模拟联合国议案(环境污染)英文版un.doc

模拟联合国议案(环境污染)英文版un.doc

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UN（China）

Clara&Wollence

Background:

China,locatedineastAsia,isthesecondlagestcountryintheword.Inmainland,Chinesegovermentestablishedthepeople'scongresssystem.Chinahasacolorfulfolkculture,with56differentnationsinthemainland.Chinesemajorenvironmentalproblemsarethelackofwaterandairpollution.Uptotheyear2010,theGDPofChinamorethan$7.2trillion,hasbecomethesecondeconomicpowerintheworld.However,thepercapitagrossnationalproduct（GNP）isonlythe89thintheworld.China'spositionintheworldisvolatile.Chinahasnotbeenimpactedmuchofhefinancialcrisisandstillmaintainthebasicbalanceoftheworldeconomy.However,somecountriessuchasJapanoftenhavecollisionabhouttheterritorywithChina.ChinahasaverygoodrelationshipwithPakistan,Korea,myanmar.RussiaisChina’sStrategicpartnership.TherelationshipisnotverygoodbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,Indonesia,especiallywithJapan.Chinaadherestoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace,willingtoestablishanddevelopfriendlyrelationsandcooperationwithallcountries.

Problem1:

theairpollution

thesituationinChina:

Thecurrentatmosphericpollutionsituationisstillveryseriousinourcountry.Totalsuspendedparticulatematterintheurbanatmosphericenvironmentisoutoflimit;Sulfurdioxidepollutionhasbeenatahigherlevel;Motorvehicleexhaustpollutantemissionsincreasedrapidly.

1.Sulfurdioxide.

Coalconsumptioncontinuestoincrease,theresultingsulfurdioxideemissionsrisingsharply.Inallkindsofemissionsource,powerplantsandindustrialboilersemissionsaccountedfor70%.Byexpandingscopeofacidrainpollution,causedbyemissionsofsulfurdioxidehasbeenextendedtomostofthesouthoftheYangtzeriver,eastoftheqinghai-tibetplateauregion.TheannualaverageprecipitationpHbelow5.6forathresholdeffectofacidrainareahaveaccountedforabout30%oftheareaofthecountry.

2.Thesmokeanddust.

Smoke'smainemissionsourceiscoal-firedpowerplantsandindustrialboilers,asaresultofthelocalpowerplantsusemostoftheinefficientprecipitator,sothesootemissionsaregenerally5to10timesofnationallargepowerplant.

3.Motorvehicleexhaustpollution.

Drivenbyeconomicgrowth,increaseofmotorvehiclesinourcountryisrapidinrecentyears,especiallyinsomebigcitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandothers’motorvehiclegrowthrateisfarhigherthanthenationalaverage.Autoemissionsofnitrogenoxides,carbonmonoxideandhydrocarbonemissionsriseyearbyyear.Becauseofthedenselypopulatedcity,trafficisrelativelylarge,motorvehicleexhaustpollutionintheproportionofurbanairpollutionisalsorising.

thesolutionofChina:

Takingactionstoimprovetheairpollutionisessential.Thepreventionandcontrolofatmosphericpollutionhazardandmanagementwayisvarious,hereisthemainmethodisintroduced.

（1）.Reasonableindustriallayoutisimportant.Thiscouldfacilitatethespreadofpollutantsandplantbetweeneachothercanreusetheexhaustgas,reducingexhaustemissions.

（2）.Changingthefuelisalsoagoodsolution.Forexample,thedevelopmentofurbanindustrialandcivilcoalgas,liquefiedpetroleumgas,lowsulphurfuelandnewenergy（solar,wind,geothermal,etc.）.Topromotemining,toremovemostofthesulfurincoal.

（3）.Automobileemissionsshouldbereduced.Themainwayistochangetheenginecombustiondesignandimprovethequalityoftheoilburning,whichstrengthentrafficmanagement.

（4）.Chimneydustneedtobesolvedbetter.Thetechnologyofcontrolingthesulfurdioxideinfluegasshouldbeusedmorewidely.

Problem2:

decreasingnumberoffishintheocean

thesituationinChina:

Recentyears,thenumberofCatchesintheeastseaofChinaabout6milliontons.Itseemsthatfisheryresourcesisincreasing.However,thereareproblemswhicharehidden.Withresourcedevelopmenteffortsoftheblindincrease,theseimportanteconomicandbigspeciesgraduallyreduced.1970s,themainspeciescaughtoffshoreinlowereconomicvalue,includingthetypesofhorse-facedpuffer,Pacificherringandsoon.Sincethe1980s,smallpelagicfishgraduallyreplacedthetraditionalgroundfishfishingbecamethemaintarget.BohaiSeafisheryresourcessurveyin1992showedthatcrustaceansandanimalproductiondecreasedby39percent10yearsago,comparedwiththeaverageweightoffishspawning30percentonly10yearsago.Perch,shrimp,crabandothereconomicallyimportantfisheryresourcebiomassyieldof29%just10yearsago.Besides,thefishspeciesdecreasedsignificantly.Theoverallsituationisnotverygood.Wearelosingthefisheryresources.Thereasonisthattheoceanhavebeputintoomuchwastewaterandpolluted.Forinstance,theoilpollutioninChina'scoastalisreallyserious.The