届重庆市第八中学高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

届重庆市第八中学高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx

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4.Whenisthemanmeetingthewomantomorrow?

A.At1:

00a.m.B.At11:

00a.m.C.At2:

00p.m.

5.Whichshoparethespeakersgoingtofirst?

A.Thechemist’s.B.Thesportsshop.C.Thebookshop.

第二节〔共15小题；

每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Salesmanandshopper.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.

7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Twoeggs.B.Somecoffee.C.Acake.

听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。

8.Howlongshouldthemantalkinthespeech?

A.20minutes.B.15minutes.C.5minutes.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Givemoreexamples.B.Talkabouttheimages.C.Simplifyhisspeech.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10Whatisthewoman?

A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

11.WhereistheopenPCzone?

A.Inthenorthofthehall.B.Inthemiddleofthelibrary.C.Ontheleftofthestairs.

12.Whichplacedoesthemanprefertostudyin?

A.Thelibrarycafé

.B.Thetraininghall.C.Thesilentzone.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

AToaskforacoloredpicture.

B.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.

C.Toordersomemachines.

14.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Faxthemanabrochure.B.Workouttheagreement.C.Attendameeting.

15.Whycan’tthemachinesbedeliveredbytheendofthismonth?

A.Therearen’tenoughmachines.

B.Thedistanceistoolong.

C.Thetimeistoolimited.

16.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrownoon.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentssuggesthimdo?

A.Campnearhome.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.

18.Howdoesthespeakerplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

19.WhatshouldPollybring?

A.Food.B.Atent.C.Drinks.

20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?

A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutfivehours.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

A

ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:

●Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly（组装）only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.

●BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.

●Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.

●Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water（swimmingpools）orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.

●Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.

●Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:

·

Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice

Allowingmorethantworiders

Pushingtheuserfromtheback

Travelingatanunsafespeed

●Alwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.

●Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.

1.Whenassembling,youshould____________.

A.openthebatteryonthespotB.ignorethepackagingmaterials

C.keepsmallchildrenoffthespotD.takeawayallprotectivematerials

2.Accordingtothetext,itissaferto____________.

A.haveatleastfourpassengers

B.pushtheuserfrombehindatthestart

C.driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhills

D.wearlooseclotheswhileusingthevehicle

3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Anofficialreport.B.Apopularmagazine.

C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Aproducthandbook.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了MiNiCooperS可能会导致重伤或死亡的平安隐患。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.〞〔组装时不要让小孩靠近〕可知，当组装的时候应该使孩子远离。

应选C。

【2题详解】

根据第五段“Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water（swimmingpools）orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.〞〔在靠近街道、机动车辆、急下降〔如台阶、水〔游泳池〕或其他水体、山丘、潮湿区域、小巷、夜间或黑暗中使用车辆可能导致意外事故。

相反，在高速公路上使用车辆〕可知，在高速公路上要比在山丘上更平安。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段“Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly（组装）only.〞〔本产品包含小部件，仅供成人组装〕可知，这应该是产品介绍手册中的一局部。

应选D。

B

Standingatthefinishline,70-year-oldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe’djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersonevertocompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.

Long,ariderallhislife,enteredtheraceafterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,amoviebasedonthegruelingevent.

Fearingthathewouldn’tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse〞,anannual1,000-kilometerracethatwasrecognizedastheworld’slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2021.

AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.Theraceorganizershadprovidedanextensivesupportnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticipantsfromafar.Despitethat,thephysicalstrainofridingsuchalongdistancemadesimplethingslikesquatting（蹲）downattheendofthedayalmostimpossible.

AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunpredictablecircumstancesbeyondLong’scontrol,howeverwellpreparedhe’dbeen.Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouldswitchfromheavyraintoburningsununexpectedly.

Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.Withoutalivingsoulinsight,Longwasdesperateforinteraction,guidance,andcomfort.Thisfeelingoflonelinessaccountedforhishopethatoneofhisfellowcompetitorswouldcatchup.

Regardlessofthehardship,Longfeltasortofspiritualadventurewhiletravelingthroughthewilderness.Hewasprovidedwithsomememorablemomentswhileconnectingwithnature.Stillholdingthepassionforriding,LongneverdismissestheideaofcompetinginanotherMongolDerby.

4.WhatdistinguishedBobLongfromothercompetitorsintheMongolDerby?

A.Herodethewholeracecoursealone.

B.Hewastheoldestparticipantofthehorserace.

C.Hewasmostlikelytoenterthecompetitionagain.

D.HewasmadeintoTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2021.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling〞inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Pains-takingbutsenseless.B.Comfortableandpleasant.

C.Difficultandexhausting.D.Romanticbuttime-consuming.

6.WhatwasthebiggestchallengethatLongfacedduringtherace?

A.Thechangeableweather.

B.Thementalstateinthecourse.

C.Thedifficultyinfindingtherightroute.

D.Thephysicalstrainofridingalongdistance.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnintroductiontotheMongolDerby.

B.Areviewofafilmbasedonthelongesthorserace.

C.ThecontributionsBobLongmadetothehorserace.

D.TheexperienceoftheMongolDerby’soldestwinner.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D

【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了在MongolDerby赛马比赛中，最年长的参赛者和获胜者BobLong的经历。

【4题详解】

根据文章第一段“ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersonevertocompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.（这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马——MongolDerby最年长的人）〞可知，BobLong是MongolDerby比赛中最年长的赛马选手。

应选B。

【5题详解】

词义猜想题。

根据所猜词

下一句“Fearingthathewouldn’tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse〞,anannual1,000-kilometerracethatwasrecognizedastheworld’slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2021.（由于担忧自己无法完成比赛，他开始为这场“最困难、最艰难、最苛刻的马赛〞做好身心准备，这场一年一度的1000公里赛跑被吉尼斯世界纪录于2021年确认为世界上最长的赛马）〞可知，MongolDerby是一场非常艰难并且漫长的比赛。

由此推知，所猜词的意思为“困难、令人疲惫的〞。

【6题详解】

根据文章第六段“Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.（最主要的障碍是心理状态）〞可知，BobLong在比赛中遇到的最大问题是心理问题。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersonevertocompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.（这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马——MongolDerby最年长的人）〞可知，本文主要介绍了MongolDerby比赛中，最年长的参赛者兼获胜者BobLong的参赛原因以及参赛中所遇到的困难。

所以本文的大意为MongolDerby中年龄最大的获胜者的经历。

C

TheUnitedStatesisanationofcarowners.Ninety-fivepercentofhouseholdsownacar,and85percentofpeoplegettoworkinone.Thislifestylecontributestocongestiononourroadsanddamagestheenvironment.Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it’sbelievedthatallthiswillchange.

Autonomousvehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverityofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmorecloselytogetherandimprovecooperationbetweenvehicles,allofw