤其；特别；格外

11.triben.部落

12.speciesn.种，物种（分类上小于属）

13.disciplinen.自制力；遵守纪律

14.confrontv.处理，解决（问题或困境）

15.evokev.引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）

16.griefn.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心

17.guilt n.内疚；悔恨

　guilty

　beguiltyof

　be/feelguiltyabout

18.anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑

　anxious

19.anguishn.剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼

20.despairn.绝望

21.uncomfortable adj.（使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的

22.physicaladj.身体的；肉体的；躯体的

23.equalv.比得上；敌得过

24.conflictn.冲突；争执；争论

25.engenderv.产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）

26.posev.造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生

27.distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清

28.wisdom n.智慧；才智；精明

29.mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上

30.spirituallyadv.精神上；心灵上

31.desirev.渴望；期望

32.deliberately adv.故意；蓄意；存心

33.instruct v.教授；指导

34.dreadv.非常害怕；极为担心

PhrasesandExpressions

1.moanabout抱怨

2.aseriesof系列；连续

3.becauseof因为

4.aswellas除…之外

5.cuttingedge （处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段

6.callforth引起；使产生

II.TextLearning

LifeIsDifficult

①LifeIsDifficult.

②Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficult. Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.（承上句）

③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.

④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly,noisilyorsubtly,aboutthe enormity oftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy,asiflifeshouldbeeasy. 

（1）Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially visitedupon them,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers. IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.（承上、总结的句子）

本部分重点及难点：

1.Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially visiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.

visitsth.on/uponsb./sth.（古）inflict（造成，使遭受）punishmentonsb./sth.对某人/某物进行惩罚

visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相当于makethechildrensufferfortheirparent'sfailings使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚

⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?

Dowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem?

⑥ Disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolvelife'sproblems.（主题句）Withoutdisciplinewecansolvenothing.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems.With totaldiscipline wecansolveallproblems.

⑦Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingupontheirnature, evoke inusfrustrationofgrief,sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenveryuncomfortable,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain,sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindof physicalpain.

（2）Indeed,itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.（承上启下句）（3）Andsincelife posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

本部分重点及难点：

2.Indeed, itis becauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusall that wecallthemproblems.强调句。

去掉itis…that…剩下的部分成立。

3.Andsincelife posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

　poseanendlessseriesofproblems

　posethreat

　posedanger

　poseforapicture

⑧（4）Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;indeed,theycreateour courage andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand encourage thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn. （承上启下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Thosethingsthathurt,instruct."Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsanda