河南省郑州市高考英语考前冲刺 阅读理解考前自练题8Word格式.docx

河南省郑州市高考英语考前冲刺 阅读理解考前自练题8Word格式.docx

《河南省郑州市高考英语考前冲刺 阅读理解考前自练题8Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省郑州市高考英语考前冲刺 阅读理解考前自练题8Word格式.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

2.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof　　　.　

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

3.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby　　　.　

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.thecarriersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

5.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif　　　.　

A.achildloseshisway

B.auniversityshootinghappens

C.anaturaldisasterhappens

D.aterroristattackoccurs

6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudents

B.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustry

C.CellPhoneAlertsofNaturalDisasters

D.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoo

n

【参考答案】21.1-5ACCBA6D　　

阅读理解---科普常识类

（2013·

浙江，B）Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.

Ifbloodisred，whyareveins（静脉）blue?

Actually，veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear，yellowishc

olour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'

soutsidethebody，whenit'

ssit

tinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin，it'

smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth，thesebloodfilledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin，makingthemlookbluebycomparison.

Whichworksharder，yourheartoryourbrain?

Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou'

rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise，andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But，inthelongrun，yourbrainprobablytipsit，becauseevenwhenyou'

resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart，andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.

Whydoteethfallout，andwhydon'

ttheygrowbackingrownups?

Baby（or“milk”）teethdonotlastlong；

theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger，strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged，decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin，you'

redone.Whenthey'

regone，they'

regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'

resetforlife，andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.

Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?

Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But，whentheydo，itisn'

tbecausethey'

reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）．Many（butnotall）menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof34cminheightastheyage，whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold，wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere，like60cmtall，likealittleboyagain？

No，becauseoldpeopledon'

treallyshrink！

Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs，armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter，it'

sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or，moreoften，becomemorebentandcurved.

Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）?

Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'

reseeingandwhatyou'

refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou'

respinningusingspecialgravityandmotionsensingorgansinyourinnerear，whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.But，whenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol，andyourbrainthinksyou'

removingwhileyou'

renot!

Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?

Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs，cats，andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear，painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother，newerbitsofthebrain，wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.

Ifexercisewearsyouout，howcanitbegoodforyou?

Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned，it'

s“useit，orloseit”！

It'

snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy；

it'

smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.

1．Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?

A．Blue.B．Lightyellow.

C．Red.D．Darkreddishpurple.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一个标题下的“...it'

smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.”可知答案。

答案　D

2．Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?

A．Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.

B．Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.

C．Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.

D．Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.

根据第四个标题下的“Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）．”可知，老年人变矮是因为脊柱收缩和弯曲造成的。

3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?

A．Inthelongrun，ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.

B．Whenourbrainsensesthespinning，wewillfeeldizzy.

C．Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareas

complexasthoseofhumans.

D．Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.

根据第二个标题下的第三句“But，inthelongrun，yourbrain...”可知答案为A项。

此题最易误选B项，根据第五个标题下的最后一句可知，眩晕是由于“你已经不动了，而你的大脑认为你还在动”的错觉引起的。

答案　A

4．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?

A．Togi

veadviceonhowtostayhealthy.

B．Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.

C．Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.

D．Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.

解析　写作意图题。

考生易误选D项，但是在医学领域，概括失误。

文章主要涉及我们身体的问题，包括身体的、情绪的等等。

故选择B项较全面。

答案　B

阅读理解

Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？

？

thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。

Memories

InSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.

ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorped

o（鱼雷）.

Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted.”

Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.

HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetor

pedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hedieds

uddenlyinhisearly50s.

TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.

Atoast

Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?

lest（以免）weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.

（）1.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.

A.tomeetafriend

B.toseethefather

C.totakeafamily

D.toenjoythesailingoftheship

（）2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefath

erfromthe

telegram?

A.hewas

stillalive

B.hiskneewasbroken

C.hisshiphadbeensunk

D.hehadarrivedinGlasgow

（）3.theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referstothefather’s_____.

A.weakheart

B.takingashorejob

C.failuretoreturn

D.injurycausedbyatorpedo

（）4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?

A.helosthisarm

B.herepairedtheengines

C.hemanagedtotakealifeboat

D.hewasthelasttoleavetheship

（）5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.agroupofforgottenheroes

B.abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle

C.ashipengineer’swartimeexperience

D.amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue

文章大意：

文章介绍父亲经历的沉船事件

1.