常见形容词后缀.doc

常见形容词后缀.doc

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常见形容词后缀

-al:

  political,physical,agricultural,natural,personal,

        commercial,influential,practical...

-less:

  useless,hopeless,speechless,regardless,helpless,careless,homeless,restless,endless,wireless,stainless,brainless,breathless,...

-ful:

  tearful,thoughtful,thankful,fruitful,careful,beautiful,grateful,painful,pitiful,mouthful,handful,helpful,...

-ous:

  famous,humorous,dangerous,serious,various,anxious,nervous,poisonous,prestigious,notorious,curious,ridiculous,anonymous

-able:

reasonable,comfortable,impossible,considerable,

          changeable,probable,...

-y:

  sunny,cloudy,rainy,windy,stormy,snowy,healthy,lucky,funny,noisy,icy,trustworthy,...

-ish:

  foolish,childish,boyish,British,...

-ed:

  interested,excited,disappointed,frustrated,puzzled,

        astonished,shocked,tired,bored,confused,inspired,

        surprised,moved,touched,impressed,exhausted,

        kind-hearted,cold-blooded,weather-beaten,convinced, struck,...

-ing:

  striking,interesting,exciting,disappointing,frustrating,puzzling,astonishing,shocking,tiring,boring,confusing,inspiring,surprising,moving,touching,exhausting,...

-ent,-ant:

  confident,apparent,independent,innocent,frequent,different,silent,significant,...

-ive:

  talkative,instructive,active,positive,negative,attentive,imaginative,..

-istic:

realistic,materialistic,...

-some:

troublesome,handsome,...

常见名词后缀

-al:

refusal,proposal,approval,removal,arrival,proposal

      criminal,rival,chemical,mineral

-ee:

testee,trainee,employee,interviewee,retiree,

-er,or,ar:

fighter,worker,singer,teacher,jumper,winner,

            player,writer,teenager,driver,runner,beginner,

            learner,pioneer,scholar,governor,translator,

            inventor,visitor,conductor,beggar,liar

-ess,ine:

  hostess,actress,mayoress,waitress,

            stewardess,heroine

-hood:

childhood,motherhood,neighborhood,brotherhood,

      adulthood.

-ion,ation:

action,discussion,permission,expression,comparision,translation,expectation,explanation,preparation...

-ility:

responsibility,possibility,ability,necessity

-ism:

  enthusiasm,optimism,pessimism,tourism,terrorism,

      abolitionism

-ist:

  scientist,physicist,tourist,chemist,environmentalist,

      pianist,artist,medalist,biologist,abolitionist...

-an:

  Asian,physician,European,…

-ology:

ecology,biology,technology,sociology...

-ment:

development,improvement,argument,disappointment,

      agreement...

-ness:

readiness,coldness,shyness,willingness,eagerness,

      carelessness,hopelessness,helplessness,sadness,

      happiness,tidiness...

-ship:

friendship,scholarship,relationship,citizenship...

-y:

  difficulty,honesty,bravery,delivery,bakery,...

-age:

marriage,shortage,postage,hostage,...

否定前缀

dis-

disappear,disagree,disadvantage,disppoint,disapproval,

disarm,disbelieve,discomfort,discontinue,discard,discharge,

discount,discourage,discover,disgrace,dishonest,dishonour,

dislike,dismiss,disobey,disobedient,disorder,disposal,

distasteful,distrust.

im-

immoral,immortal,immobile,impassable,impatient,impermanent,

impersonal,impolite,impossible,improbable,improper.

in-

inaccessible,inaccurate,inadvisable,inappropriate,

inattentive,incapable,incomparable,incomplete,inconsiderate,

inconvenience,incorrect,indecisive,independent,indifferent,

indirect,ineffective,inefficient,inelegant,inevitable,

inexpensive,inexpressive,infamous,inflexible,informal,

infrequent,inoffensive,insincere,intolerant,invalid,

invisible.

ir-

irregular,irrational,irrelevant,irresponsible.

un-

unable,unaccountable,unaccustomed,unaffected,unafraid,

unapproachable,unashamed,unattainable,unattractive,

unavailable,unavoidable,unaware,unbalanced,unbearable,

unbeatable,unbelievable,unfinished,unfold,unforeseeable,

uncertain,unchallengeable,uncivilized,unclear,uncomfortable,

uncommon,unconcerned,unconditional,unconscious,unconsiderate,uncontrollable,uncool,uncooperative,uncountable,uncrowned,

undisirable,uneasy,unemotional,unemployment,unfair,

unfaithful,unfamiliar,unfashionable,unfavourable,

unforgettable,unforgivable,unfortunate,unfriendly,

ungrateful,unhappy,unhealthy,unimaginable,unimaginative,

unimportant,uninterested,unjust,unkind,unknown,unlawful,

unless,unlicensed,unlike,unlikely,unlimited,unload,unlock,

unlucky,unkanned,unmarried,unmatched,unmoved,unnatural,

unnoticed,unoccupied,unofficial,unpaid,unpaved,unpleasant,

unpopular,unprecedented,unpredictable,unprepared,

unprofessional,unpromising,unproven,unqualified,unreasonable,

unsettled,unsympathetic,unwilling,unquestioning,unr