英语阅读理解记叙文训练Word文档格式.docx
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Upset.
Anxious.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese
Universityof
Hongkong
AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for
native
students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；
然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（单人间）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.
Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."
Oh!
I'
msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"
themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.
Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!
Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?
Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?
Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.
（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.
inahotel
inapoliceoffice
inapark
inherfriend'
shome
（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.
happy
nervous
mad
relaxed
（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto____.
findhisfriendinthecity
stayalone
seeifanyonewasinside
callthepolice
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。
根据文中的语句
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.
理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.
理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。
3．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ByAnnaMatteo
28January,2019
A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.
ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'
shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.
Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.
ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:
30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.
Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"
friend"
.
ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."
However,"
thepoliceofficersaid,"
hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."
Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.
Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."
Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'
reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"
saidhismother."
HeisupandtalkingHe'
salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."
（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?
Abear.
Thepolice.
Hismother.
Thevolunteers.
（2）Theunderlinedword"
survive"
inParagraph6probablymeans"
▲
"
.
giveup
getlost
fallasleep
remainalive
（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Someoneheardachildcrying.
b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.
c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.
d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.
b-c-a-d
b-c-d-a
c-b-a-d
c-b-d-a
（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas________.
scared
relaxed
surprised
（3）C
（4）C
文章讲述了三岁的孩子CaseyHathaway在丢失之后的神奇的经历。
他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。
（2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。
（3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即b。
然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据HeisupandtalkingHe'
salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。
4．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.
Oneday,Iaskedher,"
whydoyoupractisesohard?
Youareplayingverywell."
That'
sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"
shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."
ButI'
mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."
Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.
Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.
Whyareyoucrying,girl?
"
Iasked.
ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."
Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."
Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."
Iwasmovedagain.
（1）Alice'
sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'
shome.
（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.
（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.
（4）Alice'
sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.
（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。
（1）推理题。
根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。
（3）推理题。
根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。
（4）细节题。
根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。
（5）推理题。
根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
Whenhedidn'
tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得体的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.
Hesaid,"
I'
munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."
Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"
Now,evenifIwearragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."
Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'
tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"
Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."
Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'
tadorn（修饰;
装饰）ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton（骨架;
骨骼）ofthespiritstandup,wewon'
tfalloverinthisworld.
（1）Einsteinwasagreat__________.
reporter
writer
scientist
artist
（2）Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.
hadadecentcoatquickly
stillworecasually
quarreledwiththeperson
woremorehandsomelythen
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.
EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.
Einsteindidn'
tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.
Einstei
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