高频短语Word格式文档下载.docx
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粉碎;
破碎;
结束;
解散;
(学校)期终放假;
(同某人)绝交(withsb.)
breakthrough
突破;
冲破
1.(12陕西)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.
A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown
2.(06广东)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
3.(05湖北)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
4.(13福建)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.
A.bringdownB.bringoutC.breakdownD.breakout
5.(14天津)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown
6.(09江苏)—I'
msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_______.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup
7.(06辽宁)ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
8.(09四川)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown
二、
bringabout
引起,实现,造成,导致
bringsbaround\round(to)
说服某人接受……;
转向;
使某人恢复知觉
bringforward
提出;
提前,提早,提快
bringout
使…展现出来;
把…出版
bringup
教育,抚养孩子;
提出,提到
bringin
引进;
赚取金钱
bringdown
降低,减少;
打垮,击败
bringback
归还;
使回忆起,使想起
1.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.
A.broughtupB.broughtdownC.broughtaboutD.broughtout
2.Thesaleofthecompany’snewproductisgood.Ithas__________twomilliondollarssofar.
A.broughtupB.broughtinC.broughtoutD.broughtaround
3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.(11湖北)
A.takedownB.bringdownC.bringoutD.handdown
4.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.(11福建)
A.broughtupB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.lookedafter
5.(05重庆)Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout
三、
comeacrosssb/sth
偶然发现,无意中想到,偶然碰到
comealong
跟着来,跟随
comearound\round\to
苏醒;
恢复知觉
comeon
(用于命令)快;
加油;
(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧
comedownto
可以归结为……
comedownwith
患上疾病
comeout
出现;
显示;
被获知;
为人所知;
书籍出版,发行
comeup
被提及,被提到
comeupwith
找到(答案);
拿出一笔钱
comeover
(通常远距离地)从....到...
cometosth
总计为…;
达到某状况
comeabout
发生
1.(13新课标II)Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
2.(11安徽)Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
3.(05福建)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.
A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout
4.(07江苏)—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
5.(14湖北)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.wentfor
6.(06湖北)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
7.(11天津)She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
四、
lookafter
照看;
照顾;
管理
lookbackon
回顾;
回望
lookdownonsb
轻视
lookin
短暂地拜访
lookinto
调查
lookon
袖手旁观;
视为;
认为
lookout
留神,注意
lookoutfor
当心,提防
lookover
仔细查看
lookthrough
故意装作没有看见某人;
浏览
lookup
从有关资料中查出
lookuptosb
向上看;
尊重
lookforwardto(sth./doingsth.)
盼望
lookfor
寻找
1.(11四川)Ioften________________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto
2.(10安徽)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone__________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon
3.(09江西)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
4.(09湖北)Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
5.(09全国II)“Goodbye,then,”Shesaid,withouteven_______fromherbook.
A.lookingawayB.lookingupC.lookingdownD.lookingon
6.(07全国Ⅱ)Ihave______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.
A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout
7.(14安徽)Terry,pleaseyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.
A.lookupfromB.lookinto
C.lookbackonD.lookthrough
8.改错:
Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.(10全国I)
I'
mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.(06江西)
五、
setaboutdoingsth
开始做…
setoff
引发(一系列事件),引爆;
出发,动身
setout
出发,动身;
开始做(setouttodo)
setsth.up
竖立,搭;
开办,设立;
取得,创出(记录等)
setsbup
资助某人;
使更健康
setaside
把…搁置一旁
setdown
写下;
记下;
制定;
规定(规则、原则等)
1.(12全国卷II)We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown
2.(12浙江)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.
A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup
3.(13安徽)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.
A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff
4.(08山东)EinsteinlikeBose’spapersomuchthathe____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.
A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside
5.(13湖北)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.
A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup
6.(12福建)Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.
A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout
7.(06江西)ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.
A.bringupB.comeupC.setupD.breakup
8.(14陕西)RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.
A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown
六、
getabout/around
流传开,传播;
各处走动
getaround/roundsb.
说服某人同意;
哄骗某人依顺
get(sth.)across(tosb.)
讲清楚,让……听懂
getaway(from)
摆脱某人;
逃离某地;
离开;
脱身
getdowntosth./doing
开始做某事
getinto
进入某职业;
养成某习惯
getin
收集;
收割
geton/alongwith(sth./sb.)
与某人和睦相处;
工作等情况进展
getover
克服;
控制;
从(疾病或震惊等中)恢复常态
getthrough
顺利通过(考试等);
接通电话,最终完成(withsth);
用完;
耗尽
gettogether(withsb.)
聚会;
开会
get/beusedtodoing
习惯/适应做某事(=adaptto;
beaccustomedto;
adjustto)
getholdof
找到
getridof
除去;
摆脱;
1.(09四川)—Haveyou__________?
—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.
A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough
2.(08陕西)It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_________theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
3.(09全国II)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t_______.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
4.(13江苏)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
5.(10福建)We`vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere`salottodo.Let`sit.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywith
C.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
6.(10浙江)Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
7.Becauseofculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______________Chinesecrosstalktowesterners.
A.getacrossB.getoverC.comeacrossD.comeover
8.(06四川)—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.
—Don’tworry.Wehavealready______twothirdsofit.
A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway
9.(12江西)I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
A.comeintoB.goneintoC.gotintoD.runinto
10.(13天津)IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
11.(07天津)Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
12.(14江西)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___someseriouswork.
A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto
13.(14福建)Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.
A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof
14.(14湖北)I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;
Ican’tseemto______.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinD.getalong
15.(10四川)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
16.(08四川)Althoughthis______soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
17.改错:
MybestfriendAiguliewasusedtoshareherNangwithme.(11全国I)
WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.(11重庆)
Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.(13新课标全国I)