外研版八年级下英语M5同步与语法文档格式.docx
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(2)Thedollisnotbeautifulatall.It'
su________.
(3)---Whoi________thetelephone?
---AlexanderBell.
(4)Iwanttobuy12c________ofthisbook.Doyouhavesomanyofit?
(5)Theyf________alotbuttheyreallyloveeachother.
【参考答案】
(1)clever
(2)ugly
(3)invents
(4)copies
(5)fought
2.[完成句子]
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Bothof_________(they)aregoodatfootball.
(2)Pleasekeep__________(work)untilyoufinishit.
(3)Weallexpect_________(see)theMonkeyKingcartoon.
(4)Jimis_________(strong)thanhisfather,
(5)LuXunwasoneof_________(famous)writersintheworld.
(1)them
(2)working
(3)tosee
(4)stronger
(5)themostfamous
3.选择题。
(1)Hekept__________sothathecoldbeingoodhealth.
A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexercise
B
【题目解析】
他坚持锻炼,为的是能够保持健康。
keep后若跟动词,只能跟动名词,keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”,故选B。
(2)--HasJanedonethewashingyet?
---Youcannot__________hertodosuchathing.
A.want
B.hope
C.expect
D.wish
C
本题考查动词的词义辨析。
结合本题语境可知,你不能“期望”她做那样一件事情,故选C。
(3)TongLiyais__________famousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin__________1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryworld.
A.a;
/
B.a;
the
C.the;
the
D.the;
/
第一空要用a修饰actress,先排除C和D;
第二空inthe1970s是固定搭配,意为“在20世纪70年代”。
故选B。
(4)--Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour__________birthday?
---About.
A.fifteen;
fifteen
B.fifteenth;
fifteenth
C.fifteen;
fifteenth
D.fifteenth;
fifteen
D
本题考查数词的用法。
第一空要用序数词fifteenth,“one'
s+序数词+birthday”的结构表示“某人的...岁生日”;
第二空要用基数词fifteen,此时基数词表示数量。
故选D。
(5)--Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?
---Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheis__________whatIhavedoneinmystudy.
A.surprisedat
B.afraidof
C.angrywith
D.pleasedwith
besurprisedat对...惊讶;
beafraidof害怕...;
beangrywith生...的气;
bepleasedwith对...满意。
结合题干中的“他脸上的微笑”可知,他对我的学习很“满意”,故选D。
(6)Inthisschool,thestudentsareasked__________mobilephones.
A.nottouse
B.notusing
C.notuse
D.tonotuse
A
在这所学校,学生被要求不要使用手机。
asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,其被动语态结构是beaskednottodosth.,故选A。
(7))Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay__________her.
A.laughat
B.waitfor
C.hearof
D.agreewith
句意:
“那个女孩害怕在公共场合,因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她”,故选A。
(8)---HasJanedonethewashingyet?
---Youcannot__________hertodosuchathing.
wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”;
hope后不能跟sb.todosth.;
expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事;
指望某人做某事”;
wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”。
问句“简洗完衣服了吗?
”,答语应是“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。
故选C。
互动导学
导学一:
重点词汇解析
知识点讲解
1.laugh&
smile的辨析
laugh指出声地笑;
laughatsb.嘲笑某人;
smile指不出声地微笑;
smileatsb.对某人微笑;
例句:
Don'
tlaughattheloser.不要嘲笑失败者。
Lisaissittingonthesofaandsmilingatme.丽莎正坐在沙发上对着我微笑。
例题
1.Tonyhasfailedtheexam.Buthehastriedhisbest.Soweshouldnot________him.
A.laughat
B.laugh
C.smile
D.smileat
我爱展示
1.Asayoungman,weshouldnot__________theold.
作为年轻人,我们不能嘲笑老年人。
laughat
2.invent&
discover辨析
invent意为“发明”,是发明或创造之前不曾存在的东西;
discover意为“查明、发现”,多指发现先前已经存在的东西;
1.Columbus________Americain1492.
A.found
B.invented
C.foundout
D.discovered
1.Edisonhadtriedmorethan1,000times,andfinally,hesuccessfully_______bulb.
A.invented
B.discovered
C.found
D.foundout
3.through&
across&
cross辨析
through:
介词,指从物体内部空间穿过。
如:
洞穴、隧道和森林等;
across:
介词,指从物体表面穿过。
如马路、桥梁和广场等;
cross:
动词,指穿过、横跨;
Thestudentgotintotheclassroomthourghthewindowbecausehedidn'
thavethekeytotheclassroom.
这个学生从窗户进入教室,因为他没有教室的钥匙。
Iwalkedacrossthebridge.我走过这座桥。
Insomeplaces,youcancrossthemonfoot.在一些地方你能够步行穿过它们。
1.IsawTomwalking________thegateandwenttothebusstop.
A.cross
B.over
C.through
D.by
1.Thesweetsmelloftheflowersinthegardencomesin________theopenwindow,makingusfeelinagoodmood.
A.on
B.with
D.across
2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalk________theforest.
B.through
C.across
D.over
导学二:
重点词组解析
1.It'
stimetowatchacartoon.
It'
stime(forsb.)todosth.(是某人)做某事的时间了。
stimetohaveabreak.是休息的时间了。
stimeforgrandpatogotobed.现在是爷爷睡觉的时候了。
stime________her_______apianolesson.
A.to;
have
B.for;
tohave
C.with;
having
D.for;
1.Putyourthingsaway._______________bed.
把东西放好,该睡觉了。
stimefor/It'
stimetogoto
2.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.
keepdoingsth.一直做某事(表示一直在进行某事)
Hekeptstudyingthismorning.今天早上他一直在学习。
keep+adj.保持……的状态
keephealthy保持健康
keepquiet保持安静
1.Marykept________abouthervacationplanagainandagain.
A.think
B.thinks
C.thinking
D.tothink
1.__________________anddon'
tgooutside.
一直坐着,别跑到外面。
Keepsitting
3.知识点讲解
JerryistoosmartforTom.
too+adj.+forsb.表示“对于某人来说,太……”
too...to...太……而不能……
Thewaterinthelakeistoocoldfortheworkers.Theycan'
tworklong.对于那些工人来说,湖水太冷了,他们不能长时间工作。
Thisquestionistoodifficult(forafive-year-oldchild)toanswer.这个问题(对于一个5岁的孩子来说)太难回答了。
1.Mr.Blackspendstoomuchtime
________onhisjob,therewas________timeleftforhimtocometoschoolontime.
A.tolook….alittle
B.looking….little
C.tolook…little
D.looking…alittle
1.这个任务对于我来说实在是太难了。
Thistask_____________________.
toodifficultforme
4.知识点讲解
1.DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?
Doyoumindif...?
/Doyoumind(sb'
s)doing...?
您介意……吗?
mind及物动词,意为介意,反对。
后接名词、动名词或从句,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。
Doyoumindme/mysmokinghere?
我在这吸烟你介意吗?
=DoyoumindifIsomkehere?
Doyoumindmydoing...?
和Do(Would)youmindifI...?
(我做……你介意吗?
)
如果表示不介意,回答有:
No,ofcoursenot./No,notatall./Certainlynot./No,Idon'
tmind./No,pleasedo.
如果表示介意,回答有:
I'
msorry.../I'
mafraid.../Sorry,you'
dbetternot...
1.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?
---Yes,Ido./Ofcoursenot.
2.---Wouldyoumind(my)switchingtheTVtoChannel8?
---That'
sallright./Sorry,Idonotliketo.
1.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon'
t________seeingitagaintomorrow.
A.enjoy
B.mind
C.keep
D.finish
1.Wouldyoumind__________thewindow?
It’shot
here.
A.toopen
B.nottoopen
C.opening
D.notopening
导学三:
动词时态辨析
1.一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时
一般现在时:
用来表示状态、特征或不受时间限制的客观存在的事实或真理;
表示习惯和经常性发生的动作;
常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:
everyday/sometimes/onSundays/always等。
Ioftengotobeda9:
30.Hedoesn'
tgoshoppingonSunday.
一般过去时:
主要用于表达过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态;
表示过去发生的动作或习惯动作;
常用的时间状语有:
yesterday/lastweek/anhourago/atthattime/in1990等。
Hewasilllastweek.
Iwenttothezooyesterday.
Hedidn'
tdothishomeworklastnight.
Hewasoftenlateforschoollastterm.
现在完成时:
(1)用来表示在过去开始的动作持续到现在;
常与for和since等表示一段时间的状语(for+时间段;
since+时间点)或sofar/inthepast/lastthreeyears等时间状语连用;
(2)表示过去发生的事,但它影响到现在;
常与already/ever/never/before/just/yet等连用;
Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom,soitisclean.
Ihavealreadyreadthatbook.Iknowwhatitisabout.
1.We________theroomalready.Nowitisveryclean.
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.havecleaned
D.arecleaning
2.Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.
A.ride
B.rode
C.rides
D.isreading
3.Theyoungboy________Englishfor6years.
A.hasbeenstudying
B.hasstudied
C.studied
D.studies
1.Henryoften________booksinhisfreetime.
A.read
B.reads
C.willread
D.hasread
2.I_____thisMP5twoweeksago.Iloveitverymuch.
A.bought
B.havebought
C.havekept
D.keep
3.They________tothatsupermarketmanytimessincetheymovedhere.
A.havebeen
B.havegone
C.willgo
D.go
4.Yesterdaywe________tothezoobybike.Wehadagreattime.
D.went
5.He________anothercakejustnow.He________eightcakes.
A.has;
has
B.ate;
hashad
C.haseaten;
ate
D.ate;
能力展示
限时考场模拟:
1.Thecityisveryclean,becausetherearemanydustbinson________sideofthestreet.
A.any
B.either
C.both
D.all
2.Itwassuchafunnyshowthepeoplecouldn'
thelp________againandagain.
A.laugh
B.tolaugh
C.laughed
D.laughing
3.Myunclehas________abigandfamouscompanycalledTencentfor8years.
A,workedfor
B.workedas
C.workedto
D.workedof
4.---Youlooksad.Whathashappened?
---Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.
A.expects
B.expected
C.hopes
D.hoped
5.Partiesare________younggirls.Theyoftenenjoyedthemselves.
A.popularfor
B.popularto
C.popularwith
D.popular
6.Thepandaeatsalotofbamboo________someotherplants.
A.aswell
B.asgoodas
C.as