新视野大学英语读写第二版一至四册答案全集免费的Word文件下载.docx
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新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit1040
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第二册
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit1
Unit1
SectionA
IComprehensionofTheText
1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.
2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.（Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,
killit,cutit,accountforit;
theyalsochargeforit.）Theydothisbecausetimeisa
preciousresource.
3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobe
hurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowing
othersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.
4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresent
someoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.
5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoes
withacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.
6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidly
throughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.
7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothe
significanceofthematterathand.
8.Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajob
withspeedintheU.S.
Vocabulary
III
1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.
conductingconsequently10.significance
IV．
1．behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for
V.
1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K
WordBuilding
VI
1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression
5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation
9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression
VII.
desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptable
drinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable
1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.
drinkable8.acceptable
Structure
VIII
1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles
2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany
3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs
4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim
5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit
IX
1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutata
restaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.
2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.
3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.
4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleave
immediately.
5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely
Translation
X.
1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.
2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?
4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.
5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.
6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarry
on.
XI
1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。
其部分原因来自于全球
化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C
11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A
StructuredWriting
XIV.
Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmental
protection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingsto
discussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsinto
seriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoften
takeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactive
becauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiesto
surviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.
SectionB.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B
III.
1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable
6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact
IV.
1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom
5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof
9.preventedfrom10.cameto
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit2
UnitTwo
I.ComprehensionoftheText
1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;
still,shewas
quitenervous.
2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.
3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthe
trainingwasreallyproductive.
4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.
5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;
atothertimes,theywere
ongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.
6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadance
instructor.
7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipate
intheOlympics.
8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedthe
importanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;
mostimportantofall,
shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.
1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank
6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximately
1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out
V.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A
VI.
1.observe—observer:
onewhoobservesapersonoranevent
2.ski—skier:
onewhoskis
3.visit—visitor:
onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace
4.learn—learner:
onewholearnssomething
5.report—reporter:
onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper
6.drink—drinker:
onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuch
Tropicalglobaldangerouscentralenvironmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural
1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental
5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central
SentenceStructure
VIII.
1.theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.
2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.
3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.
4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhim
wasfound.
5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.
IX.
1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso
2.norwouldtheygotomysister’s
3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber
4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately
5.nowwouldI
1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyher
parents.
2.Mikedidn’tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.
3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreat
writer.
4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.
5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhis
absence.
6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.
XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？
4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
XII.
1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D
Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmore
computersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverby
computer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.
Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.For
example,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsand
transferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslike
this.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.
Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wrist
pain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.
SectionB
ReadingSkills
I.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B
1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B
1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive
6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied
1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinher
group.
2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andabove
all,hardwork.
3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;
theyaredoingthisforth
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