届河北省衡水密卷高三第五次联考英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第I卷(共55分)
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读短文(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Aboutaspirin:
Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.
Whocantakeaspirin?
Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.
Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?
♦Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.
♦Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.
♦Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.
Howtotakeaspirin:
Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.
♦Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.
♦Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.
Howtostoreaspirin:
♦Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.
♦Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.
♦Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.
♦Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.
Possiblesideeffects:
♦Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.
♦Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.
1.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?
A.Stomachache.B.Breathlessness.C.Fever.D.Nosebleed.
2.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?
A.5.B.6.C.4.D.3.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Medicalinstructions.B.Ahospitalannouncement.
C.Amedicalreport.D.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.
B
AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.
Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.
EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(静脉滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.
Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.
Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies?
”
Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'
scar.
Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.
4.Ifyou'
reavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whatkindofpeopledoyouhavetoattendto?
A.Thepatientsinneedofhelp.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.
C.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.D.Thepatientswithoutmanydaysleft.
5.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldman?
A.Hehadalotofsavings.B.Hewassufferingfromcancer.
C.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.
D.Heoftenlosthistemperbeforemeetingthegirl.
6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthetruth.B.Theoldman'
schildrenwerewealthy.
C.Thegirldidn'
taccompanytheoldmanwhenhedied.
D.Thegirl'
sfatherencouragedhertoacceptthemoney.
7.Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'
smentalimprovement?
A.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.B.Thegirl'
scomfortandcare.
C.People'
sunderstanding.D.Hischildren'
sprogress.
C
IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethat.
Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.
Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.
OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.
NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.
8.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?
A.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.B.Workingpart-timeinacollege.
C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.
9.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor___________.
A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghours
C.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek
10.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?
A.Shefoundafull-timejob.B.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.
C.Shewasfedupwithchildren.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.
11.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?
A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.
B.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.
C.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.
D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.
D
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof.Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.
Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(机械维修,保养)asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?
Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?
Youcan'
taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.
Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.
12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.
B.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.
C.Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.
D.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
13.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean
B.veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren
C.social