电大英语B阅读理解9.doc
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阅读理解1
Passage1
FoulshamHouseisafine,largehouseofthe1790s.ItstandsbytheRiverByer,intwenty—fivehectares(公顷)ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest.
ThehousewasbuiltbySmithson,andthestorygoesbacktoGeorge,thesonofKingofWhales,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulLadyKitty,atoneofthefirstFoulsham'swildwoods(野外)parties.ManyyearsagomanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulshamHouse,andmanyfinegirlstookteaintheGreenRoom.
Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms(浴室),twoliving—rooms,andadining—roomwitharealAdamfireplace.Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver.Allroomsarelightandairy,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors.
Atthebackofthehousethereisroomforfourcars.ThethirdFoulshamoncekeptthere.Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s.
IfyouwishtoknowmoreaboutFoulshamHouse,writeto:
Harvey.Platt,Longford&Son
6,CastleGreen,Gilham,Byreside.
1.FoulshamHouseis______.
A.anoldfarmhouse
B.a25—houseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstory
C.alargehouseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstory
D.ahousewithahistoryofnearlytwohundredyears
2.Welearnfromthereadingthat______.
A.Smithsonbuiltthehouseforwildwoodparties
B.manyimportantpeoplehadbeentoFoulshamHouse
C.GeorgeandLadyKittylovedthehouseandhadmanypartieshere
D.theGreenRoomisaplaceformanygirlstomaketea
3.Thesentence'Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver,'means'______'.
A.Theparkandtherivercanbeseenclearlyfromthelibrary
B.Thelibraryhasapictureoftheparkandtheriveronthewall
C.Thelibrarywasbuiltintheparkbytheriver
D.Booksabouttheparkandtherivercanbereadinthelibrary
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.The3rdFoulshamoftenrodehishorsesatthebackofthehouse.
B.Thehousehasaroomforfourcarsatthebackofthehouse.
C.Theroadbehindthehouseiswideenoughfor4carstogo.
D.Thereissomeparkingbehindthehouse.
5.Wecaninfer(推断)thatHarvey______.
A.wantsthehousetomeettheneedsofmodernlife
B.wantspeopletoknowthehistoryofthehouse
C.wantstosellthehouse
D.wantssomemoneytomakethehousemeettoday'sneeds
KEY:
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
Passage2
E-mailisoneofthebiggestthreats(威胁)toyourhomecomputer.ByunderstandinghowE-mailworks,andbytakingsomestepsinhowyoudealwithreadingandwritingmessages,youcankeepthisthreatoutofyourcomputer.WhenyouexchangeE-mailwithsomeoneelse,themessagessentbetweenyouandthatpersonpassthroughseveralcomputersbeforetheyreachtheirplaces.ImaginethisconversationasitistakingplaceinanInternet“room”,avery,verybigroom.Anyone,ormoreexactly,anyprogramcanprobablyunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,becausemostInternetconversationsarenothiddeninanyway.Asaresult,othersmaybelisteningin,capturingwhatyousend,andusingitfortheirowngood.
E-mail-bornevirusesoftenarriveinattractive,fantasticappearances,muchlikethebeautifuladswereceivebywayoftraditionalmailthatismadetosellussomething.Bybeautifulappearances,aninfected(感染)E-mailmessageseemstobesomethingwewanttoreadfromsomeoneweknow,notameanvirusreadytodestroyordamageourcomputers.
TherearesomestepsthatyoucantaketohelpyoudecidewhattodowitheveryE-mailmessagewithanattachment(附件)thatyoureceive.Youshouldonlyreadamessagethatpassesallofthesetests:
1)TheKnowTest:
IstheE-mailfromsomeonethatyouknow?
2)TheReceivedTest:
HaveyoureceivedE-mailfromthissenderbefore?
3)TheExpectedTest:
WereyouwaitingforE-mailwithanattachmentfromthissender?
4)TheMeaningTest:
DothetopiclineoftheE-mailmessageandthenameoftheattachmentbothhavemeanings?
5)TheVirusTest:
IstheE-mailinfected?
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideainthefirstparagraph?
A.WeshouldnotexchangeourE-mailwithsomeoneelse.
B.ItisdangeroustoreadandwriteE-mailmessagesathome.
C.WeshouldlearnhowE-mailworkstotakecareofourcomputers.
D.OurchatsoncomputersareusuallygoingoninabigInternetroom.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capturing”probablymean?
A.taking B.hiding C.receiving D.destroying
3.AstheInternetisopentoanyone,weshould_________.
A.notreadandwritemessagesinourhomecomputers
B.notallowniceadvertisementstoreachourcomputers
C.stopourconversationswhilesomeoneislisteninginit
D.becarefulwiththeattractiveE-mailssentbystrangers
4.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.ThethreatsofE-mail. B.Thesafetyofhomecomputers.
C.TheE-mail-borneviruses