广东省广州东莞五校届高三第一次联考英语文档格式.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Severalfactorsmakeagoodnewspaperstory.First,1,itmustbenew.ButsinceTVcanreacttoeventssoquickly,thisisoftenaproblemfor2.Theyusuallyrespond3itinoneofthreeways.
Onebyproviding4detail,commentorbackgroundinformation.
Onebyfindinganew5ontheday’smajorstories.
Onebyprintingcompletelydifferentstorieswhich6doesn’tbroadcast.
Whatelse?
Well—italsohastobe7.Peopledon’twanttoreadabout8,everydaylife.Becauseofthis,manystories9somekindofconflictordanger.Thisisonereasonwhysomuchnewsseemstobe10news,“Planelandssafely—no-onehurt”doesn’tsellnewspapers.“Plane11—200feareddead!
”does.
Next,there’shumaninterest.Peopleareinterestedinother12—particularlyintherich,famousandpowerful.Storiesabouttheprivatelivesofpopsingers,actors,models,politicians,13,allappearregularlyincertainnewspapers.
Finally,formanyeditors,14isanimportantfactor,too.Theypreferstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventswhichtheirreadersknow.That’s15thestoriesinTokyo’snewspapersareoftenverydifferentfromthestoriesprintedinParis,Cairo,NewYorkorBuenosAires.
1.A.graduallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.precisely
2.A.newspapersB.publicationsC.reportersD.broadcasters
3.A.withB.onC.ofD.to
4.A.extraB.availableC.reliableD.memorable
5.A.directionB.lookC.angleD.section
6.A.TVB.internetC.newspaperD.radio
7.A.conventionalB.dramaticC.professionalD.sensitive
8.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.special
9.A.urgeB.neglectC.increaseD.involve
10.A.goodB.badC.excitingD.informative
11.A.crashesB.bumpsC.strikesD.drops
12.A.placesB.peopleC.thingsD.news
13.A.inadditionB.inanycaseC.forexampleD.afterall
14.A.personalityB.similarityC.toleranceD.familiarity
15.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.what
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。
Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome16thebusstop.
Homewasonlytwoblocksaway17itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram(手推婴儿车),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit18(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.
Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.
Istoodthere19(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman,20existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso21(thought).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,22(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.
Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor23laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome24it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything25return.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第—节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26—45题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials(商业广告)forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.“Aslongasitworks,"
hesaidin1991,“I'
llcontinuetodothosecommercials."
Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.“Hestillwon'
tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes,"
Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted(收养)asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.“Hefedme,"
Thomassaid,“andifIgotoutofline,he'
dbeatme."
Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,"
hesaid,“Icouldeatforfree."
A1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.
In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'
sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmadetoorderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.
Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation(基金会)forAdoptionin1992.
In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed.
“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"
saysfriendPatWilliams.“Hewasn'
tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody."
26.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.ThelifeofDaveThomas.B.ThedreamofDaveThomas.
C.TheschoolingofDaveThomas.D.ThegrowthofDaveThomas'
sbusiness.27.Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?
A.Helivedapoorlife.B.Hehadcaringparents.
C.Hestayedinoneplace.D.Hedidn'
tgotoschool.28.ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomas'
slife.
a.graduatedfromhighschoolb.startedhisownbusiness
c.becameamillionaired.startedafoundation
e.metHarlandSanders
A.e,b,c,d,a,B.a,e,c,b,d,
C.e,c,b,d,a,D.a,e,b,c,d,
29.“HewasjustJoeEverybody."
(inthelastparagraph)means_______.
A.DavewasfamousB.Davewasordinary
C.DavewasshowyD.Davewasshy
30.WhatisthenameofDaveThomas'
sbusiness?
A.Thomas'
s.B.Wendy'
s.C.Lorraine'
s.D.Rex'
s.
B
IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystemwhichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.
Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisuncomfortable,becausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.
“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.TheUniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudent’ssuggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.
Withoutthetimelimit,moststudentstendedtoshowerforhalftoanhourinthebathhouse.
Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.
Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.
B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausesforsoap.
C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.
D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.
32.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthestudents’moveis________.
A.criticalB.seriousC.appreciativeD.notmentioned
33.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,____ofwatercanbesaved.
A.aquarterB.onethirdC.onehalfD.twothirds
34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.
A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis
B.thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness
C.asimilaroperationwillbesetinotheruniversities
D.Moststudentsspendlessthanhalfanhourshowinginthebathroom.
35.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?
A.People.B.Society.C.CampusLifeD.Lifestyle
C
TheholeintheEarth'
sozonelayer(臭氧层)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3°
Conaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.
InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchof