四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:

00amuntil18:

00pm;

exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:

30pm.

Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.

TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.

AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.

Foodanddrink

Youaren'

tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'

sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.

Animals

Ifyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'

tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.

Film,photographyandaudiorecording

Excepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'

repermittedtousehand-heldcameras（includingmobilephones）withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.

1．WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?

A．At18:

30pmonweekends.B．At14:

00amonChristmasDay.

C．At19:

00pmonFridays.D．At11:

00amonNewYear'

sDay.

2．Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?

A．Thevisitors.B．Thestaff.

C．Theparents.D．Thechildren.

3．WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?

A．Eatanddrinkastheylike.B．Takealongtheirpetdogs.

C．Recordfilmsforsale.D．Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.

WhenIwassmall，mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn'

talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar，walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.

Today，IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren'

sLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson，Colin，andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek，meetingandmakingfriends.Well，thatiswhatmanypeopledon'

tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks；

it'

sacommunity.

Sure，thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary，friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled（咯咯笑）tooloudly，andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn'

tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity，MaryLaRosa，thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary，offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.

InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually（虚拟地）visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries，aswellasthecollegelibrary，makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan'

talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries，thelibraryisalwayswiththem.

4．Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday？

A．Shehasbecomehermother'

sbestfriend.

B．Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.

C．Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.

D．Shelivesclosetolibraries.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"

inParagraph2referto？

A．Socializinginalibrary.

B．Readingbooksinalibrary.

C．Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember.

D．Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.

6．Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetoherstudents'

wayofvisitinglibraries？

A．Cautious.B．Favorable.

C．Doubtful.D．Disapproving.

7．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.

B．Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.

C．Toexplainhowlibrarieschange.

D．Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.

NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'

snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"

joker"

tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.

AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140million.miles（225millionkilometers）awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.

"

Whenyou'

relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,"

JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.

ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."

Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,"

Johnsonsaid.

Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'

talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.

Thereareotherexamplesofteam"

clowns"

.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney.fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'

steam,wasa"

clown"

.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.

Butifyou'

rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'

thappen.

Beingfunnywon'

tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"

Johnsonsaid."

Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer."

Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.

8．WhatisNASA'

snewjoblisting?

A．Afunnyengineer.B．Atalentedclown.

C．Agoodcook.D．Apopularcomedian.

9．Whatdoes“aconfinedspace”inParagraph3referto？

A．afullspaceB．anemptyspace

C．anopenspaceD．asmallspace.

10．Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts？

A．Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored.

B．Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.

C．Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.

D．Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.

11．What'

stheauthor'

spurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook？

A．Totellusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.

B．Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.

C．Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.

D．TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.

Accordingtoateamofresearchers，ananimal'

sabilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.

“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."

commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.

Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs，forexample，haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.

Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork，theauthorssay，isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve，"

whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.

ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland，whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject，saidinastatement，“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus，thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers，buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”

Incomparison，thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup，basicallybecomingblind，whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey'

s（猎物）position.

Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.

12．Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Paceoflifeofanimals.B．Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.

C．Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D．Timeperceptionofanimals.

13．WhatdoesKevinHealy'

scommentmeaninPara.2？

A．Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.

B．Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.

C．Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.

D．Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.

14．Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit？

A．Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.

B．Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.

C．Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.

D．Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.

15．Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey？

A．Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.

B．Preventitselffrombecomingblind.

C．Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.

D．Trytorunasfastasitcan.

二、七选五

Haveyoueverrealisedhowmuchonemomentoflockingeyescanmean？

Asoneofthebestattributes（属性）ofhumanexpression，eyescanshowamilliondifferentemotionsinjustonelook.16．Soit'

seasytoanswerwhyit'

sgoodtopractis