考研英语核心词汇Word文件下载.docx
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alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.
alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.
alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture
allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'
sguilt.
allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects
allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations
alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.
amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer
ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer
amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.
anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.
annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.
anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）
anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.
applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.
appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'
sweight
apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice
arise起立，起身arisefromone'
sseat
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.
array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.
articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.
artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols
ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.
ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.
ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.
assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.
assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.
assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.
assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy
assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.
ofevolution.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.
attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.
attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience
attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.
auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket
avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?
average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.
avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
bang（突发的）suddenloudbang
bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold
bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet
bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.
bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）
blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind
blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.
bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.
border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand
bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall
bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.
bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.
bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.
brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace
brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass
brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush
bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago
capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies
case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.
cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme
casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting
cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.
challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.
character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.
charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.
charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.
chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.
check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps
cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland
chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.
choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke
chorus合唱队
chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion
clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue
cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.
clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy
cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;
（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists
clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity
coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals
coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin
coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.
collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.
collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.
commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday
commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery
compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage
compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.
compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems
comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）
compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.
comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.
compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.
compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject
conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.
conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea
concentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattention
condemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.
condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf
confer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.
confess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confessone’scrime
confine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.
conflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.
conform遵照，适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）
confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.
conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.
consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.
conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources
consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’sposition
conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.
constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoise
constitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.
consult请教，与......商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillness
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:
Fumescontaminatetheair
contempt轻视,轻蔑:
showacontemptforsb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:
thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregion
contract合同,契约:
enterinto（make）acontactwith
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:
Thefactscontradicthistheory
contrive设计,想出:
contriveanewmethod
controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:
apointofcontroversy
convention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:
draftanewconstitutionataconvention
convert转变,转化:
convertcoalto（into）pipelinegas
convict（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:
Hewasconvictedofsmuggling
coordinate调节,协调:
coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagencies
cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:
acordialhello（smile,invitation）
correspond相符合相称（to,with）:
Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipation
correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:
agood（bad）correspondent
corresponding符合的,一致的:
correspondingfingerprints
corrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:
Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandseller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:
leadacorruptlife
count数,计算:
countthemoney
courtesy谦恭有礼。
有礼的举止（或）言辞：
comeinwithoutcourtesy
credit信任，可信性：
Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。
crucial决定性的，关键性的：
acrucialdecision
cue提示，暗号，信号：
throwcuestosb
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：
cultivatevegetables
dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodark
dazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：
Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.
deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：
deceiveoneself
decent体面的，像样的:
Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.
decline拒绝，谢绝：
Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.
decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：
decomposeacompoundintoitselements.
dedicate奉献，把。
。
用在（to）:
Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.
deduce演绎，推论：
Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.
deform（使）变形：
Heatdeformsplastic.
defy公然违抗，反抗：
Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.
degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:
Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.
deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：
Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.
deliver投递，传送，运输：
deliverthemail
demonstrate论证，证明：
demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple
denote表示，是。
的标志，意思是：
Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.
dense稠密的，密集的:
adenseforest
deposit存放：
Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.
depress使沮丧，使消沉：
Thatmoviedepressedme.
deprive剥夺，使丧失：
deprivesb.ofhisproperty
de
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