高中英语语法习题 讲解版文档格式.docx
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8（Theoldman_____yesterdayisascientist（
A（IspokeB（Ispoketo
C（whomIspokeD（thatIspoketohim
9（Theyoungman_____isanengineerofourfactory（
A（thatyoujusttalkedB（whomyoujusttalkedto
C（whichyoujusttalkedtoD（whoyoujusttalked
10（Thedictionary_____issoldoutinthebookshop（
A（youneedB（whatyouneed
C（whichyouneeditD（thatyouneedit
11（Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?
A（whichB（whereC（inwhichD（what
12（Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_____we’regoingtovisit（
A（whichB（whereC（thatD（inwhich
13（Themagazine_____Bettypaidonedollarwasverygood（
A（thatB（whichC（forwhichD（towhich
14（Thetwothings_____theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair（
A（aboutwhichB（ofwhichC（inwhichD（forwhich
15（Hewastheman_____MasterofGame（游戏高手）wastranslated（
A（bywhomB（bywhoC（bywhoseD（byhim
16（Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek（
A（whichB（whereC（whoD（inwhich
17（Isthisschool_____wearegoingtovisittomorrow?
Thisisschool这是学校，为事实的陈述，且句子成分并不完整，school前缺少冠词a或the
A（whichB（thatC（whereD（theone
18（AheadofmeIsawawoman_____Ithought（插入语）wasmyaunt（
A（whoB（whomC（ofwhomD（whose
19（Thisisthekey_____（
A（whichyouarelookingforB（forwhichyouarelooking
C（forthatyouarelookingD（youarelookingforwhich
lookfor为介词短语，介词for不能提前
20（Thewoman_____ishismother（
A（ofwhomhetakescareB（ofthathetakescare
C（hetakescareof（动词短语）D（whomhetakescare
21（HereachedLondon（先行词）in1994，_____，sometimelater，hebecameafamousactor（
A（whenB（whereC（whichD（who
22（Suchthings_____youdescribedarerarenow（
A（asB（whoC（whichD（that
23（Inthosedays，hewouldgotoMr（Blackandhisfamily（...和他的家人），_____（
A（wherehewastreatedaspartofthem
B（forwhomitwaskind
C（withwhomhehadawonderfultime
D（thatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislife
gotosb去看某人
24（Whichsentenceiswrong?
A（ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputit（去掉it，关系代词应为which或that）intomymouth（
B（Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform（讲台,月台,平台）?
C（Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmersto
producemorefoodonthesameamountofland（
D（Peopleinancienttimestookitforgranted（理所当然）thatthesunmovedroundtheearth（
25（TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin
1945（
A（whenB（duringthatC（inwhichD（which
26（Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti,JapaneseWarbrokeout（
A（whichB（whenC（onwhichD（duringwhich
27（WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou，_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives（
A（whichB（thatC（whoD（where
28（Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A（whichB（whatC（whyD（forthat
29（Someoftheroadswereflooded，_____madeourjourneymore
difficult（
A（whichB（itC（whatD（that
30（HemustbefromAfrica，_____canbeseenfromhisskin（
A（thatB（asC（whoD（what
31（Mr（Wu，_____everybodylikes，isgoingtogiveusatalkon
chemistry（化学）（
A（whomB（thatC（whichD（/
32（Thegeneral（将军）atlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heused
tofight，_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears（
A（that;
whichB（where;
that
C（inwhich;
whatD（where;
which
33（HehastoworkonSundays，_____hedoesnotlike（
A（andwhichB（whichC（andwhenD（when
34（Istherearestaurant（先行词）around（副词,并非介词提前）_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?
A（whenB（thatC（whereD（which
35（Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan（
A（whoB（thatC（whichD（as
答案及解析:
1（选A。
theonlyoneofthestudents是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
2（选D。
关系代词为whom或者that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
3（选D。
介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。
4（选A。
children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
5（选B。
boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
6（选D。
who引导非限制性定语从句;
through表示“经过”。
7（选D。
that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。
8（选B。
关系代词为whom或者that，在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
9（选B。
关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。
10（选A。
关系代词为that或者which，在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
11（选A。
先行词是shop，关系代词在从句中作主语。
12（选C。
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。
13（选C。
介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。
14（选B。
介词of与feltproud搭配，提到关系代词之前。
15（选A。
介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。
16（选A。
先行词是factory，关系代词在从句中作宾语。
17（选D。
把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;
加上一个theone作为先行词;
关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
18（选A。
Ithought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
19（选A。
lookfor是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。
20（选C。
takecareof是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。
21（选B。
先行词是London，并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。
22（选A。
当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
23（选C。
Mr（Blackandhisfamily看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。
24（选A。
it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。
25（选C。
theSecondWar应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。
26（选B。
year作先行词，从句用when引导。
27（选D。
先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。
28（选C。
reason作先行词，从句用why引导。
29（选A。
非限制性定语从句用which引导。
30（选B。
as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如„„”。
31（选A。
whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。
32（选D。
第一个定语从句中where作状语;
第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dreamof的宾语。
33（选B。
先行词是前面整个一句话。
34（选C。
around是副词，并不是介词提前;
先行词是地点，用where引导从句。
35（选D。
当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
1.theplace_______interestedmemostwasthechildren'
spalace.
a.whichb.wherec.whatd.inwhich2.doyouknowtheman_______?
a.whomispokeb.towhospokec.ispoketod.thatispoke3.thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.a.whichtheystayedb.atthattheystayedc.wheretheystayedatd.wheretheystayed4.doyouknowtheyear______thechinesecommunistparty（中国共产党）wasfounded?
a.whichb.thatc.whend.onwhich
5.thatistheday______i'
llneverforget.
a.whichb.onwhichc.inwhichd.when
6.thefactory______we'
llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.a.whereb.towhichc.whichd.inwhich
7.greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
a.whereb.thatc.whichd.there
8.thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.（如果用theone则theone为先行词）
a.thathavebeenshownthisyearb.thathaveshownc.thathasbeenshownthisyeard.thatyoutalked9.canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
a.aboutwhichyoutalkedb.whichyoutalked
c.aboutthatyoutalkedd.thatyoutalked
10.thepen______heiswritingismine.
a.withwhichb.inwhichc.onwhichd.bywhich
11.theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.a.whomb.whoc.whichd.that
12.theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.a.towhomb.onwhomc.withwhichd.withwhom
13.isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
a.whob.who'
sc.whichd.whose
14.i'
minterestedin______youhavesaid.
a.all（all为先行词）thatb.allwhatc.thatd.which
15.iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.as
16.heisn'
tsuchaman______heusedtobe.
a.whob.whomc.thatd.as
17.heisgoodatenglish,______weallknow.
a.thatb.asc.whomd.what
18.liming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.a.iwentwithb.withwhomiwentc.withwhoiwentd.iwentwithhim19.idon'
tlike______asyouread.
a.thenovelsb.thesuchnovelsc.suchnovelsd.samenovels
20.hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
a.whichb.thatc.whomd.what
21.theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginbeijing.a.whichb.thatc.whomd.who
22.inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.a.themb.whichc.whomd.who
23.you'
retheonlyperson______i'
veevermet______coulddoit.a.who;
/b./;
whomc.whom;
/d./;
who
24.ilostabook,______ican'
tremembernow.
a.whosetitleb.itstitlec.thetitleofitd.thetitleofthat25.lastsummerwevisitedthewestlake,______hangzhouisfamousintheworld.a.forwhichb.forthatc.inwhichd.what
26.ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedontv.a.thatb.whichc.asd.it
27.icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespent
together.
a.when;
whichb.which;
whenc.what;
thatd.onwhich;
when28.theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.
a.whichb.whosec.whatd./
29.thisisthereason______hedidn'
tcometothemeeting.a.inwhichb.withwhichc.thatd.forwhich
30.thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.a.afterwhichihavelookedb.whichihavelookedafter
c.thatihavelookedafterd.ihavelookedafter
31.thereason______hedidn'
tcomewas______hewasill.a.why;
thatb.that;
whyc.forthat;
thatd.forwhich;
what32.heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.a.thatb.whichc.forwhichd.who
33.thatisnottheway______idoit.
a./b.whichc.forwhichd.withwhich
34.ihavetwogrammars（语法书）,______areofgreatuse.
a.allofwhichb.eitherofwhichc.bothofthatd.bothofwhich
35.iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.a.aswasb.whichwasc.aswered.which
36.myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasvery
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