中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编人生哲理Word格式.docx
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C.fromthebeginningoflifeD.stepbystep
3.Whichofthefollowingisthebadhabit?
A.Tellthetruth.B.FinishthelessonseverydayC.TellalieD.Copyfromothers
4.It’s_____togetridofbadhabitsintheverybeginning.
A.helpfulB.dangerousC.uselessD.unnecessary
5.Fromthepassageweknow_____
A.onecannevergetridofbadhabits
B.gamblingwillmakeonecheat
C.schoolchildrenjustpickupbadhabitsinschools.
D.it’smoredifficulttofallintogoodhabitsthanintobadones
Key:
1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D
[材料2]
Afriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.AfterbeingprocessedatEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Atlast,awomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.
“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”
“IsoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyouwill\neverwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”
1.process入境检查自助餐厅pickout挑选
2.EllisIsland埃利斯岛（美国东北部）
3.IsoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksinAmerica.我很快就知道那就是在美国的处事方式。
字数160难度系数要求时间3实际时间
1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.fromEasternEuropetoAmerica.
B.LifeisLikeaCafeteriainAmerica.
C.HowtoEatinaCafeteria.
D.EatinginanAmericanCafeteria.
2.Maybetheoldmancamefrom_________.
A.PolandB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Egypt
3.Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshould_______.
A.gethelpfromyourfriends
B.knowhowacafeteriaworks
C.getupagainifyoufail
D.trytogetitbyyourself
4.HowdoeseverythingworkinAmerica?
A.Youmustwaitforotherstohelpyou.
B.Youmustpayeverythingyoubuy.
C.Youmusthelpyourselfwitheverything.
D.Youmustcopyothers’examples.
Key1.B2.A3.D
[材料3]
Howoldis“old”?
Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,theaveragelifespanwas45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldisstillthoughtyoung.
So,howoldisold?
Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallkindsofpeople.“Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel.”Youragesimplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.
“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,”wroteawriter.“Peoplegrowoldwhentheydon’thavetheirideals.”Peopleshouldn’thavethewrongidealsaboutaging.Sometimes,oldermindscanbeasbrightasyoungminds.AliceBrophyoncesaid,“Itmakesmeunhappywhenpeoplesay,‘Youlookyoungforyourage.’Whatdoesthatmean?
Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”
1.average平均span（生命）跨度ideal理想
2.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.答案已随时代而变化。
3.Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel.你的年龄随心态而定。
4.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,人不是因度过许多年份而变老的。
5.Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.你知道，你可能三十岁老死，八十岁还年青地活着。
字数168难度系数要求是5实际时间
1.About100yearsago,theaveragelifespanwas__________.
A.35B.45C.70D.80
2..Themeaningoftheword“aging”is____________.
A.growingoldB.stayingyoung
C.keepinghealthyD.feelingunhappy
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
B.Olderpeoplearenotasbrightasyoungpeople.
C.Allolderpeoplearehealthyandstrong.
D.Agingdoesnotmeanyoubecomeunhealthy.
E.Mostolderpeopleareunhealthyandpoor.
4.Whichquestionisnotansweredinthepassage?
F.Canolderpeoplebeasbrightasyoungpeople?
G.Whattellsyouhowwellyou’velived?
H.Howoldis“old”?
I.Whatistheaveragelifespantoday?
5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.theaveragelifespanB.aging
C.the20thcenturyD.olderpeopleandyoungpeople
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C
[材料4]
AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.
Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapity,thebirdthrewapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfingrasssheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbithiminoneofhisfeetandatthatmomentthebirdflewawayatonce.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.
1.bit咬
2.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.小能帮大。
3.withapity抱着同情心
4.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.正是这只比鸟弱小得多的动物救了她的命。
字数184难度系数要求时间3.5实际时间
1.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould______.
A.helpothersasmuchaswecan
B.helpthepeoplewhoaremaybeusefultous
C.getasmuchhelpaswecan
D.firstneedtohelpourselves
2.Anantfellintheriverandcouldnotreachtheside______.
A.becauseshedidn’ttryto
B.becauseshetriedtoohard
C.becauseshedidn’tcryforhelp
D.becauseshewasn’tabletomoveinthewater
3.Thoughthepoorantwastootired,she______.
A.losthopeB.stoppedtryingC.stoppedtorestD.wentontrying
4.Thesentenceinthefirstpart“Weoftenneedhelpourselves.”means______.
A.Weoftenhelpourselves
B.Weoftenneedtohelpourselves
C.Thereisaneedforustohelpourselves
D.Weoftenneedotherpeopletohelpourselves
5.Thewritertellsthisstorytoshow_____.
A.howbravethebirdisB.howclevertheantis
C.howanantsavedabirdD.eventhesmallcanhelpthegreat
6.Thetitleofthisstorycanbe_______.
A.HelpB.PityC.TheAntD.TheBird
1.A2.D3.D4.B5.D6.A
[材料5]
Inelementaryschool,GuadalupeQuintanillawasoftenregardedasa“slowlearner”byherteachers.Butshereallywasn’tslowatall.Shejustdidn’tunderstandthelanguageusedintheclassroom.Herproblemwasthatshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Sosheleftschoolafterthefourthgrade.
WhenGaudalupegrewup,married,andhadchildrenofherown,sheknewthatherchildrenwereclever.Butsomeoftheirteachersdidn’tthinkso.Thechildrenwerehavingtroubleinschoolbecausetheydidn’tspeakEnglish.Mrs.Quintanillawasangry.Shedidn’twantpeopletothinkthatherchildrenwerelearners.SoshedecidedtolearnEnglishherselfasawayofhelpingthem.ShepracticedEnglish.Shelookedupwordsinthedictionary.Sheaskedtheschoolheadmastertolethersitinonclasses.Itwasn’teasy,butshepassedallherexams.Shesaidthatmanyoftheotherstudentshelpedher.
Mrs.Quintanillahashelpedherchildrenwiththeirlessons.Hertwosonshavewonsuccess.Oneisateacher,andtheotherisadoctor.Heryoungestchild,adaughter,isstudyinginauniversity.
1.elementary小学
2.Shejustdidn’tunderstandthelanguageusedintheclassroom.
她仅仅是听不懂课上说的话。
3.SoshedecidedtolearnEnglishherselfasawayofhelpingthem.
所以她决定自学英语作为帮助他们的一种方式。
字数190难度系数要求时间4实际时间
1.Gaudalupewascalledaslowlearner__________.
A.tomakeherstudyharder
B.becauseshewasn’tclever
C.becauseshestayedathome
D.becauseshedidn’tspeakEnglish
2.Accordingtothestory,childrenwhodon’tspeakEnglish_____________.
A.mayhavemoretroubleinschool
B.havetroubleplayingfootball
C.oftenwriteadiary
D.growuptobeteachers
3.Whichhappenedfirst?
A.Gaudalupepassedallherexams.
B.Gaudalupeleftschoolafterthefourthgrade.
C.Gaudalupehadthreechildren.
D.Hertwosonswonsuccess.
4.Thestoryismainlyabout___________.
A.learningtosinganddance
B.theproblemofslowlearning
C.goingtoauniversity
D.Mrs.Quintanilla’ssuccess
5.Thestorytellsusthat________.
A.mostchildrenfallinschool
B.schooliseasyforallstudents
C.hardworkcanleadtosuccess
D.teachersthemselvesareslowlearners
1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C
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