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二、不可数名词
不可数名词用【U】表示,没有单复数形式。
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。
物质名词:
表示无法分为个体的物质或实物。
如rice,air,wood等。
抽象名词:
表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念。
如homework,interest,knowledge等。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
不可数名词前面也不可用数词修饰。
说明其数量时要借助相应的计量名词。
如weather,acupoftea,fivepiecesofadvice等。
三、专有名词
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等。
如Chinese,ClassFour,theGreatWall,No.60MiddleSchool等。
练习：
名词的分类与数
（）1.
She
was
very
happy
yesterday,
because
she
in
the
maths
test.
A.
makes
a
few
mistakeB.
made
mistakesC.
mistakes
（）2.
We
need
some
more
.Can
you
go
and
get
some,
please?
potatoesB
potatoesC.potatos
（）3.are
for
cutting
things.
So
can
use
them
when
want
to
cut
things.
Knife;
usedB.
Knives;
usedC.
Knifes;
used
（）4.
What
big
tiger
has!
They
must
be
sharp.
toothB.
teethC.tooths
（）5.
Please
remember
give
horse
or
it
will
hungry.
A
leavesB.leafsC.leaf
（）6.--Can
we
have
some__?
--Yes,
please.
How
many
do
want?
bananaB.orangesC.
apple
（）7.
On
table
there
are
five
and
each
of
one.
tomatosB.
piece
tomatoesC.
tomatoes
（）8.
got
much
from
those
new
books.
The
books
really
useful.
ideasB
photosC.
information
（）9.
Mrs.
White
gave
us
on
how
keep
fit,
works
well.
advicesB.
adviceC.
an
advice
（）10.Assoonaswesawhim,we
knew
was
bad.
Something
disappointing
appeared
onhis
face.
newsB.
newsC.
news
（）11.
What
lovely
weather
is!
Why
don'
t
Dragon
Tower
today?
A./B.
theC.a
（）
12.
It
took
him
to
draw
nice
horse,
but
well
worth.
A.sometimesB.
hourC.sometime
（）13.
--How
have
on
your
farm?
--I'
ve
five,
I
five
cows,
too.
sheepsB
sheepC.
mouses
（）14.
Some
came
our
school
for
visit
that
day,
had
party
together
thatnight.
GermaniesB.
GermenC.
Germans
（）15.
In
picture
many
andtwo
.
children;
foxesB.
fish;
foxC.
man;
foxes
（）16.
group
will
museum
tomorrow.
clean
right
now.
FrenchmanB.
AustralianC.
Japanese
17.
This
is
of
soitgoesbrokeneasily.
glassesB.
glassC.aglass
（）18.
--What
would
like
lunch,
sir?
d
like
and
bowl
noodles.
chickenB.
chicksC.
chickens
（）19.
Children
should
make
old
people
in
bus.
It'
s
good
behavior
children
all
over
world。
theroomB.roomC.rooms
（）20.hard
work!
more
careful.
aB.
HowC.
What
（）21.
wonder
whyare
so
interested
action
films（武打片）.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.
people
（）22.
Tom
bought
pair
ofintheat
end
street.
sport
shoes;
shoes
shop
B
sports
shoes
C
shoe
shop
（）23.a
enough
price
this
book.
Two
yuans
areB.
yuan
areC.
is
（）24.It’sride
my
home
factory.
two
hours
half'
sB.
half
hours’C
hour
s
（）25.
Linda,
I'
many.Now
let'
make
birthday
cake.
fresh
eggsB.
chocolate
milkC.
frozen
food
（）26.--
Would
like?
--Thank
you,
m
not
thirsty.
orangesB.
any
orangeC.some
orange
（）27.
You'
better
morningevery
day.
lots
of.
exercise;
exerciseB.exercises;
exerciseC.exercises;
exercises
（）28.
were
street
accident
happened?
policeB.policemansC.
policemen
（）29.
If
these
trousers
too
big,
buy
smaller.
setB.pieceC.pair
（）30.
There
fiveinour
factory,
andthey
popular
A.womandriverB.
driversC.
drivers
（）31.There
isnoenoughfor
us.
about
going
into
big
one?
roomB.
roomC.rooms
（）32.
teacher
someon
learn
English
efficientway.
adviceB.
advicesC.advise
（）33.
When
heard
sound,
realized
was.
A.a
badnewsB.
bad
（）34.
You
foundoutbysearchingtheInternetat.
informationB.
informationC.
informations
（）35.
My
geography
knows
much
about,includingplants
and
animals.
And
speaklanguage.
African,
Africa
B.
Africa,
African
C.
（）36.--Where
now?
--I
am
supermarket
buy.
A.a
bar
soapB.
barsoapC.
bars
soaps
（）37.--How
manyare
table?
--There
six.
A.
bottles
waterB.
bottle
waterC
waters
（）38.--Please
bring
me
some.--
OK.
Wait
moment,
please.
pieces
breadsB.breadsC.
bread
（）39.
He
restaurant.
successfuland
he
has
manyto
use.
cooker,
cookersB.
cooksC.cook,cookers
（）40.--Would
some?
--Thank
eatingit.
chickenC.vegetables
（）41.
accident,
boy
hurt
his,sohecan’twalkas
usual.
legsB.amsC.
wrists
（）42.
noin
fridge.
Let'
out
carrots
cabbages
A.meatB.
vegetablesC.
milk
（）43.
lot
ofin
school.
play
basketball
A.manteachersB.
men
teachersC.
mans
teachers
（）44.
didn'
tell
his
parents
been
accepted（被录取）
by
theuniversitybecausehewantedtogivethema.
A.amazeB.surpriseC.chance
（）45.Tomwasoutofwhenhegottothestation.
A.breathB.breatheC.breathes
（）46.Today,mostofpeoplestillbelievethatisthemostimportantquality.
A.honestB.honestyC.dishonesty
（）47.--Doyouknowwhatisthelargestanimalsintheworld?
--Ithinkitisthebluewhale.Itsisabout80tons.
A.weighB.weighsC.weight
（）48.--Howdoyoutreatyourfriends?
--IthinkIshouldshowmyandtothem.
A.politeness,caringB.polite,careC.politeness,cares
（）49.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodandastrongbody.Sowe
shouldeatless.
A.healthy,meatsB.health,meatC.healthy,meat
（）50.--Whodoyouadmire（钦佩）best?
--IadmireYaoMingandKobeBryantbest.Theyaremyinmyheart.
A.herosB.heroesC.hero
四、名词所有格
表示名词与名词之间的所属关系,叫名词所有格。
1.s所有格:
用于人或动物的名词词尾,以及表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词后。
twenty
minutes'
drive,
Harbin'
ice
lanterns等。
当表示两个或几个人共同所有的人或物时,只在最后一个人或物后加’s。
Lucy
Lily'
room（表示Lucy和Lily共同所有的房间）
Lucy'
rooms（表示Lucy和Lily各自所有的房间）
2.of所有格（名词+of+名词）:
常用来表示无生命的名词所有关系。
windows
house,
photo
family等。
3.双重所有格:
of+'
s所有格这种结构叫双重所有格。
novel
MoYan’s等。
有些名词如诊所、家、店铺加’s变所有格后,可以省去名词
doctor’s（医生诊所）,
barber'
s（理发店）等。
（1）把下列汉语译成英文
1.
The（130分钟的）
cartoon
attracted
kids
cinema
（儿童节那天）.
2.--Is
thebook
thedesk（讲台）?
--No,it'
son（她的桌子上）.
3.
girl
sold（七盒火柴）.
4.
tall
with
sunglasses
is
（我的一个朋友）.
5.
Kate
is（Mary和Jack的姐姐）.
always
looksafter
them.
6.
like（四杯果汁）.
7.
many（马）
farm
8.
Lily
wants
buy（一副太阳跟镜）.
9.
is（她妈妈的生日）?
10.（吉姆和汤姆的帽子）
nice.
11.（妇女节）
March.
12.Thisis
one（绵羊）
three（绵羊）.
13.
Are
these（你父母的照片）?
14.（梅和安的连衣裙）
red.
15.
These
new（衬衫）
you.
（2）翻译下列词组
1.汤娜的格尺2.杰克的妈妈
3.露西的连衣裙4.学生们的教师
5.玛丽的英语书6.李雷的家庭
7格林夫人的儿子8.我妈妈的包
9.妇女节10.儿童节
11.双胞胎的卧室12.王平和王明的父亲
13.教师节14.教室的门
15男生们的书包16.迈克的眼镜
17.女孩儿们的布娃娃18.我朋友的一个朋友
19.书桌的腿20.杰克和杰瑞共有的卧室
（3）用名词的正确形式填空。
1.These（appletree）arenearmyhouse.
2.Dotheyhaveany（toy）?
3.Itis（Lily）pen.
June
1st
is（child）
Day.
5.There
of（girl）
students
class.
Four（man）
front
the（teacher）office.
Give
her
some（egg）,please.
Those
are（Tom）.
two（knife）
pencil
case.
10.
many（key）
（4）按要求改写下列句子。
orange
garden.（变为复数句）
2.
teacher.（变为复数句）
interesting
storybooks.（变为单数句）
teachers
there.（变为单数句）
5.--
it?
--
peach.（变为复数句）
Do
radio?
（变为复数句）
（5）名词的格及单位词的使用。
（）1.--Would
liketea?
--No,
thanks.
drunk
two
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