黑龙江省哈尔滨市学年高二英语上册期末考试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Gooutforcoffee.B.Getsomeexercise.C.Workwiththeman.
2.Whydoesthemanseldomweartheshirt?
A.Itistooold.B.Itdoesn’tfithim.C.Ithasadarkcolour.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedishesinthenewly-openedrestaurant?
A.Tasty.BCheap.C.Simple.
4.Whenshouldthemanhandinhisreports?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Apainting.B.Acamera.C.Aphoto.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Checkherforms.B.Filloutapplications.C.Studyabroadtogether.
7.Whichcountrywillthewomangoto?
A.America.B.England.C.Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tohaveaphoneinterview.
B.Toknowmoreaboutajoboffer.
C.Toinformhimofanappointment.
9.Whenwillthewomancomeback?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?
A.Onewiththreebigbedrooms.
B.Onewithabrightlivingroom.
C.Onewithasmallbathroom.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisnecessaryinthebathroom?
A.Abath.B.Ashower.C.Acurtain.
12.WhatareaofthecitywouldAllanratherlivein?
A.Theeast.B.Thecentre.C.Thewest.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Hotelreceptionistandcustomer.C.Travelagentandtourist.
14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Bookingahotel.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Planningonacelebration.
15.Whatisthehotelmostfamousfor?
A.Itsposition.B.Itsbreakfast.CItsswimmingpool.
16.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?
A.Byhavingaswim.B.Bygoingclimbing.C.ByvisitingHydePark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whathappenedlastweek?
A.TheHawkswasbeatinamatch.
B.DaveBurchelljoinedtheHawks.
C.DaveBurchellbecameacoach.
18.Whenwillthematchbegin?
A.At7:
45.B.At8:
15.C.At8:
30.
19.Howdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegotothematch?
A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.
20.Wherecanpeoplebuyticketsforthematch?
A.Atthesportsshop.B.Atthestadium.C.Atthestudio.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Twotravellingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywererudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayintheguestroom.Insteadtheangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied:
“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”
Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryhospitable（好客的）farmerandhiswife.Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhad，thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning，theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome,laydeadinthefield.
Theyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangel,“Howcouldthishappen?
”“Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?
Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouwatchedoverhishouse,”sheaccused.“Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,andyoudidnothelp.”
“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”theolderangelreplied.“Whenwestayedinthebasement，Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,IaskedGodifIcouldseal（封口）thewallsohewouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed,theangelofdeathcameforhiswife.IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead.Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”
21.Theyoungerangelwasveryangrybecause .
A.theolderangeltreatedthetwofamiliesunfairly.
B.theolderangelkilledthefarmer’scow.
C.thewealthymangavethemabadplacetolive.
D.theangelofdeathtookthecowaway.
22.Whydidtheolderangelletthefarmer’scowdie?
A.Becauseshewantedtosavethefarmer’swife.
B.Becauseshewantedtoteachtheyoungerangelalesson.
C.Becauseshewassympathetictotherich.
D.BecauseGodwantedtheolderangeltotakethecow.
23.Thestorytriestotellthereaderthat .
A.theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheold
B.angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoor.
C.angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherich.
D.sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseem.
B
Itisimportantforcountriestodevelop.Sometimesdevelopmentcandomoreharmthangoodforacountry.Therefore,thisdevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment,whichpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresources.Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemnowbeingdiscussedissustainabledevelopment.Itfocusesonpreservingtheenvironmentandnaturalresources.Itisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardoflivingforeveryone.Thisisasimpleidea,butonethatishardtoputintopractice.However,itissomethingthatwemustdo,becausewithoutsustainabledevelopmentourfutureandthelivesofourchildrenandourgrandchildrenwillbeindanger.
NearlyeverythingwedoinourmodernlivesrequirestheuseoftheEarth’snaturalresources.Thesenaturalresourcesprovidetheenergyformanyimportantthings.Thelistisalmostendless.Forallthesethings,wemostlydependonfuelssuchascoal,gasandoiltoproduceenergy.Wearenowconsumingthesefuelsatamuchhigherratethantheyarebeingproduced.Ontopofthis,burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide,whichisharmfultotheenvironment.Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.
Alternativeenergysourcescanbeusedwithoutrunningout.Someexamplesofthealternativesaresolarenergy,windenergyandhydroelectricity.Aspeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment,thesetypesofenergyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,tentative（试验性的）stepsarebeingtakentointroducetheseformsofalternativeenergy.Forexample,somepeopleinNigeriaaretrainingtousesolarpower,andinCostaRica,peoplearenowusinghydroelectricitytoprovidepowerfortheirsmallvillages.Theintroductionofprogrammeslikethesewillhopefullyhelpendthesystematicdestructionoftheenvironmentandseealternativeenergypromotedaroundtheworld.Thiswillmeangoodthingsforourfuture,ourchildren’sfutureandourgrandchildren’sfuture.
24.Weknowfromthepassagethatsustainabledevelopment_________.
A.meanstodevelopslowly
B.canbringlittlegoodtothepeople
C.hasendedtheenvironmentaldestruction
D.isanideabeingdiscussed
25.Itisimportanttopreservethenaturalresourcesbecausethey_________.
A.consumetheenergyforimportantthings
B.arerunningout
C.providetheenergyforpeopletouse
D.arebeingproducedatahighrate
26.Hydroelectricitymeans___________.
A.usingthesuntoprovideelectricity
B.usingwindpowertoproduceelectricity
C.usingwaterpowertoproduceelectricity
D.usingwatertoprotecttheenvironment
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsustainabledevelopment?
A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Tolerant.D.Doubtful.
C
Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.
IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.
IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.
Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthat
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