南京师范大学2010年10月学位英语培训班阅读理解专题.doc

南京师范大学2010年10月学位英语培训班阅读理解专题.doc

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Passage-1

l.A“historica1lyminded”researcher____.

A）alwayskeepsanopenmindtohistory

B）looksatonehistoricaleventwithoutrelatingittoanother

C）seesthingsfromasinglepointofview

D）refusestoacceptnewevidence

　2.InParagraphltheauthormeanstoillustratethat____.

A）differentmenthinkandactdifferently

B）thestudyofhistoryisnotmerelyamatterofrememberingdates

C）astatesmancanrememberthenamesofvotersinhisdistrict

D）awaitercanremembermorenamesthanthegreathistorians

　3.Thetruehistorianshouldbasehisstatementson____.

A）findingsofotherhistorians

B）documentscreatedatthepresenttime

C）hisowninferences

D）soundhistoricalmaterials

　4.WhichofthefollowingisthetopicofParagraph3?

A）Somehistoricaldocumentsmaynotbereal.

B）Someauthorsmaynotbehonest.

C）Historiansshouldbecarefulabouttheirsources.

D）Historiansmaybeinfluencedbytheirownbackgrounds.

　5.Itisemphasizedinthelastparagraphthat____.

A）warsareaccountedfordifferentlyindifferentcountries

B）thehistorianneedscautionandtrainingindealingwithhissources

C）somewritersmaynotbetellingthetruth

D）somewritersmaynotbeinapositionorframeofmindtotellthetruth

Passage-2

1.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?

　　A）Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.

　　B）ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.

　　C）Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.

　　D）ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.

2.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindustry.

　　A）believesthatdrillingforoilinANWRwillproducehighyields

　　B）tendstoexaggerateAmerica’srelianceonforeignoil

　　C）showslittleinterestintappingoilinANWR

　　D）expectstostopoilimportsfromSaudiArabia

3.ThoseagainstoildrillinginANWRarguethat.

　　A）itcancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment

　　B）itcandolittletosolveU.S.energyproblems

　　C）itwilldraintheoilreservesintheAlaskanregion

　　D）itwillnothavemuchcommercialvalue

4.Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”（Line1,Para.3）?

　　A）Oilexploitationtakesalongtime.

　　B）Theoildrillingshouldbedelayed.

　　C）Don’tbetoooptimistic.

D）Don’texpectfastreturns.

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatoilexploitationbeneathANWR’s

frozenearth.

　　A）remainsacontroversialissue

　　B）isexpectedtogetunderwaysoon

　　C）involvesalotoftechnologicalproblems

　　D）willenabletheU.S.tobeoilindependentsecureadj.

Passage-3

1.Itisknownfromthepassagethat_________.

A.markplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities

B.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality

C.visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems

D.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem

2.Inmark'sopinion,___________.

A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblems

B.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems

C.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers

D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo

3.Theword"darted"inparagraph5canbebestreplacedby_________.

A."walked"

B."marched"

C."wandered"

D."dashed"

4.Whatistheimplicationofthewordsonthebuswall?

A.youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.

B.everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

C.allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

D.it'sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed

5.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference

B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems

C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface

D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction

Passage-4

1. Theauthorthinksthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwas"undesirable"because_____.

A.peoplesavedless

B.peoplewerewealthy

C.peopleconsumedless

D.expendituresonluxuriesincreased

2. ExpenditureincreasedonallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.food

B.automobiles

C.education

D.entertainment

3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheincreaseoffruitconsumptionthat_____.

A.peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture

B.peopleweremorehealthconscious

C.peopleweremoremoneyconscious

D.thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically

4.Theword"registered"inthelastlinemostprobablymeans_____.

A.marked

B.approached

C.listed

D.booked

5.Fromthispassage,welearnthatthepeople_____.

A.spentmoremoneythantheyearned

B.savedmoremoneythanpreviously

C.spenttheirmoneywisely

D.investedandconsumedatanacceleratedpace

Passage-5

1．Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout__________．

A．howtomakep