学位英语考试真题答案.docx

学位英语考试真题答案.docx

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2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）

　　PartⅠDialoguecompletion（10points）

　　Dialogueone

　　Tom:

Doyougotocollege?

　　Mike:

Yes.__1__

　　Tom:

Whatcollegedoyougoto?

　　Mike:

IgotoPasadenaCityCollege.

　　Tom:

Doyoulikeit?

　　Mike:

Oh,yes.__2__

　　Tom:

whydoyoulikeit?

　　Mike:

Becauseithasgreatteachers.

　　Tom:

__3__

　　Mike:

Ilikeallmyclassmates,too.

　　Tom:

Anythingelse?

　　Mike:

Yes.__4__

　　A.It’snotexpensive!

B.Youbet.

　　C.IthinkIdo.D.whatelse?

　　DialogueTwo

　　SpeakerA:

Ijustrecentlymovedintotheneighborhood.

　　SpeakerB:

__5__Howrecently?

　　SpeakerA:

Justlastweek.

　　SpeakerB:

Whatkindsofthingshaveyoubeendoingoutthere?

　　SpeakerA:

__6__

　　SpeakerB:

whynot?

　　SpeakerA:

Idon'tknowwhattodo.

　　SpeakerB:

There'reallsortofthingstodo.

　　SpeakerA:

__7__

　　SpeakerB:

Shopping,orseeingamovie,orevengoingtothebeach.

　　SpeakerA:

Thatsoundsgreat.

　　A.Ihaven'tbeendoingmuch.B.Really?

　　C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Likewhat?

　　DialogueThree

　　George:

Didyouhearabouttherobbery?

　　Johnny:

No,Ididn'thearaboutit.

　　George:

Amantriedtorobthebanknexttoourbuildingthismorning.

　　Johnny:

__8__

　　George:

Yes,hetriedtorobthebankatgunpoint.

　　Johnny:

__9__

　　George:

Oh,everyoneinthebankisOK.

　　Johnny:

That'sgoodtohear.

　　George:

Hedidgetaway,though.

　　Johnny:

Thatishorrible.

　　George:

__10__

　　Johnny:

I'msurethey'llcatchhimeventually.

　　A.Didanyonegethurt?

　　B.Thanktheluckystars.

　　C.Areyouserious?

　　D.Thecopsdon'tknowwhotheguyis.

　　PartIIReadingComprehension（40points）

　　Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.

PassageOne

　　Here'safamiliarstory.You'resittingatthedinnertablewithafurry,four-leggedfriendscratchingatyourfeet.Whenyoulookdown,thosecuteeyesarealmostimpossibletoresist.

　　Whatisitaboutadog'sgazethatmakesitsocharming?

AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemstohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomethingcalledthecuddle（爱抚）chemical.

　　Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:

oxytocin.Oxytocinisasubstanceinthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,thesameistruewhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.

　　Theresultsofthisstudycantellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.Itallstartedsomewheretensofthousandsofyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatwolvesusedtofollowhumanswhowerehuntinglargeanimals.Thewolveswouldeatthefoodleftbehindbythehumans.

　　Humansrealizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andeventuallybothspeciesbegantoworktogethertowardsurvival.

　　Overtime,thewolvesthatinteractedwiththehumansbegantochange.Theybecamemoreloyaltotheirhumanpartners.Thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachotherandbondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs,anewspecie^evolvedtobettersurviveintheirenvironment.

　　Thisprocessdependedagreatdealonthebondhumansformedwiththem.AndaccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,thisbondwasformedwiththehelpofoxytocin,thecuddlechemical.

　　11.Whatdoweknowaboutoxytocin?

　　A.Itregulatesbloodflow.B.Itpromotesbonding.

　　C.Itisinthehumangene.D.Itisgoodforhealth.

　　12.Whenwelookdeeplyintoadog'seyes,thelevelsofouroxytocin____.

　　A.reduceovertimeB.goeitherupordown

　　C.areontheriseD.remainunchanged

　　13.Atthebeginningwolvesfollowedhumansto____.

　　A.eatthefoodleftbyhumansB.guardagainstlargeanimals

　　C.takehumansforfoodD.huntlargeanimalstogether

　　14.Overtimesomewolvesturnedintodogs____.

　　A.duetotheirloyaltyB.duetothechangingenvironment

　　C.forbettersurvivalD.forbettercooperation

　　15.WhatdoesNagasawa9sstudyaimtodo?

　　A.Exploretheroleofhuman-wolfpartnership.

　　B.Showthecharacteristicsofthecuddlechemical.

　　C.Explainthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.

　　D.Understandtheevolutionofspecies.

　　PassageTwo

　　RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

　　ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms'FourWeddingsandaFuneral'and'NottingHill'.Richard'sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia*It'scalledRed"NoseDa