通用版版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修3042618Word下载.docx
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美人
2.harvestn.&
vt.&
vi.收获;
收割
3.celebrationn.庆祝;
祝贺
4.huntern.狩猎者;
猎人
5.starvevi.&
vt.(使)饿死;
饿得要死
6.originn.起源;
由来;
起因
7.religiousadj.宗教上的;
信奉宗教的;
虔诚的
8.beliefn.信任;
信心;
信仰
[第四屏听写]
9.trickn. 诡计;
恶作剧;
窍门
vt.欺骗;
诈骗
10.poetn.诗人
11.arrivaln.到来;
到达;
到达者
12.gainvt.获得;
得到
13.independencen.独立;
自主
14.independentadj.独立的;
自主的
15.gathervt.&
vi.搜集;
集合;
聚集
16.agriculturen.农业;
农艺;
农学
[第五屏听写]
17.agriculturaladj. 农业的;
农艺的
18.awardn.奖;
奖品
vt.授予;
判定
19.admirevt.赞美;
钦佩;
羡慕
20.energeticadj.充满活力的;
精力充沛的;
积极的
21.clothingn.衣服
22.customn.习惯;
风俗
23.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;
世界性的
[第六屏听写]
24.fooln. 愚人;
白痴;
受骗者
vt.愚弄;
欺骗
vi.干傻事;
开玩笑
adj.傻的
25.permissionn.许可;
允许
26.parkingn.(汽车等)停放
27.apologizevi.道歉;
辩白
28.drownvt.&
vi.淹没;
溺死;
淹死
29.sadnessn.悲哀;
悲伤
[第七屏听写]
30.obviousadj. 明显的;
显而易见的
31.wipevt.擦;
揩;
擦去
32.weepvi.哭泣;
流泪
n.哭;
哭泣
33.remindvt.提醒;
使想起
34.forgivevt.原谅;
饶恕
35.take_place发生
36.in_memory_of纪念;
追念
37.dress_up穿上盛装;
打扮;
装饰
38.play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧;
诈骗;
开玩笑
[第八屏听写]
39.look_forward_to 期望;
期待;
盼望
40.day_and_night日夜;
昼夜;
整天
41.as_though好像
42.have_fun_with玩得开心
43.parking_lot停车场
44.turn_up出现;
到场
45.keep_one'
s_word守信用;
履行诺言
46.hold_one'
s_breath屏息;
屏气
47.set_off出发;
动身;
使爆炸
48.remind_..._of_...使……想起……
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·
功效高
识
记
单
词
写
对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.ancestorn.祖先;
2.feastn.节日;
3.carnivaln.狂欢节;
嘉年华(会)
4.lunaradj.月的;
5.paraden.游行;
6.blossomn.花
vi.开花
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.beautyn.美;
2.harvestn.&
vi.
收获;
3.huntern.狩猎者;
4.trickn.诡计;
vt.欺骗;
5.clothingn.衣服
6.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;
世界性的
7.fooln.愚人;
vt.愚弄;
vi.干傻事;
adj.傻的
8.wipevt.擦;
9.weepvi.哭泣;
核
心
练
通
1.Tomgained(获得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.
2.Theyhavethreesmallchildrentobringupsoforobvious(明显的)reasonstheyneedmoney.
3.Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
4.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysreminds(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.
5.Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'
scustoms(风俗).
6.Thepeoplegathered(聚集)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.
7.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgive(原谅)feellessstressandlessdepression.
8.Myfatherhasmuchbelief(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
9.Asweallknow,LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwellknownChinesepoets(诗人).
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.admirevt.赞美;
羡慕→admirationn.羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的
2.celebrationn.庆祝;
祝贺→celebratev.庆祝;
3.starvevi.&
vt.(使)饿死;
饿得要死→starvationn.饿死;
挨饿
4.originn.起源;
起因→originaladj.原始的;
最初的→originallyadv.起初
5.religiousadj.宗教上的;
虔诚的→religionn.宗教信仰
6.arrivaln.到来;
到达者→arrivevi.到达
7.independentadj.独立的;
自主的→independencen.独立;
自主→dependencen.依靠;
依赖
8.agriculturen.农业;
农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;
9.energeticadj.充满活力的;
积极的→energyn.能量;
精力
10.permissionn.许可;
允许→permitvt.许可n.许可证
11.apologizevi.道歉;
辩白→apologyn.道歉
12.sadnessn.悲哀;
悲伤→sadadj.难过的;
悲哀的
[用准用活]
1.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)
2.Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplayingbasketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration.(admire)
3.Don'
twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)
4.ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant,becausewedon'
thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)
5.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,_ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)
6.Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'
tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)
7.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)
⇩
1.表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃
①sadness 悲哀;
悲伤
②sorrow悲伤;
悲痛
③shock震惊;
难过
④depression沮丧;
抑郁
⑤happiness高兴
⑥pleasure愉快
2.“骗;
欺骗”家族
①trickvt. 欺骗;
n.诡计;
②cheatv.欺骗;
欺诈;
作弊
n.欺骗(行为);
骗子
③foolvt.愚弄;
n.愚人;
受骗者
④deceivev.欺骗;
蒙骗
3.含ious的形容词一览
①religious 宗教上的;
②cautious小心的;
谨慎的
③conscious有意识的
④envious忌妒的;
猜忌的
⑤mysterious神秘的
⑥ambitious有雄心的;
野心勃勃的
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·
兴趣高
先写对
再用准
第一组
1.take_place 发生
2.in_memory_of_纪念;
3.dress_up穿上盛装;
4.look_forward_to期望;
5.turn_up出现;
6.have_fun_with玩得开心
7.remind_...of_...使……想起……
Children'
sDay①takes_placeonJune1everyyearandthechildrenareusually②looking_forward_toitscoming.OnChildren'
sDayofthisyear,they③dressed_upand④turned_upatschoolveryearly.Theywereexcitedtowatchthewonderfulperformance.Itwasobviousthatthey⑤had_fun_witheachother.Theyhadsomephotostaken⑥in_memory_ofthisday,whichwill⑦remind_them_oftheirhappychildhoodwhentheygrowup.
第二组
1.play_a_trick_on_ 搞恶作剧;
2.day_and_night日夜;
3.keep_one'
s_word守信用;
4.hold_one'
s_breath屏息;
5.set_off出发;
Determinedtomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer,heworks①day_and_nightinthecompany.Everymorninghe②sets_off_forthebusstationtocatchtheearlybus.Healways③keeps_his_word,_gainingtherespectofhiscolleagues.However,hewouldn'
tliketobe④played_a_trick_onevenonAprilFool'
sDay.
1.word相关短语全接触
①keepone'
sword 履行诺言
②breakone'
sword违背诺言
③inotherwords换句话说
④ina/oneword总之
⑤haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈
⑥havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
2.“动词+sb.+of”短语集锦
①remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事
②curesb.ofsth.治好某人某种疾病
③accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪;
指责某人做某事
④informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
⑤robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
⑥warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
⑦convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·
表达高
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天,人们就会挨饿。
“主语+be+adj.+todo”句式。
就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
AsfarasI'
mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.
2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。
课外活动时,我通常或者去“英语角”,或者去体育馆。
Ioftengotoeither_the_English_Corner_or_
the_gymasmyafterclassactivities.
3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
It+be+adj.+that...,it为形式主语。
显而易见长江之旅将是更好的选择。
(2017·
北京高考书面表达)
It_is_obvious_thatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.
4.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
当她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。
while意为“当……的时候”,在句中引导时间状语从句。
当我女儿弹钢琴时,她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。
Mydaughterisalwayslostinitlikeapianistwhile_she_is_playing_the_piano.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Inancienttimes,hunterswouldsetoff________❶mountainstohuntanimalsandtheywouldholdcelebrationsaftertheycaughtanimals,foratthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult________(find)❷.Iftheyfailedtocatchanimals,theywouldasktheirfamiliesandfriendstoforgivethem.Besides❸,peoplewerenotallowedtoplaytricksonthem.
1.①处填介词for。
2.②处应填词的正确形式为to_find,为“主语+be+adj.+todo”句式。
3.用高级短语替换③处Besides:
In_addition。
1.forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;
饶恕;
免除(债务)
forgivesb.sth. 原谅某人某事
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
forgiveone'
sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事
forgiveandforget不计前嫌
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Being_forgiven(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.
②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'
tagreewiththat.
补全句子
③Itisalsoavirtueto_forgive_and_forget,_especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.
不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。
[联想发散] 表示“原谅某人(做了)某事”的短语还有:
pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.等。
2.trickn.诡计;
窍门vt.欺骗;
(1)playtricks/atrickonsb. 搞恶作剧;
取笑某人
(2)tricksb.
①Don'
ttakeitseriously;
shejustwantstoplaytricksonyou.
②Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.
③Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings.
④Noonelikestomakefriendswithhim,becausehe_likes_playing_a_joke_on/making_
fun_of_others.
没有人喜欢和他交朋友,因为他喜欢取笑别人。
3.setoff出发;
使爆炸;
引起;
燃放(烟花等)
[一词多义] 写出下列句中setoff的含义
①Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.出发;
动身
②HongKong'
sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.引起
③OnNewYear'
sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.燃放(烟花等)
[归纳拓展]
setofffor 动身去(某地)
setaside保留;
储蓄;
忽视;
不顾
setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
setout出发;
开始做……(后接动词不定式)
setdown放下;
记下
setup建立;
树立;
搭起
④Hesetoutto_paint(paint)thewholehousebutonlyfinishedthefront.
=Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutonlyfinishedthefront.
他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面部分。
TheMidAutumnFestivalisanimportantChinesetraditionalfestival,