史上最全四川大学软件工程导论选择题题库完整Word格式文档下载.docx

史上最全四川大学软件工程导论选择题题库完整Word格式文档下载.docx

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C）Multiplechangerequestsintroduceerrorsincomponentinteractions

D）Softwaresparepartsbecomehardertoorder

Section1.2

4

WebAppsareamixtureofprintpublishingandsoftwaredevelopment,makingtheirdevelopmentoutsidetherealmofsoftwareengineeringpractice.

Section1.3

5

Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?

A）Process

B）Manufacturing

C）Methods

D）Tools

Section1.4

6

Softwareengineeringumbrellaactivitiesareonlyappliedduringtheinitialphasesofsoftwaredevelopmentprojects.

7

Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?

A）communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment

B）communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing

C）analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance

D）analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing

Section1.5

8

Planningaheadforsoftwarereusereducesthecostandincreasesthevalueofthesystemsintowhichtheyareincorporated.

9

Theessenceofsoftwareengineeringpracticemightbedescribedasunderstandtheproblem,planasolution,carryouttheplan,andexaminetheresultforaccuracy.

Section1.6

10

Inagileprocessmodelstheonlydeliverableworkproductistheworkingprogram.

Section1.7

11

Amostsoftwaredevelopmentprojectsareinitiatedtotrytomeetsomebusinessneed.

12

Ingeneralsoftwareonlysucceedsifitsbehaviorisconsistentwiththeobjectivesofitsdesigners.

Chapter2

Whichofthefollowingarerecognizedprocessflowtypes?

A）Concurrentprocessflow

B）Iterativeprocessflow

C）Linearprocessflow

D）Spiralprocessflow

E）bothaandc

Section2.1.3

Softwareprocessescanbeconstructedoutofpre-existingsoftwarepatternstobestmeettheneedsofasoftwareproject.

Section2.2

Whichofthesearestandardsforassessingsoftwareprocesses?

A）SEI

B）SPICE

C）ISO9000

D）ISO9001

E）bothbandd

Section2.3.1

Thewaterfallmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

A）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

B）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingprogramisrequiredquickly.

C）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

D）Anoldfashionedmodelthatisrarelyusedanymore.

Section2.3.2

Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

B）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.

D）Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.

Section2.3.3

Evolutionarysoftwareprocessmodels

A）Areiterativeinnature

B）Caneasilyaccommodateproductrequirementschanges

C）Donotgenerallyproducethrowawaysystems

D）Alloftheabove

Theprototypingmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

B）Ausefulapproachwhenacustomercannotdefinerequirementsclearly.

D）Ariskymodelthatrarelyproducesameaningfulproduct.

Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment

A）Endswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproduct

B）Ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel

C）Includesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiteration

Section2.3.4

Theconcurrentdevelopmentmodelis

A）Anothernameforconcurrentengineering.

B）Defineseventsthattriggerengineeringactivitystatetransitions.

C）Onlyusedfordevelopmentofparallelordistributedsystems.

D）Usedwheneveralargenumberofchangerequestsareanticipated.

E）bothaandb

Section2.4.1

Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelis

A）Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.

B）Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.

C）Dependentonobjecttechnologiesforsupport.

D）Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.

Section2.4.2

Theformalmethodsmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentmakesuseofmathematicalmethodsto

A）Definethespecificationforcomputer-basedsystems

B）Developdefectfreecomputer-basedsystems

C）Verifythecorrectnessofcomputer-basedsystems

Section2.5.2

WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnifiedProcessmodelforsoftwaredevelopment?

A）Inceptionphase

B）Elaborationphase

C）Constructionphase

D）Validationphase

Section2.6.1

13

WhichoftheseisnotacharacteristicofPersonalSoftwareProcess?

A）Emphasizespersonalmeasurementofworkproduct

B）Practitionerrequirescarefulsupervisionbytheprojectmanager

C）Individualpractitionerisresponsibleforestimatingandscheduling

D）Practitionerisempoweredtocontrolqualityofsoftwareworkproducts

Section2.6.2

14

WhichoftheseareobjectivesofTeamSoftwareProcess?

A）Acceleratesoftwareprocessimprovement

B）Allowbettertimemanagementbyhighlytrainedprofessionals

C）Buildself-directedsoftwareteams

D）Showmanagershowtoreducecostsandsustainquality

E）bothbandc

Section2.7

15

Processtechnologytoolsallowsoftwareorganizationstocompressschedulesbyskippingunimportantactivities.

Section2.8

16

Itisgenerallyacceptedthatonecannothaveweaksoftwareprocessesandcreatehighqualityendproducts.

Chapter3.

Agilityisnothingmorethantheabilityofaprojectteamtorespondrapidlytochange.

Section3.1

Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarytoapplyagilitytoasoftwareprocess?

A）Eliminatetheuseofprojectplanningandtesting

B）Onlyessentialworkproductsareproduced

C）Processallowsteamtostreamlinetasks

D）Usesincrementalproductdeliverystrategy

Section3.2

Howdoyoucreateagileprocessestomanageunpredictability?

A）Requirementsgatheringmustbeconductedverycarefully

B）Riskanalysismustbeconductedbeforeplanningtakesplace

C）Softwareincrementsmustbedeliveredinshorttimeperiods

D）Softwareprocessesmustadapttochangesincrementally

E）bothcandd

Section3.3

Inagilesoftwareprocessesthehighestprioritiesistosatisfythecustomerthroughearlyandcontinuousdeliveryofvaluablesoftware.

Section3.3.3

Whichofthefollowingtraitsneedtoexistamongthemembersofanagilesoftwareteam?

A）Competence

B）Decision-makingability

C）Mutualtrustandrespect

Section3.4.1

Inagiledevelopmentitismoreimportanttobuildsoftwarethatmeetsthecustomers'

needstodaythanworryaboutfeaturesthatmightbeneededinthefuture.

Section3.4.2

WhatarethefourframeworkactivitiesfoundintheExtremeProgramming（XP）processmodel?

A）analysis,design,coding,testing

B）planning,analysis,design,coding

C）planning,analysis,coding,testing

D）planning,design,coding,testing

Section3.5

Allagileprocessmodelsconformtoagreaterorlesserdegreetotheprinciplesstatedinthe"

ManifestoforAgileSoftwareDevelopment"

.

Section3.5.1

WhatarethethreeframeworkactivitiesfortheAdaptiveSoftwareDevelopment（ASD）processmodel?

A）analysis,design,coding

B）feasibilitystudy,functionalmodeliteration,implementation

C）requirementsgathering,adaptivecycleplanning,iterativedevelopment

D）speculation,collaboration,learning

Section3.5.2

WhichisnotoneofthekeyquestionsthatisansweredbyeachteammemberateachdailyScrummeeting?

A）Whatdidyoudosincethelastmeeting?

B）Whatobstaclesareyouencountering?

C）Whatisthecauseoftheproblemsyouareencountering?

D）Whatdoyouplantoaccomplishbethenextteammeeting?

Section3.5.3

TheDynamicSystemsDevelopmentMethod（DSDM）suggestsaphilosophythatisbasedontheParetoprinciple（80%oftheapplicationcanbedeliveredin20%ofthetimerequiredtobuildthecompleteapplication）.

Section3.5.5

InFeatureDrivenDevelopment（FDD）aclient-valuedfeatureisaclient-valuedfunctionthatcanbedeliveredintwoweeksorless.

Section3.5.7

AgileModeling（AM）providesguidancetopractitionerduringwhichofthesesoftwaretasks?

A）Analysis

B）Design

C）Coding

D）Testing

Section3.5.8

AgileUnifiedProcessusestheclassicUPphasedactivities（inception,elaboration,construction,transition）tohelptheteamvisualizetheoverallprocessflow.

Chapter4

Softwareengineeringprincipleshaveab