新概念第三册27课教案.doc

新概念第三册27课教案.doc

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Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy

I.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语

A）Wisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聪明的）cutone’swisdomteeth开始懂事

--Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。

--Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawiseman.

Spiritualadj.精神上的adj.非物质的,精神的,灵魂的）Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精神上的需要

physicaladj.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的

spiritedadj.精神饱满的,生机勃勃的,勇敢的--aspiritedgirl一个勇敢的女孩

low-spirited沮丧的,high-spirited兴奋的,public-spirited热心公益的,

aspiriteddebate热烈的辩论mentaladj.心理的,智力的

spirituousadj.酒精的,含酒精的（liquorn.酒类）--spirituousliquor烈性酒

C）dignityn.respectthatotherpeoplehaveforyouoryouhaveforyourself尊严（高贵）

loseone’sdignity丢面子,失去尊严

Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan’texpecttolearntospeakaforeignlanguage.

你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。

Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严。

Keep/standonone’sdignity保持自已的尊严

pocketone’sdignity[口]放下架子withgreatdignity仪态大方

--Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。

Dignifyvt.Makesthorsb使有尊严,使高贵;Dignifiedadj.高贵的，有尊严的

D）deliberatelyadv.intentionally故意地（深思熟虑的,考虑周到的）onpurposeadv.故意

Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.

E）consequencen.后果,结果;inconsequence因此,结果

inconsequenceof...因为...的缘故,由于taketheconsequencesof…承担…责任

Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.

Result一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响

Outcomen.结果,成果（自然的结果）--Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthen.当时大选的结果还看不准。

F）afflictv.（fml）tomakesbsuffereitherphysicaldiseaseormentalproblem使苦恼,对…折磨;

beafflictedwith…受…的折磨Heisafflictedwithadisease（n.疾病,病）

Thediseasemainlyafflictmenbetween35-45yearsold.这种疾病主要发生在….身上。

afflictionn.痛苦,苦恼;afflictiveadj.带给人痛苦的,苦恼的,难受的

G）easen.容易;withease:

withoutdifficulties熟练地,轻而易举地

Hewonthecompetitionwithease.轻而易举的就赢得了比赛

atease安逸,自由自在;be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不宁

putsb.athisease使某人宽心,使某人感到无拘无束

Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.（shopassistantn.店员）

takeone’sease安心,放心--ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.

H）contemptn.蔑视，鄙视;incontemptof…不顾…

Incontemptofhisfather’sobjectionhewentaboard.（objectionn.反对）

hold/havesb.incontempt鄙视某人=lookdownuponsb

Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.

Contemptibleadj.可鄙的,不齿的,可轻视的--Heisacontemptibleperson.

Contemptuousadj.轻蔑的,傲慢的,轻视的Contemptuously==withcontempt

Despiten.轻视,怨[憎]恨,轻蔑,侮辱

Scorn（n.轻蔑,嘲笑）--pourscornon不屑一顾,嘲弄

Scornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）--Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.

他轻蔑地看了她一眼,告诉她说,那件衣服卖出去了。

I）enviousadj.嫉妒的（羡慕的）envyn.v.

beenviousofsbforhissuccess=beenviousofsb’ssuccess.忌妒（羡慕）某人的成功

jealousadj.妒忌的,羡慕的,吃醋的bejealousof（wantsththatotherpeoplehave）强调对对手的恶意。

Sheisjealousofoursuccess.她嫉妒我们的成就。

1.value:

worth2.estimate:

assess3.perform:

do4.possess:

have,own

5.grudge:

tobeunwillingto6.precisely:

exactly7.skills:

abilities

Text课文

Whatisthemostimportantthingforatramp?

Freedomisthemostimportant.

Therearetwoparagraphs,inthesecondoneinvolvesthetramp,butthefirstsentenceofthe2ndparagraph“Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule”,whichthefirstparagraphtalkedabouttellsusthenecessityofthefirstparagraph.ThebeginningofthefirstparagraphIthasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.开宗民意.Thelastsentence又重申Everyonehassomethingtosell.ActuallythesecondparagraphexplainwhyTrampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Itexplainedhowtheyaredifferentfromallofusespeciallybeggar.

☻1.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.

Itissaidthat…据说…

Livebydoingsth:

keepsbalivebydoingsth求生

课文后面出现了：

Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive.=…bystealing,…

Liveby=tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneself

Liveby…以某种职业为生;Liveon…依*某种食物维持生命,或*某人生活。

Sheepandcowsliveongrasses.Heliveschieflyonfruit.（Chieflyadv.首要,主要地）

Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.

☻2.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.鉴于这种说法

Inthelightof…considering,becauseof鉴于，按照,根据,考虑到,从...的观点

Inthelightoftherecentaccident,weareconsideringourdecision.由于最近的事故，我们在重新考虑…

Inthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccount

Thetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.

Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.（n.法院,庭院）

Inaccordancewith...依照…（用在法律上,更加正式）

Inaccordancewiththelaw,Inaccordancewiththeregulation（n.规则,规章）

☻3.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsof