精品15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业两套Word格式.docx

精品15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业两套Word格式.docx

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A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

B.Positivisttheory

C.Usetheory

D.SpeechActstheory

A

3. 

（）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning.

A.Word

B.Sentence

C.Phoneme

D.Morpheme

4. 

Inthetreediagram（）isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.

A.Node

B.Initialnode

C.Branching

D.Intermediatenode

C

5. 

6. 

（）referstothespeedofspeech.

A.Loudness

B.Stress

C.Tempo

D.Tone

7. 

（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

D

8. 

'

Collocation（p.261）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition（orcomplementary）toeachother

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexicalcohesion

D.Coherence

9. 

Thelocutionaryact（）referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage

A.illocutionaryact

B.locutionaryact

C.perlocutionaryact

10. 

（）isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.

C.Dialectology

D.Morphology

11. 

（）isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.

B.Discourseanalysis

12. 

（）isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.

A.pre-head

B.head

C.nucleartail

D.nucleus

13. 

Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.

A.function

B.designfeatures

C.importance

D.performance

14. 

Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe（）similar

A.phonetically

B.phonologically

C.sound

D.seem

15. 

（）arearoupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.

A.Nouns

B.Adjectives

C.Verbs

D.Deictics

16. 

（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.

A.Allomorph

B.Word

C.Segment

D.Morph

17. 

（）oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-culturaltransmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

18. 

（）isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.

C.Utterance

19. 

（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.

B.Rhythm

20. 

A（）isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctivefeature

D.function

21. 

（）themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.

A.Mouth

B.Heart

C.Nose

D.Lung

22. 

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23. 

Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.

A.NoamChomsky

B.Jacobson

C.Haliday

D.Nida

24. 

（）isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.

D.Dialectology

25. 

（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.

A.Synonymy

B.Polysemy

C.Homonymy

D.Antonymy

二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。

Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes

A.错误

B.正确

Inreality,twolinguisticformscanbeidentical.

Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach,

Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.

Rreferencesofdifferentkindsortypescannotco-occurinthesamesentence.

Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent.

Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeech,showingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener.

Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds

Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.

Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.

Thedistinctivefeatureofplaceofarticulationalonecanmakenecessarydistinctionbetweensomeconsonants

Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.

Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds.

Inspeechsoundproduction,lowerpartoftheoralcavityarerelativelystableandfunctionasafoiltotheupperpartinitsarticulatorymovements.

Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.

Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.

Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext.

Articulatoryphoneticsthatstudiesspeechsoundsfromaphysicalpointofview,focusingontheirphysicalpropertiesintransmission

Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.

Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures（alsoknownasprosodicfeatures）thatextendmoreonesegment.

Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals’languages.

Boundmorphemeisamorphemethatcanstandaloneasaword

Arbitratinesscontributestolanguageflexibilityandversatilityandmakesitpossibleforlanguagetobepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.