中山市中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案文档格式.docx
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MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'
thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'
machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans
.
A.
Whydoyoucometoseeme?
B.
WhydoIhavetostayathome?
C.
Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
D.
Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness.
Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
（3）Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof
expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。
（1）C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。
（2）B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
（3）D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。
2．阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;
hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.
Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'
slife.
Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenit'
swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'
tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
（1）Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe_______.
shouldn,tgiveuptooquick
shouldloveourlife
shouldn,twasteourtime
shouldlistentotheold
（2）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
Thefatheriskind.
Thefatheriswise.
Thefatherishard-working.
Thefatherispatient.
（3）WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.
Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.
Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.
Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Afatherandhisfoursons
FourSeasonsofaTree
Howtojudgeothers
Unusualjourneys
（5）Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?
afashionmagazine
amathbook
theInternet
ascientificreport
【答案】
（1）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
（1）推理判断题：
根据“Ifyougiveupwhenit'
tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选A。
（2）推理判断题：
结合全文大意：
果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子，可见父亲这个做法很有效果，很机智，故选B。
（3）细节理解题：
根据文中“Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题：
根据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A时尚杂志，B数学书，D科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含人生道理，考查学生快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能力。
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience（观众）enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.
GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.
Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.
Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.
GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.
TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.
（1）Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.
makefriendswithBruceLee
takeaninterestinChina
learnBeijingOperainBeijing
actthepartoftheMonkeyKing
（2）Theunderlinedword"
obstacle"
inParagraph3probablymeans"
________"
.
chance
problem
topic
dream
（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.
issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera
haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera
gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest
doesn'
tneedanymoremembersinhisteam
（4）Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.
sports
business
culture
education
（4）C
本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。
他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过程。
今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，
升级会员 