SAT 1001Word文档下载推荐.docx

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AdaptedfromClaudiaMills,“TheEthicsofRepresentation:

RealismandIdealisminChildren’sFiction”

Shouldbooksportraytheworldasitisorasitshouldbe?

Prompt4

Greatdiscoveriesoftenoccurwhenapersonexplorestheunknown,venturingfarfromwhatisfamiliar.Butimportantbreakthroughs—innovativesolutionstodifficultproblems,forexample—canalsoresultwhenpeopletakethetimetolookcloselyattheirdailysurroundings.Infact,thegreatestdiscoveriesoftenoccurwhenpeoplerecognizeintheirfamiliarsurroundingscertainopportunitiesthatothershaveoverlookedorwhenpeoplerecognizethatthewaythingshavealwaysbeendoneisunjustorineffectiveorunnecessary.

Dopeoplemakethegreatestdiscoveriesbyexploringwhatisunfamiliartothemorbypayingcloseattentiontowhatseemsfamiliar?

Section2

1.Sincecodfishare_____partofthemarineecosystem,their______wouldadverselyaffecttheanimalswhodependonthemasasourceoffood.

A.anegligible…migration

B.avital…existence

C.acompatible…proximity

D.anintegral…extinction

E.aninexplicable...eradication

2.Thegiftedchild-poetMinouDrouet,hailedinthe1950sasanartistic______,nowlivesinrelative______,enjoyingaprivacyunavailabletoherasachild.

A.paragon…opulence

B.dilettante…oblivion

C.prodigy…anonymity

D.guru…passivity

E.charlatan...seclusion

3.ThelegislatorisknownonCapitolHillforhisoratoricalspontaneity,hisabilitytodeliver______speech.

A.anenigmatic

B.anabrasive

C.animpromptu

D.ameticulous

E.alackluster

4.Ms.Nunezwas______,remainingassuredandself-controlledeveninthemostvolatileofsituations.

A.ungainly

B.autocratic

C.unflappable

D.egotistical

E.demonstrative

5.delegates'

behaviorattheconventionwasutterlydisgracefulandfullydeservingofthe______itprovoked.

A.rancor

B.lethargy

C.commiseration

D.forbearance

E.compunction

6.Gwen'

sambitiousdeserthikewasimpededbytheheatthatsappedherstrengthandresolve,leavingher______and______.

A.disoriented…unerring

B.dexterous…circumspect

C.dehydrated…dissolute

D.feverish…resilient

E.debilitated…disheartened

7.Becauseoftheirspare,whiteappearance,ancientGreekstatuesinmodernmuseumsareoftenconsidered______;

yetnewlyunearthedantiquitiesshowingtracesofbrightpigmentarenotso______.

A.plain…ornate

B.elaborate…spartan

C.ostentatious…vivid

D.austere...unadorned

E.commonplace...unattainable

8.FormernewsanchorDanRatherhad______forcolorful______:

forexample,heoncedescribedapoliticalraceas"

"

Spandextight"

.

A.adistaste…aphorisms

B.aknack…epistles

C.apenchant…locutions

D.ayen…paradigms

E.anantipathy…euphemisms

Questions9-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Fromtheearliesttimes,thecomplicationsinherentin

decipheringthemovementsofplanetsinthenightskymust

haveseemedacursetobaffledastronomers.Inthelong

run,though,theyprovedablessingtothedevelopment

5ofcosmology,thestudyofthephysicaluniverse.Hadthe

celestialmotionsbeensimple,itmighthavebeenpossible

toexplainthemsolelyintermsofthesimple,poetictales

thathadcharacterizedtheearlycosmologies.Instead,

thesemotionsprovedtobesointricateandsubtlethat

10astronomerscouldnotpredictthemaccuratelywithout

eventuallycomingtotermswiththephysicalrealityof

howandwheretheSun,Moon,andplanetsactuallymove

inreal,three-dimensionalspace.

9.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

（A）emphasizetheimportanceofmythinancientcivilizations

（B）explainhowanastronomicalproblemaffectedthedevelopmentofaphysicalscience

（C）predictthemotionsofplanetsoutsideofoursolarsystem

（D）challengethemajorachievementsofsomeancientastronomers

（E）comparecelestialmovementsindifferenttimeperiods

10.Thepassageindicatesthatancientastronomerswere"

baffled"

（line3）because

（A）theirobservationsdisprovedthepoetictalesofearlycosmologies

（B）theylackedthemathematicalsophisticationneededtocalculateastronomicaldistances

（C）theydidnotproperlydistinguishbetweenastronomyandcosmology

（D）theirtheoriesofplanetarymovementsweremorecomplicatedthanthemovementsthemselves

（E）theycouldnotreliablypredictobservablecelestialphenomena

Questions11-12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Mostadvertisingresearcherswhoworkforandadvise

businessesassumethatconsistent,long-termadvertising

campaignsareaneffectivewaytoprojectasolid,enduring

imageandtomaintainanongoingrelationshipbetween

5consumersandthecompany'

sproducts,however,thereis

littlepublishedresearchontheeffectivenessofsucha

strategy.Thisispartlybecausemostadvertisingstudies,in

anattempttocontrolfor'

backgroundknowledge."

focus

onnewadsorfictitiousbrands.Also,whiletheproverbial

10wisdommaybetouseaconsistent,long-termcampaign,

businessesrarelydoso.Morecommonplaceisthe

switchingofcampaignstogainconsumers'

interest.

11.Theauthorindicatesthatdieassumptiondescribedinlines2-5（"

that...products"

）is

（A）unsubstantiated

（B）self-defeating

（C）self-serving

（D）trendy

（E）reckless

12.Thepassageimpliesthatadvertisersfrequentlyattemptto"

gainconsumers’interest”（line12）byusing

（A）flattery

（B）novelty

（C）persistence

（D）shock

（E）humor

Questions13-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thispassage,adaptedfromanovel,issetduringthe1950s.AboyandhisfatheraredrivingtoNewYorkdry-,wherethefather.Earl,hopestobeginacareerasamusician.

Earl'

saimwastotaketwo-lanehighwaysalltheway

fromChicagotoNewYork."

Thisway."

heexplained,as

wemovedoutintothehotJulydawn,"

we'

llactuallyseeLutewherewe'

regoing.Ihatethoseturnpikes.Virgil.They'

re

5inhumanand.justyouwait,onedaythey'

lltakeoverthe

wholecountry.Everythingwillbeconcrete."

Therewere

other,lesssentimentalreasonsfortakingthebackroads:

notollstopay,cheapergasolinestations,andachance

topriceshopwhenwewerehungry.

10Hehadmelaughingfromthemomentwelefttown.

I'

dneverseenhiminbelterspirits.Hedidimitations.

allacrossIndiana.InOhio,ourroadsometimesmoved

rightalongsidetheturnpikeandwecouldseethenew

cars,withtheiroutlandishfins,passingusasregularly

15ascardsbeingdealtoffthetopofanendlessdeck.Earl

urgedthePontiaconwithwhoopsandslapsatthesteer-

ingwheel,likeacowboyracinghishorseagainstatrain.

Hemaderemarkstothewaitressesinthelittlerestaurants

dstopineverythreehours,coollydemandingboiling

20waterforhisimportedteabagsandthenlavishlycompli-

mentingtheirculinaryskills.Heevenletmelistentothe

carradioandseemedtodevelopatasteforElvisPresley

singing"

Won'

tYouWearMyRingAroundYourNeck."

Wewerelike-convictsescaping;

everymilecrossed