全国高考英语决胜密卷六含答案.docx

全国高考英语决胜密卷六含答案.docx

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全国高考英语决胜密卷六含答案

2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（六）

1、HEARSTCASTLE,CA

HearstCastleisopenfortoursdaily,exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear^Day.

TourA—TheGrandRooms

ViewthegroundfloorroomsofLaCasaGrandewhereMr.Hearst'sguestsmettheirhostand

wereentertainedduringtheirstay.SeetheAssemblyRoom,whereguestsmetforcocktails,theRefectory,wheremealswereserved,theMorningRoom,BilliardTheater.YourknowledgeableguidewillbringthisbighousetolifesharingstoriesaboutMr.Hearst,hismanyguests,andtheartcollectionitcontains.

Prices:

Adults:

$25.00;Children:

$12.00.

TourB—TheUpstairsSuites（套房）

ThistourfeaturesroomsontheupperfloorsofCasaGrande.TravelthroughguestsuitesonyourwaytotheLibrarywhereMr.Hearsthousedacollectionof2,000-year-oldGreekpots.VisitMr.Hearst'sprivatethirdfloorsuiteincludinghisbedroomandprivatestudywhereheheldbusinessmeetings.LearnaboutthegeniusofarchitectJuliaMorganandthewaysheputMr.Hearst'sartcollectionintothedesign.

Prices:

Adults:

$20.00?

Children:

$10.00.

TourC—EveningTour

ThistourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasavisitortotheCastleinthe1930smighthave.Itfeatureshighlightsfromtheexperience,UpperFloorsofCasaGrande,andGardentours.

EveningtoursareofferedonmostFridaysandSaturdaysduringMarch-MayOctober-December.

Prices:

Adults:

$36.00;Children:

$18.00.

TourD—AccessibleHolidayTwilight

Thistouriswheelchairaccessible.Visitorswhohavedifficultyclimbingstairs?

orwhocannotstandorwalkforextendedperiod,mayalsobenefitfromthistour.AccessibletransportationisprovidedfromtheVisitorCentertoallareasoftheHolidayatHearstCastletour.Call866-712-2286foradditionalinformation.

Prices:

Adults:

$30.00;Children:

$15.00.

1.Whichplacecanyoutakeyourchildtovisitifyouhaveatightbudget?

A.TheMorningRoom.

B.TheUpstairsSuites.

C.TheGrandRooms.

D.TheBilliardRoom.

2.WhichofthefollowingisproperforyoutotakepartinTourC?

A.ASaturdayinJuly.

B.ASaturdayinApril.

C.AFridayinJanuary.

D.AFridayinSeptember.

3.Whichisthebestchoicefordisabledpeople?

A.TourA.

B.TourB.

C.TourC.

D.TourD.

2、Oneofthefirstsignsvisitorsencounteratmostmuseumsis“Pleasedonottouchthe

exhibits”.However,atthenewHoytocaelPradoexhibitionatMadridsMuseoNacionalDelPrado,theofficialsdon'tjustencouragethehabit,theyinsistuponit.Tuhsaet'sthbiescuanique

artdisplayhasbeenspeciallycreatedtoenablevisuallyimpairedvisitorstoexperiencethejoyoftheworksofsomeoftheworldsmostfamousartistsjustlikeable-bodiedpeoplecan.

Thethree-dimensional（三维的）masterpiecesarethebrainchildofEstudiosDurero,agraphicsart.Thecreatorsbeganbytakinghighresolutionimagesoftheoriginalworks.Theythenusedaspecialinktoadddifferent3-Dtextures（手感）tothepaintings.Thisallowsblindvisitorstofeelfeatureslikehair,skin,cloaks,etc.sothattheycancreateavisualimageofwhattheartlookslikeintheirminds.

Sincetheblindcanseesomecolors,equalemphasiswasgiventothecolorsinthepaintings.Braille（盲文）textcarvedonthewallnexttoeachexhibitallowsvisitorstogetmoreinformationaboutthepicture,whileanaudioguidecompletestheincrediblejourney!

Thoughthereareafewothermuseumsthathavespecialexhibitsfortheblind,theMuseoNacionalDelPradoistheworldsfirstmajormuseumtocreateonewithversionsoftheirmostfamousmasterpieces.Astowhyithastakensolongforthe200-year-oldinstitutiontocomeupwiththisbrilliantconcept,FernandoPerez,themuseumskeepersaysitisnotduetolackofinterest,butalackofresources.Perezexplains,“Therearenownewtechnologiestoprovide

solutionsthatwerepreviouslynotpossible,suchasthepaintsinrelief.3-Dimpressions,andApps.Nowthattheyhaveitallfiguredout,theofficialsplantocontinueofferingsimilarexhibitionsinthefuture.

Asonevisuallyimpairedvisitorbrieflyputsit,“Forusthesenseofsightisthesenseoftouch.

Myviewistotouch,andusuallyIcantseethepaintingsothersseeinamuseum一someonewouldhavetoexplainthemtome.Butinthisexhibit,Ihavethechancetoseeitwithmyhands."

1.WhycanthepaintingsinHoytocaelPradobetouched?

A.Becausetheyarespeciallydesignedfortheblind.

B.Becausetheyarecreatedbyfamousartists.

C.Becausetheyareallmadeofuniquematerials.

D.Becausetheyaredisplayedinaspecialway.

2.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whythemuseumdisplayeditsmasterpieces

B.howthe3-Dmasterpieceswerecreated

C.whatspecialeffectsthe3-Dmasterpieceshave

D.whoarethecreatorsofthese3-Dmasterpieces

3.Whydidittakethemuseumsolongtocomeupwiththisconcept?

A.Becausethemuseumhasnointerestinit.

B.Becausethepaintersdon'tallowusingtheirworks.

C.Becausetechnologysetsalimittothemuseum.

D.Becausethereisalackofstuffinthemuseum.

4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.

A.theblindpeopledependontouchtolive

B.theblindareusuallyignoredbythemuseum

C.paintingsshouldbeexplainedinthemuseum

D.theexhibitionhasbeenahugesuccess

3、WhyCollegeIsNotHome

Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性）andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.

Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.

Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingabout

oneselfbothintellectually（在思维方面）andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”

withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning.

Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity（群体）differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthe

challengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.

Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:

theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined（规定）andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.

Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent'sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingof

anunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.

Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.

1.What'stheauthor'stoawttiaturdecontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?

A.Sympathetic

B.Disapproving

C.Supportive

D.Neutral

2.Theunderlinedwordpassa“ge”inParagraph2means.

A.change

B.choice

C.text

D.extension

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?

A.todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents

B.todefineandregulatestudents'socialbehavior

C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents

D.Tofosterstudents'intellectualandpersonaldevelopment

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?

I:

IntroductionP:

PointSp:

Sub-point（次要点）

C:

Conclusion

C.

D.

A.

B.

4、Humansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutbymachines?

That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.

TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR）,successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs."We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'sbetter,"saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery."Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer."

ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occu