大学英语一级Word下载.docx

大学英语一级Word下载.docx

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C）China.

D）America.

2.A）6.

B）13.

C）14.

D）16.

3.A）2.

B）3.

C）4.

D）5.

4.A）Shelikesit.

B）It'

stoohot.

C）It'

stoocold.

D）Shedislikesit.

5.A）$13.

B）$39.

C）$20.

D）$21.

6.A）Thewomanhasnodictionary.

B）Thewomanisusingherdictionary.

C）Themancangetonefromherdesk.

D）Themancan'

tuseherdictionary.

7.A）7:

30.

B）7:

20.

C）6:

45.

D）7:

00.

8.A）Inhisbag.

B）Inhisoffice.

C）Hehasnoradio.

D）Athishome.

9.A）Atthebank.

B）Intheshop.

C）Atthepostoffice.

D）Attherailwaystation.

10.A）Drink.

B）Meal.

C）Weather.

D）Fruit.

SectionBCompoundDictation（10%）

Inthissectionyouwillhearapassageofabout90wordsthreetimes.ThepassageisprintedonyourAnswerSheetwithabout30wordsmissing.First,youwillhearthewholepassagefromthebeginningtotheendjusttogetageneralideaofit.Then,inthesecondreading,youwillhearasignalindicatingthebeginningofapauseaftereachsentence,sometimestwosentencesorjustpartofasentence.Duringthepause,youmustwritedownthemissingwordsyouhavejustheardinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Thereisalsoadifferentsignalindicatingtheendofthepause.Whenyouhearthissignal,youmustgetreadyforwhatcomesnextfromtherecording.Youcancheckwhatyouhavewrittenwhenthepassageisreadtoyouonceagainwithoutthepauses.

Ifyouareinahurryandyouwantto

（1）thereisnobetterplacethana

（2）restaurant.You（3）therestaurant,pickupatray,knife,fork,andspoonandqueue（4）wherethefoodisondisplay.Youpickout（5）andputitonyourtray,whichyouhaveto（6）aspecialracktillyoureachthecashier.

Thecashierwill（7）.Afterpaying,youtakeyourtraytoanytableyoulike.Youcan（8）orwithanothercustomer.Youcanhaveagoodmeal（9）.And-asthereisnowaiteryoudon'

t（10）.

PartIIReadingPassages（40%）

SectionAFastReading（ReadingTime:

81/2minutes）（10%）

MarriageandRomance

Ifyouareasked,“Whydopeoplemarry?

”youmayanswerinangerorsurprise.Thequestionseemssillybecauseitisonlytoonaturalforpeopletogetmarried.Divorce,thatis,whenpeopleendtheirmarriage,ontheotherhand,issomethingthatshouldbegivenseriousattention.Yetmarriagegoesbeforeitasarule.

Whydopeoplemarry?

Peopledivorceoften,ascanbeseenbytherisingdivorcerateintheU.S.andelsewhere.Buttheyremarrysoonenoughaftertheydivorce.Nowmanyofthemdivorceatamuchayoungeragethanbefore.Itisalsofoundthattheyounghaveabigshareofdivorce.Butwhatmanysociologistsfinddifficulttounderstandisthattheyseemtobemoreeagertorushintomarriagethangetoutofit.

Intheolddaystherewaseveryreasontomarryyoung—especiallyamongtheworkingclass.InChinesecommunities,unmarriedmenandwomenseemedtobedisadvantagedinmanyways.Womenwereinamoredifficultpositionthanmensinceinearliertimes,girlswerenotallowedtobeeducated.Theyalsodidnotenjoysocialfreedom.Inthepast,womenwhowerenot“marriedoff”beforetheyturned30wereconsideredtobeaproblemoraworryforthefamily.Theymighthavetoremainwiththeirfamiliesastheycouldnotfindjobs,andthuswereunabletosupportthemselves.Formen,theyoftenledanunpleasantoruncomfortablelifeastheydidnothaveawifetodothesewing,cooking,cleaningandtakingcareofthehusbandandchildren.Inthosedays,thefamilywasthecornerstoneofsociety.Bothsexesneededmarriageformorethannow.

Ismarriagesomethingthatpeoplecannotdowithout?

Itcouldbeaconveniencewhichpeopleseek.Forthisreasonwefindpeoplemarryingmorethaneverandearlier.Butisitjustconveniencethatpeopleareafter?

Whydowefindpeoplemarryingmorethaneverandearlier?

Whyaretheyoungfallingsomuchinlove?

Whydotheyshowsomuchattentiontoeachotherbeforemarriage?

Hasthedesireforlovebecomesoimportantthatpeoplehavetomarryearlier?

Manysociologistsbelievethatthematerialconveniencesthatareprovidedbymodernappliancessuchasrefrigeratorsandwashingmachinesreducetheusefulnessofmarriage.Butsuchconvenienceshavealsoweakenedthebondsoffamilylife.Thoughweseemtobemeetingmorepeople,ourrelationshipsarefew.Weareclosetocrowdsbutwefeelmorealonethanbefore.Onefeelslonelyinthemidstofcrowds.Itisjustlikebeingatapartywhere,whenleftalone,onewouldfeelsomesortofemptiness.Allofasudden,oneislivinginaworldonedoesnotunderstand.Thusonefeelstheneedforsomebodythatonecanbecloseto!

Thenonecansharebodyandsoul.

Sothisisthepromiseofmarriage.Movies,songs,romanceandTVallshowa“normal”personmustloveandthereforemarry.Asitis,loveandmarriagearecloselyconnectedwitheachother.Thedesireforlovemakespeopleeagertogetmarried.

Inthefamily,childrenaretoldthat“Loveandmarriagegotogetherlikeahorseandcarriage.”.Theyfeelthatitisonlytoonaturaltogetmarried.Butalas,nothingcouldbelessso.Lovehasdelightedandworriedus.Inreallife,loveandmarriagemaynotgotogether.Lovecanbedescribedasarestlesshorsewhichwouldrunaway,refusingtobeputundercontrol.Intheenditoverturnsthecarriage.Whenloverunsawaytheresultisafailedmarriage.Butdiditeveroccurtousthatwecanandshouldkeepthehorseundercontrol?

Onceweareinchargeoflove,itcanbewithusfortherestofourlives.

11.Intheolddays,itwasfoundthat.

A）peopletendedtogetmarriedatanearlyage

B）unmarriedpeoplewereoftenbettereducated

C）workingclasspeopleenjoyedfamilylifemore

D）womenweremoreanxioustogetintomarriage

12.Chinesewomenwhoremainedunmarriedover30intheolddays.

A）becameaproblemfortheirfamilies

B）livedanunpleasantanduncomfortablelife

C）couldenjoymoresocialfreedom

D）hadtodosomesewingandcookingforaliving

13.Thematerialconveniencesinmodernsocietyaresaidto.

A）weakentherelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers

B）makepeoplefeelmorelonelyinacrowd

C）makepeoplethinkit’smoreusefultogetmarried

D）makefamilylifemoreconvenientbutlessinteresting

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatpeoplearenowseekingforinmarriagesis.

A）mutualunderstanding

B）materialconveniences

C）thesharingofbodyandsoul

D）acompaniontokillone’sloneliness

15.Whenpeoplerefertoloveandmarriageastherelationshipbetweenhorseandcarriage,theymeanthat.

A）marriageanddivorcesarenatural

B）loveandmarriagegotogether

C）wehavetoputloveundercontrolbeforemarriage

D）whenmarriagerunsawaylikeahorse,lovefails

SectionBCarefulReading（30%）

Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Nooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream.SomepeoplethinkthatwatericesandmilkicesmayhavebeenmadebytheChinesebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsago.Intime,thedishreachedIndia.TheIndians,inturn,mayhavepassedonthesecrettotheArabsandthePersians.ThePersianscalledtheirdishsharbat,fromwhichourwordsherbetcomes.

MarcoPolo,andItalianwhotraveledwidelyinthethirteenthcentury,notedthathefoundtheChinesehadlongbeenmakingicesoutoffruitjuicesandmilk.Fromthefourteenthcenturyon,icesbecamepopular,firstinVeniceandthenthroughoutItaly.

In1533,whenCatherinedeMedicisleftItalytomarrythefutureKingHenryIIofFrance,shetookhercookswithher.TheymadedessertstheFrenchhadnevertastedbefore.Amongthemwas“icecream”.ForeachdayoftheweddingfestivitiesCatherine’scookspreparedadifferentflavorofherfavoritedessert—“icecream”.

AtfirsticecreamwasaluxuryinFrance.Onlyrichpeoplehadthemoneytobuyit.Then,in1660,ayoungmanfromSicily,FranciscoProcopio,arrivedinParis.Heopenedashopthatsoldicecreamatpricespeoplecouldafford.Procopio’s“icecreamparlor”becamesopopularthatothershopswereopened.

About1640,KingCharlesIintroducedicecreamtoEngland.HehadhearditwastherageinItalyandFrance.Heservedicecreamfordessertatabanquet.Thesurprisedishwasagreatsuccess.Thekingorderedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamasecret.Charlesfeltthatonlyroyaltyshouldservethedessert.Butthesecretsoonleakedout.IcecreamquicklybecametherageinEnglandtoo.

16.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A）MarcoPolo’stravel

B）oneofChineseinventions

C）Catherine’smarriage

D）thehistoryoficecream

17.MarcoPolo’sremarkshowsthathetraveledin.

A）China

B）India

C）Persia

D）Italy

18.IcecreamwasunknowninFranceuntil.

A）1533

B）1660

C）1640

D）1774

19.Icecre