中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.
B.
Alizard'
sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.
C.
Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.
D.
Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?
幸存
受伤
捕食
冬眠
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Thelizardsdidn'
tgiveuphope.
Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.
Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.
Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'
sact.
（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
Learntotrustyourfriends.
Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.
Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus.
Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。
同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。
（1）D细节理解题。
根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。
所以选D。
（2）A词义猜测题。
根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。
（3）B细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。
（4）C主旨大意题。
根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe
neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。
2．阅读理解
Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'
sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.
AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'
tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.
Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'
seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'
seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.
Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"
killtwobirdswithone"
andthatisalwaysagoodthing.
（1）Theunderlinedphrase"
windup"
inparagraph2means
.
吹风
给……上发条
摇上
利用空气……使……
（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned
willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone
hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet
ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower
canbehelpfultofindthepeople'
sownsolutions
（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?
Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.
Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.
itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.
Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.
（4）Mr.Negroponte'
scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto
illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries
telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople
showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries
giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries
（5）Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?
Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.
Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.
Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.
Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'
seducationimmediately.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。
（1）细节题。
根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
GoodNeighbours
Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.
Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'
ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'
sfacewasverysad.
"
Poorboy!
"
Jothought."
He'
sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."
Shecouldn'
tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?
Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'
sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.
Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?
askedhersisterMeg.
Toclearthegardenpath."
AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"
Howareyou?
Areyouill?
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"
I'
mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"
.
I'
msorry,"
saidJo."
Areyoubored?
Yes,very."
hereplied.
Don'
tyourfriendscometovisityou?
No.ButIdon'
twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."
Girlsarequiet."
Idon'
tknowanygirls."
Youknowus."
That'
strue!
Canyoucomeandvisitme?
criedLaurie.
mnotquiet,butI'
dliketocome,"
repliedJo."
ImustaskMotherfirst."
Sheranbackintoherhouse.
Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'
shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.
HereIam!
shesaidbrightly."
Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."
Thatlooksdelicious,"
Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.
Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.
Aniceroom!
shesaid."
Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."
No,let'
stalk,"
repliedLaurie.
Allright,"
saidJo,"
Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."
Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."
Lauriecontinued.
Howdoyouknowthis?
Jowassurprised.
Youcalleachother'
snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'
tgotamother."
Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.
Whydon'
tyoucomeandvisitus?
shesaid,"
Itisn'
tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.
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