高频短语Word格式文档下载.docx
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粉碎；
破碎；
结束；
解散；
（学校）期终放假；
（同某人）绝交（withsb.）
breakthrough
突破；
冲破
1.（12陕西）Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.
A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown
2.（06广东）Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______，andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
3.（05湖北）Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit______intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
4.（13福建）Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.
A.bringdownB.bringoutC.breakdownD.breakout
5.（14天津）Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown
6.（09江苏）—I'
msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_______.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup
7.（06辽宁）ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
8.（09四川）—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown
二、
bringabout
引起，实现，造成，导致
bringsbaround\round（to）
说服某人接受……；
转向；
使某人恢复知觉
bringforward
提出；
提前，提早，提快
bringout
使…展现出来；
把…出版
bringup
教育，抚养孩子；
提出，提到
bringin
引进；
赚取金钱
bringdown
降低，减少；
打垮，击败
bringback
归还；
使回忆起，使想起
1.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.
A.broughtupB.broughtdownC.broughtaboutD.broughtout
2.Thesaleofthecompany’snewproductisgood.Ithas__________twomilliondollarssofar.
A.broughtupB.broughtinC.broughtoutD.broughtaround
3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.（11湖北）
A.takedownB.bringdownC.bringoutD.handdown
4.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.（11福建）
A.broughtupB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.lookedafter
5.（05重庆）Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether，whichseemeddifficultatfirst，has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout
三、
comeacrosssb/sth
偶然发现，无意中想到，偶然碰到
comealong
跟着来，跟随
comearound\round\to
苏醒；
恢复知觉
comeon
（用于命令）快；
加油；
（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧
comedownto
可以归结为……
comedownwith
患上疾病
comeout
出现；
显示；
被获知；
为人所知；
书籍出版，发行
comeup
被提及，被提到
comeupwith
找到（答案）；
拿出一笔钱
comeover
（通常远距离地）从....到...
cometosth
总计为…;
达到某状况
comeabout
发生
1.（13新课标II）Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
2.（11安徽）Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
3.（05福建）Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon______.
A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout
4.（07江苏）—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
5.（14湖北）Isthisyournecklace,Mary?
I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.
A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.wentfor
6.（06湖北）It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
7.（11天津）She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
四、
lookafter
照看；
照顾；
管理
lookbackon
回顾；
回望
lookdownonsb
轻视
lookin
短暂地拜访
lookinto
调查
lookon
袖手旁观;
视为；
认为
lookout
留神，注意
lookoutfor
当心，提防
lookover
仔细查看
lookthrough
故意装作没有看见某人；
浏览
lookup
从有关资料中查出
lookuptosb
向上看；
尊重
lookforwardto（sth./doingsth.）
盼望
lookfor
寻找
1.（11四川）Ioften________________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto
2.（10安徽）Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone__________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon
3.（09江西）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
4.（09湖北）Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
5.（09全国II）“Goodbye,then,”Shesaid,withouteven_______fromherbook.
A.lookingawayB.lookingupC.lookingdownD.lookingon
6.（07全国Ⅱ）Ihave______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.
A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout
7.（14安徽）Terry,pleaseyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.
A.lookupfromB.lookinto
C.lookbackonD.lookthrough
8.改错：
Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.（10全国I）
I'
mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.（06江西）
五、
setaboutdoingsth
开始做…
setoff
引发（一系列事件），引爆；
出发，动身
setout
出发,动身;
开始做（setouttodo）
setsth.up
竖立,搭;
开办,设立;
取得,创出（记录等）
setsbup
资助某人；
使更健康
setaside
把…搁置一旁
setdown
写下；
记下；
制定；
规定（规则、原则等）
1.（12全国卷II）We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown
2.（12浙江）Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.
A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup
3.（13安徽）Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.
A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff
4.（08山东）EinsteinlikeBose’spapersomuchthathe____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.
A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside
5.（13湖北）Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.
A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup
6.（12福建）Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.
A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout
7.（06江西）ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.
A.bringupB.comeupC.setupD.breakup
8.（14陕西）RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.
A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown
六、
getabout/around
流传开，传播；
各处走动
getaround/roundsb.
说服某人同意；
哄骗某人依顺
get（sth.）across（tosb.）
讲清楚，让……听懂
getaway（from）
摆脱某人；
逃离某地；
离开；
脱身
getdowntosth./doing
开始做某事
getinto
进入某职业；
养成某习惯
getin
收集；
收割
geton/alongwith（sth./sb.）
与某人和睦相处；
工作等情况进展
getover
克服；
控制；
从（疾病或震惊等中）恢复常态
getthrough
顺利通过（考试等）；
接通电话，最终完成（withsth）；
用完；
耗尽
gettogether（withsb.）
聚会；
开会
get/beusedtodoing
习惯/适应做某事（=adaptto;
beaccustomedto;
adjustto）
getholdof
找到
getridof
除去；
摆脱；
1.（09四川）—Haveyou__________?
—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.
A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough
2.（08陕西）It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_________theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
3.（09全国II）Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t_______.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
4.（13江苏）Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
5.（10福建）We`vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere`salottodo.Let`sit.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywith
C.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
6.（10浙江）Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
7.Becauseofculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______________Chinesecrosstalktowesterners.
A.getacrossB.getoverC.comeacrossD.comeover
8.（06四川）—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.
—Don’tworry.Wehavealready______twothirdsofit.
A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway
9.（12江西）I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
A．comeintoB．goneintoC．gotintoD．runinto
10.（13天津）IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
11.（07天津）Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A．getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
12.（14江西）Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___someseriouswork.
A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto
13.（14福建）Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.
A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof
14.（14湖北）I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;
Ican’tseemto______.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinD.getalong
15.（10四川）Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，amanandleft.
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
16.（08四川）Althoughthis______soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
17.改错：
MybestfriendAiguliewasusedtoshareherNangwithme.（11全国I）
WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.（11重庆）
Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.（13新课标全国I）
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